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(
— daily practice and good notes.
A.Thanks to
B.According to
C.Instead of
D.Except for
A
)5. —How did you pass the difficult exam?— daily practice and good notes.
A.Thanks to
B.According to
C.Instead of
D.Except for
答案
5.A
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语短语辨析，解题思路为：先明确每个选项短语的含义，再结合问句语境（询问通过考试的方式）匹配合适的短语。问句意为“你是怎么通过那场难的考试的？”，答句需表达“凭借日常练习和好笔记”的含义，需选择表“多亏、由于”的短语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：A选项Thanks to意为“多亏，由于”，符合答句语境；B选项According to意为“根据”，不符合语义；C选项Instead of意为“代替”，逻辑不通；D选项Except for意为“除……之外”，不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
短语辨析；介词短语
【点评】
本题考查常用介词短语的词义辨析，属于基础题型，需结合语境理解短语含义，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语短语辨析，解题思路为：先明确每个选项短语的含义，再结合问句语境（询问通过考试的方式）匹配合适的短语。问句意为“你是怎么通过那场难的考试的？”，答句需表达“凭借日常练习和好笔记”的含义，需选择表“多亏、由于”的短语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：A选项Thanks to意为“多亏，由于”，符合答句语境；B选项According to意为“根据”，不符合语义；C选项Instead of意为“代替”，逻辑不通；D选项Except for意为“除……之外”，不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
短语辨析；介词短语
【点评】
本题考查常用介词短语的词义辨析，属于基础题型，需结合语境理解短语含义，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、完形填空
Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house when I saw two birds, each about 60 centimetres tall, standing on the path. They didn't seem to 1 me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved quickly into the bushes.
I was quite excited by the idea of two birds making a nest(巢） in my front yard, although I didn't really expect them to 2 wild birds don't usually nest so close.
A few weeks later, the birds 3 again. I found them crouching(蹲伏） beside a tree off to the side of the path. As I moved nearer to them, I 4 that they would run away like they did last time. But instead they stuck out their heads and made a threatening(威胁的） croaking(呱呱叫） sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any 5.
I didn't know why they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing discovery(发现）: They had two small baby birds.
As I moved quietly towards the birds, 6 not to make any sudden movements, they started their croaking again. They straightened their necks forward so they seemed 7 and more threatening. The mother carefully crouched down over the chicks, and 8 her babies well in her feathers.
I was watching them with respect when I suddenly tripped and fell to the ground. The birds took this as a threat and the father raced towards me, 9 his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger.
I was 10 to have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actions. Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them so courageous(勇敢的）. It is hard not to respect nature.
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Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house when I saw two birds, each about 60 centimetres tall, standing on the path. They didn't seem to 1 me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved quickly into the bushes.
I was quite excited by the idea of two birds making a nest(巢） in my front yard, although I didn't really expect them to 2 wild birds don't usually nest so close.
A few weeks later, the birds 3 again. I found them crouching(蹲伏） beside a tree off to the side of the path. As I moved nearer to them, I 4 that they would run away like they did last time. But instead they stuck out their heads and made a threatening(威胁的） croaking(呱呱叫） sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any 5.
I didn't know why they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing discovery(发现）: They had two small baby birds.
As I moved quietly towards the birds, 6 not to make any sudden movements, they started their croaking again. They straightened their necks forward so they seemed 7 and more threatening. The mother carefully crouched down over the chicks, and 8 her babies well in her feathers.
I was watching them with respect when I suddenly tripped and fell to the ground. The birds took this as a threat and the father raced towards me, 9 his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger.
I was 10 to have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actions. Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them so courageous(勇敢的）. It is hard not to respect nature.
（
A
）1. A. notice B. welcome C. follow D. believe（
C
）2. A. when B. until C. because D. while（
D
）3. A. fought B. flew C. screamed D. appeared（
B
）4. A. explained B. imagined C. predicted D. remembered（
A
）5. A. nearer B. faster C. earlier D. deeper（
C
）6. A. patient B. curious C. careful D. polite（
B
）7. A. wider B. longer C. weaker D. smaller（
D
）8. A. pulled B. shook C. touched D. hid（
B
）9. A. shutting B. spreading C. controlling D. breaking（
C
）10. A. angry B. happy C. sorry D. proud答案
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通览全文，再逐空分析”的思路：首先快速通读全文，把握文章主旨——作者在山上偶遇野生鸟类，发现它们育雏时展现出的护崽行为，引发对自然的敬畏；接着结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系，逐一筛选正确选项，确保答案符合文意和语法。
【解析】
1. 句意：它们似乎没注意到我，直到我走到它们面前才快速移动到灌木丛。notice（注意）符合“未察觉作者靠近”的语境，选A。
2. 句意：虽然我对两只鸟在我前院筑巢的想法感到兴奋，但我其实没期待它们会这样，因为野生鸟通常不会筑巢这么近。前后为因果关系，用because连接原因，选C。
3. 句意：几周后，这些鸟又出现了。appeared（出现）契合“再次见到鸟”的语境，选D。
4. 句意：当我靠近它们时，我想象它们会像上次一样跑开。imagined（想象）对应“基于上次经历的预判”，选B。
5. 句意：它们的叫声似乎警告我不要走得更近。nearer（更近）符合“靠近鸟时被警告”的逻辑，选A。
6. 句意：我悄悄靠近这些鸟，小心不做任何突然的动作，它们又开始叫了。careful（小心的）构成“careful not to do”结构，表动作谨慎，选C。
7. 句意：它们伸直脖子向前，所以看起来更长、更有威胁性。longer（更长）对应“straightened necks（伸直脖子）”的状态，选B。
8. 句意：鸟妈妈小心地蹲在幼鸟上面，把她的宝宝们藏在羽毛里。hid（藏）体现“保护幼鸟”的行为，选D。
9. 句意：鸟爸爸冲向我，展开翅膀来保护妈妈和幼鸟，同时让自己看起来更大。spreading（展开）对应“翅膀展开”的动作，选B。
10. 句意：我很抱歉吓到了它们，很快离开了。sorry（抱歉）对应“自己绊倒吓到鸟”的愧疚情绪，选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文，通过作者与野生鸟类的相遇，展现了动物的亲子本能，解题需结合语境分析词汇逻辑，难度适中，能引导学生体会自然之美。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需遵循“先通览全文，再逐空分析”的思路：首先快速通读全文，把握文章主旨——作者在山上偶遇野生鸟类，发现它们育雏时展现出的护崽行为，引发对自然的敬畏；接着结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系，逐一筛选正确选项，确保答案符合文意和语法。
【解析】
1. 句意：它们似乎没注意到我，直到我走到它们面前才快速移动到灌木丛。notice（注意）符合“未察觉作者靠近”的语境，选A。
2. 句意：虽然我对两只鸟在我前院筑巢的想法感到兴奋，但我其实没期待它们会这样，因为野生鸟通常不会筑巢这么近。前后为因果关系，用because连接原因，选C。
3. 句意：几周后，这些鸟又出现了。appeared（出现）契合“再次见到鸟”的语境，选D。
4. 句意：当我靠近它们时，我想象它们会像上次一样跑开。imagined（想象）对应“基于上次经历的预判”，选B。
5. 句意：它们的叫声似乎警告我不要走得更近。nearer（更近）符合“靠近鸟时被警告”的逻辑，选A。
6. 句意：我悄悄靠近这些鸟，小心不做任何突然的动作，它们又开始叫了。careful（小心的）构成“careful not to do”结构，表动作谨慎，选C。
7. 句意：它们伸直脖子向前，所以看起来更长、更有威胁性。longer（更长）对应“straightened necks（伸直脖子）”的状态，选B。
8. 句意：鸟妈妈小心地蹲在幼鸟上面，把她的宝宝们藏在羽毛里。hid（藏）体现“保护幼鸟”的行为，选D。
9. 句意：鸟爸爸冲向我，展开翅膀来保护妈妈和幼鸟，同时让自己看起来更大。spreading（展开）对应“翅膀展开”的动作，选B。
10. 句意：我很抱歉吓到了它们，很快离开了。sorry（抱歉）对应“自己绊倒吓到鸟”的愧疚情绪，选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文，通过作者与野生鸟类的相遇，展现了动物的亲子本能，解题需结合语境分析词汇逻辑，难度适中，能引导学生体会自然之美。
【难度系数】
0.6
