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B
A few weeks ago, I participated in a camping 41 at Pitt Lake. I spent three days and two nights there.
It was a new 42 for me, so I was both nervous and excited at first. 43, the weather was beautiful, so we got off to a good start. Because there were so many participants—44 both instructors and students, we had one big canoe(独木舟) and one smaller canoe. I chose to be in the 45 canoe with my friend Mitra, but we soon found that this was not a(n) 46 choice. In order to 47 the bigger canoe, all of us had to paddle(划桨) hard. My arms quickly became sore(酸痛的), and my hands became numb(麻木的). To take our 48 off the pain, Mitra and I played "20 questions" 49 paddling. In this game, one person thinks of an object, and the other person asks 20 questions to try and 50 what the object is. We had a good laugh before we finally arrived at the campsite.
We 51 a campfire soon after we arrived. At night, we sat around the fire, roasting marshmallows and listening to horror stories. Some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire to 52. However, because of the 53, one pair of socks almost caught on fire. Everyone panicked(惊慌)—one person got 54 scared that he fell out of his folding chair. Everyone thought it was pretty funny!
The time flew by quickly. Soon, it was time to go back. We were not willing to leave and agreed that we would hang out together again 55 soon.
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A few weeks ago, I participated in a camping 41 at Pitt Lake. I spent three days and two nights there.
It was a new 42 for me, so I was both nervous and excited at first. 43, the weather was beautiful, so we got off to a good start. Because there were so many participants—44 both instructors and students, we had one big canoe(独木舟) and one smaller canoe. I chose to be in the 45 canoe with my friend Mitra, but we soon found that this was not a(n) 46 choice. In order to 47 the bigger canoe, all of us had to paddle(划桨) hard. My arms quickly became sore(酸痛的), and my hands became numb(麻木的). To take our 48 off the pain, Mitra and I played "20 questions" 49 paddling. In this game, one person thinks of an object, and the other person asks 20 questions to try and 50 what the object is. We had a good laugh before we finally arrived at the campsite.
We 51 a campfire soon after we arrived. At night, we sat around the fire, roasting marshmallows and listening to horror stories. Some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire to 52. However, because of the 53, one pair of socks almost caught on fire. Everyone panicked(惊慌)—one person got 54 scared that he fell out of his folding chair. Everyone thought it was pretty funny!
The time flew by quickly. Soon, it was time to go back. We were not willing to leave and agreed that we would hang out together again 55 soon.
(
B
)41. A. travel B. trip C. journey D. tour(
C
)42. A. change B. lesson C. experience D. choice(
A
)43. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Generally(
A
)44. A. including B. combining C. covering D. containing(
D
)45. A. wider B. bigger C. longer D. smaller(
C
)46. A. difficult B. easy C. wise D. stupid(
B
)47. A. come up with B. keep up with C. meet up with D. team up with(
C
)48. A. eyes B. message C. minds D. heads(
B
)49. A. until B. while C. after D. before(
C
)50. A. work on B. work as C. work out D. work for(
A
)51. A. started B. reached C. brought D. got(
C
)52. A. lift B. dress C. dry D. hang(
D
)53. A. rain B. fog C. smoke D. wind(
B
)54. A. too B. so C. such D. enough(
C
)55. A. some times B. some time C. sometime D. sometimes答案
41. B 【解析】考查名词。根据“a camping ... at Pitt Lake. I spent three days and two nights there.”可知，这是一个露营旅行。trip 更侧重于具体的、短期的旅行活动。故选 B。
42. C 【解析】考查名词。根据“It was a new ... for me”可知，此处指一个新的体验。experience 经历，体验。故选 C。
43. A 【解析】考查副词。根据“the weather was beautiful”可知，天气很好，此处应表示这是幸运地。Luckily 幸运地。故选 A。
44. A 【解析】考查动词。根据“both instructors and students”可知，这里在说明参与者有哪些人。including 包括。故选 A。
45. D 【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据“I chose to be in the ... canoe with my friend Mitra ... the bigger canoe”可知，选择了更小的独木舟。smaller 更小的。故选 D。
46. C 【解析】考查形容词。根据“all of us had to paddle hard”可知，这不是一个明智的选择。wise 明智的。故选 C。
47. B 【解析】考查动词短语。根据“In order to ... the bigger canoe, all of us had to paddle hard.”可知，为了跟上那艘更大的独木舟，我们所有人都不得不用力划桨。keep up with 跟上。故选 B。
48. C 【解析】考查名词。根据“To take our ... off the pain”可知，此处指转移我们对痛苦的注意力。minds 注意力。故选 C。
49. B 【解析】考查连词。根据“paddling”可知，此处指在划桨的时候。while 当……的时候。故选 B。
50. C 【解析】考查动词短语。根据“asks 20 questions to try and ... what the object is”可知，此处指这些问题旨在试图弄清楚这个物体究竟是什么。work out 解决，想出。故选 C。
51. A 【解析】考查动词。根据“We ... a campfire soon after we arrived.”可知，我们一到达就开始生篝火了。started 开始。故选 A。
52. C 【解析】考查动词。根据“Some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire to”可知，其他一些露营者把湿漉漉的鞋子和袜子放在篝火旁以晾干。dry 使变干。故选 C。
53. D 【解析】考查名词。根据“However, because of the ... one pair of socks almost caught on fire.”可知，由于有风，一双袜子差点儿就着火了。wind 风。故选 D。
54. B 【解析】考查副词。根据“Everyone panicked—one person got ... scared that he fell out of his folding chair.”可知，有一个人吓得从折叠椅上摔了下来。so ... that ... 如此……以至于……。故选 B。
55. C 【解析】考查副词。根据“hang out together again”可知，此处指我们想再次一起出去玩。sometime 在(将来或过去的)某个时候。故选 C。
42. C 【解析】考查名词。根据“It was a new ... for me”可知，此处指一个新的体验。experience 经历，体验。故选 C。
43. A 【解析】考查副词。根据“the weather was beautiful”可知，天气很好，此处应表示这是幸运地。Luckily 幸运地。故选 A。
44. A 【解析】考查动词。根据“both instructors and students”可知，这里在说明参与者有哪些人。including 包括。故选 A。
45. D 【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据“I chose to be in the ... canoe with my friend Mitra ... the bigger canoe”可知，选择了更小的独木舟。smaller 更小的。故选 D。
46. C 【解析】考查形容词。根据“all of us had to paddle hard”可知，这不是一个明智的选择。wise 明智的。故选 C。
47. B 【解析】考查动词短语。根据“In order to ... the bigger canoe, all of us had to paddle hard.”可知，为了跟上那艘更大的独木舟，我们所有人都不得不用力划桨。keep up with 跟上。故选 B。
48. C 【解析】考查名词。根据“To take our ... off the pain”可知，此处指转移我们对痛苦的注意力。minds 注意力。故选 C。
49. B 【解析】考查连词。根据“paddling”可知，此处指在划桨的时候。while 当……的时候。故选 B。
50. C 【解析】考查动词短语。根据“asks 20 questions to try and ... what the object is”可知，此处指这些问题旨在试图弄清楚这个物体究竟是什么。work out 解决，想出。故选 C。
51. A 【解析】考查动词。根据“We ... a campfire soon after we arrived.”可知，我们一到达就开始生篝火了。started 开始。故选 A。
52. C 【解析】考查动词。根据“Some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire to”可知，其他一些露营者把湿漉漉的鞋子和袜子放在篝火旁以晾干。dry 使变干。故选 C。
53. D 【解析】考查名词。根据“However, because of the ... one pair of socks almost caught on fire.”可知，由于有风，一双袜子差点儿就着火了。wind 风。故选 D。
54. B 【解析】考查副词。根据“Everyone panicked—one person got ... scared that he fell out of his folding chair.”可知，有一个人吓得从折叠椅上摔了下来。so ... that ... 如此……以至于……。故选 B。
55. C 【解析】考查副词。根据“hang out together again”可知，此处指我们想再次一起出去玩。sometime 在(将来或过去的)某个时候。故选 C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Hot Dry Noodles
Hot Dry Noodles are one of Wuhan's most famous foods. They are made with thick, chewy noodles, sesame paste, spicy sauce, and green onions. The dish was created in the 1930s by a street vendor(小贩) named Li Bao. He wanted to make a quick and tasty meal for busy workers. Li Bao's recipe became so popular that it spread across the city.
Buddha Jumps Over the Wall
Buddha Jumps Over the Wall is one of the most famous Fujian-style dishes. It is made of more than 10 pricey ingredients(原料). All these ingredients are simmered(煨) together for long hours over a slow fire. A legend tells that a Buddhist monk found the smell of the dish so wonderful that he jumped over the wall to ask for a share.
Qiaojiao Beef
Qiaojiao Beef is a famous local dish of Leshan, Sichuan. It's said that in the early 1930s, when life was hard for the poor, an old doctor picked up some cows' internal organs(内脏), which were thrown away by the rich, and cooked them in the hot soup with some herbal medicines. The soup was so surprisingly tasty that along with its curing effects, it drew lots of people. But there weren't many seats for all. So some just sat with their legs crossed, enjoying the dish.
(
A. CUSTOM. B. FOOD. C. HEALTH. D. PEOPLE.
(
①Sesame paste ②Thin noodles ③Internal organs ④Green onions
⑤Spicy sauce ⑥Herbs
A. ①②③ B. ②⑤⑥ C. ③④⑤ D. ①④⑤
(
A. It has to be simmered over slow fire for long hours.
B. More than 10 ingredients are needed to make this dish.
C. It is so pricey that only Buddhists could afford it.
D. The dish smells so good that a Buddha jumped over the wall to try it.
(
A. it was made out of internal organs of cows
B. the Leshan people would like to enjoy the dish cross-legged
C. the soup was delicious and could improve people's health
D. it was served free for the poor locals
(
A. Each is known for the good taste and funny name.
B. Each is a symbol of the city's food culture.
C. There's a famous modern story behind each.
D. Each is easy to cook for people.
阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Hot Dry Noodles
Hot Dry Noodles are one of Wuhan's most famous foods. They are made with thick, chewy noodles, sesame paste, spicy sauce, and green onions. The dish was created in the 1930s by a street vendor(小贩) named Li Bao. He wanted to make a quick and tasty meal for busy workers. Li Bao's recipe became so popular that it spread across the city.
Buddha Jumps Over the Wall
Buddha Jumps Over the Wall is one of the most famous Fujian-style dishes. It is made of more than 10 pricey ingredients(原料). All these ingredients are simmered(煨) together for long hours over a slow fire. A legend tells that a Buddhist monk found the smell of the dish so wonderful that he jumped over the wall to ask for a share.
Qiaojiao Beef
Qiaojiao Beef is a famous local dish of Leshan, Sichuan. It's said that in the early 1930s, when life was hard for the poor, an old doctor picked up some cows' internal organs(内脏), which were thrown away by the rich, and cooked them in the hot soup with some herbal medicines. The soup was so surprisingly tasty that along with its curing effects, it drew lots of people. But there weren't many seats for all. So some just sat with their legs crossed, enjoying the dish.
(
B
)56. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?A. CUSTOM. B. FOOD. C. HEALTH. D. PEOPLE.
(
D
)57. What ingredients are used to make Hot Dry Noodles?①Sesame paste ②Thin noodles ③Internal organs ④Green onions
⑤Spicy sauce ⑥Herbs
A. ①②③ B. ②⑤⑥ C. ③④⑤ D. ①④⑤
(
D
)58. How does Buddha Jumps Over the Wall get its name?A. It has to be simmered over slow fire for long hours.
B. More than 10 ingredients are needed to make this dish.
C. It is so pricey that only Buddhists could afford it.
D. The dish smells so good that a Buddha jumped over the wall to try it.
(
C
)59. Qiaojiao Beef became popular in the early 1930s mainly because the soup was delicious and could improve people's health
.A. it was made out of internal organs of cows
B. the Leshan people would like to enjoy the dish cross-legged
C. the soup was delicious and could improve people's health
D. it was served free for the poor locals
(
B
)60. What do all these dishes have in common?A. Each is known for the good taste and funny name.
B. Each is a symbol of the city's food culture.
C. There's a famous modern story behind each.
D. Each is easy to cook for people.
答案
56. B 【解析】文章出处题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了三道食物，应在报纸的美食版块出现。故选 B。
57. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“They are made with thick, chewy noodles, sesame paste, spicy sauce, and green onions.”可知，它们是由粗厚、有嚼劲的面条、芝麻酱、辣味酱料以及葱制成的。故选 D。
58. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“A legend tells that a Buddhist monk found the smell of the dish so wonderful that he jumped over the wall to ask for a share.”可知，一位佛教僧侣闻到这道菜的香味后，觉得格外诱人，于是他跳过围墙前来请求尝一份。故选 D。
59. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The soup was so surprisingly tasty that along with its curing effects”可知，这汤的味道出奇得好，而且还有一定的保健功效，所以很受欢迎。故选 C。
60. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，每一道菜都代表着一座城市的食物文化。故选 B。
57. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“They are made with thick, chewy noodles, sesame paste, spicy sauce, and green onions.”可知，它们是由粗厚、有嚼劲的面条、芝麻酱、辣味酱料以及葱制成的。故选 D。
58. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“A legend tells that a Buddhist monk found the smell of the dish so wonderful that he jumped over the wall to ask for a share.”可知，一位佛教僧侣闻到这道菜的香味后，觉得格外诱人，于是他跳过围墙前来请求尝一份。故选 D。
59. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The soup was so surprisingly tasty that along with its curing effects”可知，这汤的味道出奇得好，而且还有一定的保健功效，所以很受欢迎。故选 C。
60. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，每一道菜都代表着一座城市的食物文化。故选 B。
