三、词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
get over calligraphy achievement surprisingly push
Last week, our school held a wonderful art show. I am shy, but I still 20
The most popular part was the traditional art section. A lot of students showed interest in learning 21
My friend Tom felt nervous about showing his clay sculpture. He had to 23
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
get over calligraphy achievement surprisingly push
Last week, our school held a wonderful art show. I am shy, but I still 20
pushed
myself to show my painting there.The most popular part was the traditional art section. A lot of students showed interest in learning 21
calligraphy
. It was 22 surprising
how many students wanted to try it.My friend Tom felt nervous about showing his clay sculpture. He had to 23
get over
his fear of people's opinions. When he won a prize, it was a great 24 achievement
for him.答案
20.pushed 21.calligraphy 22.surprising 23.get over 24.achievement
解析
【分析】
本题是英语词汇运用题,要求用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。解题思路为:首先通读全文,理解短文大意(学校艺术展的相关经历);然后逐个分析每个空的语境、语法结构、固定搭配,选择合适的词并调整其形式,确保符合时态、词性等要求。
【解析】
20. 句意:我很害羞,但我还是督促自己在那里展示我的画作。固定搭配push oneself to do sth.表示“督促自己做某事”,根据句中last week可知时态为一般过去时,push的过去式为pushed,故填pushed。
21. 句意:很多学生对学习书法感兴趣。前文提到“traditional art section(传统艺术区)”,方框中calligraphy(书法)属于传统艺术范畴,符合语境,故填calligraphy。
22. 句意:令人惊讶的是有那么多学生想尝试它。此处需形容词作表语,修饰“有很多学生想尝试”这件事,修饰事物用surprising(令人惊讶的),故填surprising。
23. 句意:他必须克服对他人看法的恐惧。固定短语get over表示“克服”,had to后接动词原形,故填get over。
24. 句意:当他获奖时,对他来说是一项伟大的成就。great是形容词,后接名词,achievement(成就)符合语境,故填achievement。
【答案】
20.pushed 21.calligraphy 22.surprising 23.get over 24.achievement
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、动词短语、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在具体语境中的运用,涉及固定搭配、时态、词性等知识点,需要学生结合上下文语义和语法规则选择合适的词并调整形式,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是英语词汇运用题,要求用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。解题思路为:首先通读全文,理解短文大意(学校艺术展的相关经历);然后逐个分析每个空的语境、语法结构、固定搭配,选择合适的词并调整其形式,确保符合时态、词性等要求。
【解析】
20. 句意:我很害羞,但我还是督促自己在那里展示我的画作。固定搭配push oneself to do sth.表示“督促自己做某事”,根据句中last week可知时态为一般过去时,push的过去式为pushed,故填pushed。
21. 句意:很多学生对学习书法感兴趣。前文提到“traditional art section(传统艺术区)”,方框中calligraphy(书法)属于传统艺术范畴,符合语境,故填calligraphy。
22. 句意:令人惊讶的是有那么多学生想尝试它。此处需形容词作表语,修饰“有很多学生想尝试”这件事,修饰事物用surprising(令人惊讶的),故填surprising。
23. 句意:他必须克服对他人看法的恐惧。固定短语get over表示“克服”,had to后接动词原形,故填get over。
24. 句意:当他获奖时,对他来说是一项伟大的成就。great是形容词,后接名词,achievement(成就)符合语境,故填achievement。
【答案】
20.pushed 21.calligraphy 22.surprising 23.get over 24.achievement
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、动词短语、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在具体语境中的运用,涉及固定搭配、时态、词性等知识点,需要学生结合上下文语义和语法规则选择合适的词并调整形式,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Last month, our community started a gardening project. My 25 ______ (青少年)sister wanted to join it, too. But she was quite 26 ______ (害怕的)at first because she knew nothing about planting. The 27 ______ (精神压力)of learning something new almost stopped her. Thankfully, our neighbour gave her some valuable 28 ______ (建议)on how to begin. It was 29 ______ (相当)challenging to prepare the soil, and her first attempt ended in 30 ______ (失败)when the seeds didn't sprout. However, she learnt to 31 ______ (减少)her disappointment by focusing on small progress. Most 32 ______ (重要), she discovered that the gardening tools and gloves she was using were actually 33 ______ (她的), left by our grandmother. With continuous effort, she finally 34 ______ (设法完成)the garden work successfully. Now our community garden is full of beautiful flowers, bringing joy to everyone.
Last month, our community started a gardening project. My 25 ______ (青少年)sister wanted to join it, too. But she was quite 26 ______ (害怕的)at first because she knew nothing about planting. The 27 ______ (精神压力)of learning something new almost stopped her. Thankfully, our neighbour gave her some valuable 28 ______ (建议)on how to begin. It was 29 ______ (相当)challenging to prepare the soil, and her first attempt ended in 30 ______ (失败)when the seeds didn't sprout. However, she learnt to 31 ______ (减少)her disappointment by focusing on small progress. Most 32 ______ (重要), she discovered that the gardening tools and gloves she was using were actually 33 ______ (她的), left by our grandmother. With continuous effort, she finally 34 ______ (设法完成)the garden work successfully. Now our community garden is full of beautiful flowers, bringing joy to everyone.
答案
25.teenage 26.scared 27.stress 28.suggestions 29.rather 30.failure 31.reduce 32.importantly 33.hers 34.managed
解析
【分析】
这道题要求根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式,需结合句子结构、词性及语境判断单词的适当形式。解题时,先分析每个空在句中的成分确定所需词性,再结合汉语意思写出对应单词,同时注意词形变化(如名词单复数、物主代词、副词形式、动词时态等)。
【解析】
25. 空格修饰名词sister,需用形容词,“青少年”对应的形容词为teenage,故填teenage;
26. 空格在系动词was后作表语,需用形容词,“害怕的”对应scared,故填scared;
27. 空格前有定冠词The,后接介词of,需用名词,“精神压力”对应stress,故填stress;
28. 空格前有形容词valuable,需用名词,“建议”是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数,故填suggestions;
29. 空格修饰形容词challenging,需用副词,“相当”对应rather,故填rather;
30. 空格前是介词in,需用名词,“失败”对应failure,故填failure;
31. 空格前是不定式符号to,需用动词原形,“减少”对应reduce,故填reduce;
32. 空格修饰整个句子,需用副词,“重要”对应importantly,故填importantly;
33. 空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词,“她的”对应hers,故填hers;
34. 空格在句中作谓语,结合语境是过去动作,需用动词过去式,“设法完成”对应managed,故填managed;
【答案】
25.teenage 26.scared 27.stress 28.suggestions 29.rather 30.failure 31.reduce 32.importantly 33.hers 34.managed
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;词形转换;语境填词
【点评】
本题考查根据汉语提示在语境中正确使用单词的能力,涉及多种词性的词形变化,是英语基础词汇应用的典型题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题要求根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式,需结合句子结构、词性及语境判断单词的适当形式。解题时,先分析每个空在句中的成分确定所需词性,再结合汉语意思写出对应单词,同时注意词形变化(如名词单复数、物主代词、副词形式、动词时态等)。
【解析】
25. 空格修饰名词sister,需用形容词,“青少年”对应的形容词为teenage,故填teenage;
26. 空格在系动词was后作表语,需用形容词,“害怕的”对应scared,故填scared;
27. 空格前有定冠词The,后接介词of,需用名词,“精神压力”对应stress,故填stress;
28. 空格前有形容词valuable,需用名词,“建议”是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数,故填suggestions;
29. 空格修饰形容词challenging,需用副词,“相当”对应rather,故填rather;
30. 空格前是介词in,需用名词,“失败”对应failure,故填failure;
31. 空格前是不定式符号to,需用动词原形,“减少”对应reduce,故填reduce;
32. 空格修饰整个句子,需用副词,“重要”对应importantly,故填importantly;
33. 空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词,“她的”对应hers,故填hers;
34. 空格在句中作谓语,结合语境是过去动作,需用动词过去式,“设法完成”对应managed,故填managed;
【答案】
25.teenage 26.scared 27.stress 28.suggestions 29.rather 30.failure 31.reduce 32.importantly 33.hers 34.managed
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;词形转换;语境填词
【点评】
本题考查根据汉语提示在语境中正确使用单词的能力,涉及多种词性的词形变化,是英语基础词汇应用的典型题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、语法填空(真题·金华金东)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Peppa's family is one of the most famous cartoon families. It welcomes 35
Evie's birth is one of the 38
From 30th May to 1st June 2025, Peppa Pig fans 41
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Peppa's family is one of the most famous cartoon families. It welcomes 35
its
(it) new member, a cute baby girl with the beautiful name Evie. Mommy Pig gave birth to her 36 third
(three) child on 20th May, 2025 at the Lindo Wing of St. Mary's Hospital. It is 37 the
hospital where all three kids of Prince were born.Evie's birth is one of the 38
biggest
(big) events(事件) of this year. 39 Although
childbirth is not easy, happy and healthy Evie has come into this world finally. So far, her birth 40 has added
(add) even more joy, laughter, and bright adventures to the world.From 30th May to 1st June 2025, Peppa Pig fans 41
joined
(join) an amazing event—Peppa Meets the Baby Cinema Experience! It included ten new episodes(一集) and six new 42 songs
(song). You can congratulate the happy family and enjoy a special experience 43 at
the cinema in Australia, the USA and other countries. Maybe you can't wait 44 to learn
(learn) more about your favourite cartoon hero in the story about Peppa Pig!答案
35.its 36.third 37.the 38.biggest 39.Although 40.has added 41.joined 42.songs 43.at 44.to learn
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一解题:
1. 35空修饰名词短语new member,需用形容词性物主代词;
2. 36空表示“第三个孩子”,需用序数词;
3. 37空特指前文提到的医院,需用定冠词;
4. 38空对应“one of + 形容词最高级”结构,需用形容词最高级;
5. 39空前后为让步关系,需用连词;
6. 40空由so far标志,需用现在完成时;
7. 41空对应过去时间,需用一般过去时;
8. 42空由six修饰,需用名词复数;
9. 43空对应“在电影院”的固定介词搭配;
10. 44空对应固定搭配can't wait to do sth,需用不定式。
【解析】
35. 此处修饰名词短语new member,应用形容词性物主代词its;
36. 此处表示“第三个”,应用序数词third;
37. 此处特指前文提到的医院,应用定冠词the;
38. “one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构,big的最高级为biggest;
39. 前后句为让步关系,应用连词Although;
40. so far是现在完成时的标志,主语her birth为单数,故谓语用has added;
41. 时间状语为过去的2025年5月,应用一般过去时,故用joined;
42. six后接可数名词复数,song的复数为songs;
43. “在电影院”用介词at,为固定搭配;
44. “can't wait to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“迫不及待做某事”,故用to learn。
【答案】
35.its 36.third 37.the 38.biggest 39.Although 40.has added 41.joined 42.songs 43.at 44.to learn
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词、形容词最高级、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语语法填空真题,围绕小猪佩奇新成员的事件展开,考点覆盖代词、数词、冠词、连词、时态、名词复数、介词及固定搭配,均为初中核心语法知识,侧重基础应用,难度适中,能有效考查学生对基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为语法填空,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一解题:
1. 35空修饰名词短语new member,需用形容词性物主代词;
2. 36空表示“第三个孩子”,需用序数词;
3. 37空特指前文提到的医院,需用定冠词;
4. 38空对应“one of + 形容词最高级”结构,需用形容词最高级;
5. 39空前后为让步关系,需用连词;
6. 40空由so far标志,需用现在完成时;
7. 41空对应过去时间,需用一般过去时;
8. 42空由six修饰,需用名词复数;
9. 43空对应“在电影院”的固定介词搭配;
10. 44空对应固定搭配can't wait to do sth,需用不定式。
【解析】
35. 此处修饰名词短语new member,应用形容词性物主代词its;
36. 此处表示“第三个”,应用序数词third;
37. 此处特指前文提到的医院,应用定冠词the;
38. “one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构,big的最高级为biggest;
39. 前后句为让步关系,应用连词Although;
40. so far是现在完成时的标志,主语her birth为单数,故谓语用has added;
41. 时间状语为过去的2025年5月,应用一般过去时,故用joined;
42. six后接可数名词复数,song的复数为songs;
43. “在电影院”用介词at,为固定搭配;
44. “can't wait to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“迫不及待做某事”,故用to learn。
【答案】
35.its 36.third 37.the 38.biggest 39.Although 40.has added 41.joined 42.songs 43.at 44.to learn
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词、形容词最高级、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语语法填空真题,围绕小猪佩奇新成员的事件展开,考点覆盖代词、数词、冠词、连词、时态、名词复数、介词及固定搭配,均为初中核心语法知识,侧重基础应用,难度适中,能有效考查学生对基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.3
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