一、从方框中选择合适的短语补全句子。(填序号)
A. put it in B. do with C. goes to sleep
D. throw away E. pick up F. turn into
1. Don't
2. Please
3. The old paper can
4. The little boy feels tired, so he
5. What did your sister
A. put it in B. do with C. goes to sleep
D. throw away E. pick up F. turn into
1. Don't
D
this plastic bottle. We can reuse it to water our plants.2. Please
E
the cardboard on the ground and A
the recycling bin.3. The old paper can
F
new notebooks after workers recycle it in the centre.4. The little boy feels tired, so he
C
early after finishing his project.5. What did your sister
B
those grey boxes last weekend?答案
1. D 2. E; A 3. F 4. C 5. B
解析
【分析】首先明确方框内各短语的含义,再通读每个句子,结合句子语境判断空缺处所需的语义,同时注意句子的语法细节(如人称、时态),匹配对应的短语完成填空。
【解析】1. 句意:不要______这个塑料瓶,我们可以再用它浇植物。D项“throw away”意为“扔掉”,符合语境,故选D;2. 句意:请______地上的硬纸板,然后______回收箱。E项“pick up”意为“捡起”,A项“put it in”意为“把它放进”,逻辑上先捡起再放入,故选E、A;3. 句意:旧纸在中心回收后能______新笔记本。F项“turn into”意为“变成”,符合语境,故选F;4. 句意:小男孩累了,所以做完项目后早______。C项“goes to sleep”意为“入睡”,主语是第三人称单数he,时态为一般现在时,符合语法和语境,故选C;5. 句意:你姐姐上周末怎么______那些灰色盒子?B项“do with”意为“处理”,常与what搭配,符合句式,故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.E;A 3.F 4.C 5.B
【知识点】常用动词短语辨析、短语语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的语义辨析及语境适配,属于基础题型,需学生熟练掌握各短语含义并结合句子逻辑选择,侧重短语的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意:不要______这个塑料瓶,我们可以再用它浇植物。D项“throw away”意为“扔掉”,符合语境,故选D;2. 句意:请______地上的硬纸板,然后______回收箱。E项“pick up”意为“捡起”,A项“put it in”意为“把它放进”,逻辑上先捡起再放入,故选E、A;3. 句意:旧纸在中心回收后能______新笔记本。F项“turn into”意为“变成”,符合语境,故选F;4. 句意:小男孩累了,所以做完项目后早______。C项“goes to sleep”意为“入睡”,主语是第三人称单数he,时态为一般现在时,符合语法和语境,故选C;5. 句意:你姐姐上周末怎么______那些灰色盒子?B项“do with”意为“处理”,常与what搭配,符合句式,故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.E;A 3.F 4.C 5.B
【知识点】常用动词短语辨析、短语语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的语义辨析及语境适配,属于基础题型,需学生熟练掌握各短语含义并结合句子逻辑选择,侧重短语的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! The children
2. Two big
3. 行为导向 Jenny
4. Every day, workers in the
1. Look! The children
are getting
(get) on the school bus one by one.2. Two big
trucks
(truck) took
(take) those old bottles to the factory yesterday.3. 行为导向 Jenny
turned
(turn) her old clothes into a lovely doll. How clever
(clever) she is!4. Every day, workers in the
recycling
(recycle) centre sort
(sort) the rubbish into different groups.答案
1. are getting 2. trucks; took
3. turned; clever 4. recycling; sort
3. turned; clever 4. recycling; sort
解析
【分析】
首先根据每道题的时间标志词或语境判断所需的语法结构:1. 句首Look!是现在进行时的标志;2. two后需接名词复数,yesterday表过去;3. 描述已完成动作用一般过去时,How引导感叹句后接形容词原级;4. 需掌握固定搭配及一般现在时的用法,再对应单词变形。
【解析】
1. 句首“Look!”提示用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,主语the children是复数,be动词用are,get的现在分词是getting,故填are getting;
2. 数词“two”后接可数名词复数,truck的复数为trucks;时间状语“yesterday”表过去,谓语动词用过去式,take的过去式是took,故填trucks; took;
3. 此处描述已完成的动作,用一般过去时,turn的过去式为turned;How引导感叹句时,后接形容词原级,故填turned; clever;
4. “回收中心”的固定表达为recycling centre;时间状语“Every day”表一般现在时,主语workers是复数,谓语动词用原形sort,故填recycling; sort。
【答案】
1. are getting 2. trucks; took 3. turned; clever 4. recycling; sort
【知识点】
动词时态、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题,考查动词适当形式填空,涵盖不同时态的判断、名词复数变形、固定搭配及感叹句结构,需学生掌握时态标志词和单词变形规则,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先根据每道题的时间标志词或语境判断所需的语法结构:1. 句首Look!是现在进行时的标志;2. two后需接名词复数,yesterday表过去;3. 描述已完成动作用一般过去时,How引导感叹句后接形容词原级;4. 需掌握固定搭配及一般现在时的用法,再对应单词变形。
【解析】
1. 句首“Look!”提示用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,主语the children是复数,be动词用are,get的现在分词是getting,故填are getting;
2. 数词“two”后接可数名词复数,truck的复数为trucks;时间状语“yesterday”表过去,谓语动词用过去式,take的过去式是took,故填trucks; took;
3. 此处描述已完成的动作,用一般过去时,turn的过去式为turned;How引导感叹句时,后接形容词原级,故填turned; clever;
4. “回收中心”的固定表达为recycling centre;时间状语“Every day”表一般现在时,主语workers是复数,谓语动词用原形sort,故填recycling; sort。
【答案】
1. are getting 2. trucks; took 3. turned; clever 4. recycling; sort
【知识点】
动词时态、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题,考查动词适当形式填空,涵盖不同时态的判断、名词复数变形、固定搭配及感叹句结构,需学生掌握时态标志词和单词变形规则,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据图片提示,完成纸张循环利用笔记。
Three ways to reuse the paper
1. Don’t just use one side of the paper.
We can

2. We can
We can put a letter in it.
It will be an envelope.

3. We can reuse a
We can
It will be a pets’ house.

Three ways to reuse the paper
1. Don’t just use one side of the paper.
We can
use both sides of the paper
.2. We can
stick the corners of the paper together
.We can put a letter in it.
It will be an envelope.
3. We can reuse a
cardboard box
.We can
put our pets in it
.It will be a pets’ house.
答案
1. use both sides of the paper
2. stick the corners of the paper together
3. cardboard box; put our pets in it
2. stick the corners of the paper together
3. cardboard box; put our pets in it
解析
【分析】
通读题目,明确需结合纸张循环利用的主题,根据每道题的前后提示信息填写内容:第1题前文提到不要只用纸的一面,对应填写使用纸张两面的表述;第2题后文说明要做成信封,结合信封的制作逻辑填写;第3题后文提到做成宠物的房子,对应填写重复利用的物品及具体做法。
【解析】
1. 由前句“Don’t just use one side of the paper”可知,应填“use both sides of the paper”;
2. 由后文“It will be an envelope”可知,制作信封需将纸张的角粘起来,故填“stick the corners of the paper together”;
3. 由后文“It will be a pets’ house”可知,第一个空填重复利用的物品“cardboard box”,第二个空填具体做法“put our pets in it”。
【答案】
1. use both sides of the paper
2. stick the corners of the paper together
3. cardboard box; put our pets in it
【知识点】
纸张循环利用、环保常识
【点评】
本题结合生活实际考查纸张循环利用的具体方法,贴近日常,能引导学生树立环保意识,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.4
通读题目,明确需结合纸张循环利用的主题,根据每道题的前后提示信息填写内容:第1题前文提到不要只用纸的一面,对应填写使用纸张两面的表述;第2题后文说明要做成信封,结合信封的制作逻辑填写;第3题后文提到做成宠物的房子,对应填写重复利用的物品及具体做法。
【解析】
1. 由前句“Don’t just use one side of the paper”可知,应填“use both sides of the paper”;
2. 由后文“It will be an envelope”可知,制作信封需将纸张的角粘起来,故填“stick the corners of the paper together”;
3. 由后文“It will be a pets’ house”可知,第一个空填重复利用的物品“cardboard box”,第二个空填具体做法“put our pets in it”。
【答案】
1. use both sides of the paper
2. stick the corners of the paper together
3. cardboard box; put our pets in it
【知识点】
纸张循环利用、环保常识
【点评】
本题结合生活实际考查纸张循环利用的具体方法,贴近日常,能引导学生树立环保意识,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.4
四、看图,为下列图片选择相符的句子。

1. (
A. She drank up the water and threw the empty bottle into a litter bin.
B. The bottles were recycled and made into T-shirts.
C. A man picked up the bottles and threw them into the back of a truck.
D. A woman bought a bottle of water and put it in the fridge.
1. (
D
) 2. (A
) 3. (C
) 4. (B
)A. She drank up the water and threw the empty bottle into a litter bin.
B. The bottles were recycled and made into T-shirts.
C. A man picked up the bottles and threw them into the back of a truck.
D. A woman bought a bottle of water and put it in the fridge.
答案
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B
解析
【分析】
先逐一观察每幅图的场景,再将图中内容与选项句子的含义进行匹配:第1幅图是女士在超市取瓶装水,对应选项D;第2幅图是女士将空瓶扔进垃圾桶,对应选项A;第3幅图是男士捡拾瓶子,对应选项C;第4幅图是空瓶制成的T恤,对应选项B。通过图文对应找到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 图1:女士在货架处拿瓶装水,与选项D“A woman bought a bottle of water and put it in the fridge”(女士买了一瓶水)匹配,故选D;
2. 图2:女士将空瓶扔进垃圾桶,与选项A“She drank up the water and threw the empty bottle into a litter bin”(喝完水扔空瓶)匹配,故选A;
3. 图3:男士捡拾袋子里的瓶子,与选项C“A man picked up the bottles...”匹配,故选C;
4. 图4:空瓶制成的T恤,与选项B“The bottles were recycled and made into T-shirts”匹配,故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
图文匹配、句子理解
【点评】
本题考查学生的图片观察能力和英语句子含义的理解能力,需准确对应图中场景与句子内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先逐一观察每幅图的场景,再将图中内容与选项句子的含义进行匹配:第1幅图是女士在超市取瓶装水,对应选项D;第2幅图是女士将空瓶扔进垃圾桶,对应选项A;第3幅图是男士捡拾瓶子,对应选项C;第4幅图是空瓶制成的T恤,对应选项B。通过图文对应找到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 图1:女士在货架处拿瓶装水,与选项D“A woman bought a bottle of water and put it in the fridge”(女士买了一瓶水)匹配,故选D;
2. 图2:女士将空瓶扔进垃圾桶,与选项A“She drank up the water and threw the empty bottle into a litter bin”(喝完水扔空瓶)匹配,故选A;
3. 图3:男士捡拾袋子里的瓶子,与选项C“A man picked up the bottles...”匹配,故选C;
4. 图4:空瓶制成的T恤,与选项B“The bottles were recycled and made into T-shirts”匹配,故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
图文匹配、句子理解
【点评】
本题考查学生的图片观察能力和英语句子含义的理解能力,需准确对应图中场景与句子内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、小初衔接 行为导向 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式补全短文。
success good although
turn make challenge
Last weekend, our neighbourhood held a “Recycled Art” activity. We 1.
We were allowed to use different tools. Some of us faced 2.
The activity was a huge 4.
success good although
turn make challenge
Last weekend, our neighbourhood held a “Recycled Art” activity. We 1.
turned
old plastic bottles into useful things.We were allowed to use different tools. Some of us faced 2.
challenges
. The most common one was gluing broken parts. I 3. made
a scratching post with an old cardboard box. At first, it was messy, but the process went smoothly.The activity was a huge 4.
success
. We saw all the creative works together and realized that recycling is one of 5. the best
ways to protect our environment. It is also very practical. 6. Although
the activity was very challenging and tiring, we still felt happy and proud.答案
1. turned 2. challenges 3. made 4. success
5. the best 6. Although
5. the best 6. Although
解析
【分析】首先通读短文,明确全文时态为一般过去时(由Last weekend可知),再结合每个空格的语法结构、固定搭配及语境,逐一分析所需单词的适当形式:1. 考查固定短语;2. 考查名词复数;3. 考查动词过去式;4. 考查名词用法;5. 考查形容词最高级;6. 考查让步连词。
【解析】1. 固定短语turn...into...意为“把……变成……”,结合一般过去时,故填turned;2. face是动词,后接名词作宾语,challenge为可数名词,此处指多种挑战,用复数challenges;3. 固定短语make sth with...意为“用……制作某物”,时态为一般过去时,故填made;4. a huge后需接名词,success此处指“成功的事”,为可数名词,故填success;5. 固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,good的最高级为best,故填the best;6. 前后句为让步关系,需用引导让步状语从句的连词Although,故填Although。
【答案】1. turned 2. challenges 3. made 4. success 5. the best 6. Although
【知识点】一般过去时、形容词最高级、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为小初衔接的选词填空题,主要考查词汇的适当形式运用,结合语境、时态、固定搭配即可完成,难度适中,适合衔接阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 固定短语turn...into...意为“把……变成……”,结合一般过去时,故填turned;2. face是动词,后接名词作宾语,challenge为可数名词,此处指多种挑战,用复数challenges;3. 固定短语make sth with...意为“用……制作某物”,时态为一般过去时,故填made;4. a huge后需接名词,success此处指“成功的事”,为可数名词,故填success;5. 固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,good的最高级为best,故填the best;6. 前后句为让步关系,需用引导让步状语从句的连词Although,故填Although。
【答案】1. turned 2. challenges 3. made 4. success 5. the best 6. Although
【知识点】一般过去时、形容词最高级、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为小初衔接的选词填空题,主要考查词汇的适当形式运用,结合语境、时态、固定搭配即可完成,难度适中,适合衔接阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.5
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