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一、根据所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式
1. We looked at the birds through
2. Drink any time you feel
3. The signs on the road were marked
4. You really need to take some m
5. It's difficult for me to solve this Maths p
6. You had better learn how to use a c
1. We looked at the birds through
binoculars
(望远镜).2. Drink any time you feel
thirsty
(口渴的) during exercise.3. The signs on the road were marked
clearly
(明显地), so we didn't get lost.4. You really need to take some m
edicine
for your cold because it's getting worse.5. It's difficult for me to solve this Maths p
roblem
.6. You had better learn how to use a c
amera
properly if you want to take good photos.答案
一、1. binoculars 2. thirsty 3. clearly 4. medicine 5. problem 6. camera
解析
【分析】
本题是根据汉语注释或首字母提示填写正确单词的题型，解题时需先理解句子语境，再结合给出的汉语意思或首字母，确定单词的正确形式（注意词性、单复数等细节，如修饰动词用副词、固定搭配的运用）。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“望远镜”，常用复数形式binoculars，符合语境；
2. feel为系动词，后接形容词，“口渴的”对应thirsty；
3. 修饰动词marked需用副词，“明显地”对应clearly；
4. 首字母为m，结合感冒语境，固定搭配take medicine表示“吃药”，故填medicine；
5. 首字母为p，结合“solve（解决）”和数学语境，填problem（问题）；
6. 首字母为c，结合“take good photos（拍好照片）”，填camera（相机）。
【答案】
1. binoculars 2. thirsty 3. clearly 4. medicine 5. problem 6. camera
【知识点】
词汇运用、单词拼写、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，结合语境和提示填写单词，侧重常用词汇的掌握，是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是根据汉语注释或首字母提示填写正确单词的题型，解题时需先理解句子语境，再结合给出的汉语意思或首字母，确定单词的正确形式（注意词性、单复数等细节，如修饰动词用副词、固定搭配的运用）。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“望远镜”，常用复数形式binoculars，符合语境；
2. feel为系动词，后接形容词，“口渴的”对应thirsty；
3. 修饰动词marked需用副词，“明显地”对应clearly；
4. 首字母为m，结合感冒语境，固定搭配take medicine表示“吃药”，故填medicine；
5. 首字母为p，结合“solve（解决）”和数学语境，填problem（问题）；
6. 首字母为c，结合“take good photos（拍好照片）”，填camera（相机）。
【答案】
1. binoculars 2. thirsty 3. clearly 4. medicine 5. problem 6. camera
【知识点】
词汇运用、单词拼写、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，结合语境和提示填写单词，侧重常用词汇的掌握，是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，用其正确形式填空，每个选项仅用一次
There is a small village 1 Green Hill. It's not far from my town, but I go there 2 this month. The village has no tall buildings, just low houses with red roofs and yards full of flowers. Old people sit under big trees, chatting and laughing, while kids run around chasing chickens. Everything 3 slow and warm, like a soft blanket covering the place.
I walk along a path lined with green grass. A little dog follows me, wagging its tail, and I stop to pet it gently. No cars honk (按喇叭), no phones ring—here, I don't need to worry about 4. The air smells of grass and fresh bread from a nearby house. By afternoon, I sit on a stone, watching clouds drift 5 the hill. This quiet visit teaches me that happiness can be as simple as a peaceful moment in a small village.
1.
There is a small village 1 Green Hill. It's not far from my town, but I go there 2 this month. The village has no tall buildings, just low houses with red roofs and yards full of flowers. Old people sit under big trees, chatting and laughing, while kids run around chasing chickens. Everything 3 slow and warm, like a soft blanket covering the place.
I walk along a path lined with green grass. A little dog follows me, wagging its tail, and I stop to pet it gently. No cars honk (按喇叭), no phones ring—here, I don't need to worry about 4. The air smells of grass and fresh bread from a nearby house. By afternoon, I sit on a stone, watching clouds drift 5 the hill. This quiet visit teaches me that happiness can be as simple as a peaceful moment in a small village.
1.
at the foot of
2. for the first time
3. feels
4. anything
5. over
答案
二、1. at the foot of 2. for the first time 3. feels 4. anything 5. over
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题，需先明确方框内单词/短语的含义：over（越过，介词）、at the foot of（在……脚下，介词短语）、for the first time（第一次，短语）、something（某物，不定代词）、feel（感觉，动词）。再结合每个空的语境和语法规则，逐一匹配并调整形式：
1. 第1空需表达村庄与山的方位关系，选对应方位短语；
2. 第2空需表达“首次去某地”的含义，选对应短语；
3. 第3空主语是不定代词Everything，需将动词feel变为第三人称单数形式；
4. 第4空所在句子为否定句，需把不定代词something变为anything；
5. 第5空需表达云飘过的状态，选对应介词。
【解析】
1. 句意：有一个小村庄在青山脚下。表方位“在……脚下”用介词短语at the foot of，符合语境，故填at the foot of。
2. 句意：它离我的城镇不远，但我这个月第一次去那里。表“第一次”用短语for the first time，符合语境，故填for the first time。
3. 句意：一切都感觉缓慢又温暖，像一条柔软的毯子覆盖着这个地方。主语Everything是不定代词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数，feel的三单形式为feels，故填feels。
4. 句意：在这里，我不需要担心任何事情。否定句中，不定代词something需变为anything，故填anything。
5. 句意：到了下午，我坐在石头上，看着云飘过山。表“越过、飘过”用介词over，符合语境，故填over。
【答案】
1. at the foot of 2. for the first time 3. feels 4. anything 5. over
【知识点】
介词短语用法、不定代词用法、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题考查选词填空，需结合语境理解词义，同时注意语法变形（如动词三单、否定句中不定代词的变化），是基础词汇与语法的综合运用题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为选词填空题，需先明确方框内单词/短语的含义：over（越过，介词）、at the foot of（在……脚下，介词短语）、for the first time（第一次，短语）、something（某物，不定代词）、feel（感觉，动词）。再结合每个空的语境和语法规则，逐一匹配并调整形式：
1. 第1空需表达村庄与山的方位关系，选对应方位短语；
2. 第2空需表达“首次去某地”的含义，选对应短语；
3. 第3空主语是不定代词Everything，需将动词feel变为第三人称单数形式；
4. 第4空所在句子为否定句，需把不定代词something变为anything；
5. 第5空需表达云飘过的状态，选对应介词。
【解析】
1. 句意：有一个小村庄在青山脚下。表方位“在……脚下”用介词短语at the foot of，符合语境，故填at the foot of。
2. 句意：它离我的城镇不远，但我这个月第一次去那里。表“第一次”用短语for the first time，符合语境，故填for the first time。
3. 句意：一切都感觉缓慢又温暖，像一条柔软的毯子覆盖着这个地方。主语Everything是不定代词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数，feel的三单形式为feels，故填feels。
4. 句意：在这里，我不需要担心任何事情。否定句中，不定代词something需变为anything，故填anything。
5. 句意：到了下午，我坐在石头上，看着云飘过山。表“越过、飘过”用介词over，符合语境，故填over。
【答案】
1. at the foot of 2. for the first time 3. feels 4. anything 5. over
【知识点】
介词短语用法、不定代词用法、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题考查选词填空，需结合语境理解词义，同时注意语法变形（如动词三单、否定句中不定代词的变化），是基础词汇与语法的综合运用题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、根据汉语完成下列句子
1. 你是否曾经感觉到无法专注于你的工作？
Do you
2. 为什么不在乡村度过一个夜晚，在星空下入睡，体验大自然的宁静呢？
Why not spend a night
3. 如果你决定住在酒店里，你就不需要铺开你的睡袋了。
You don't need
4. 如果你是第一次露营，不要忘记带一些药品。
If you are a
5. 在去露营之前，让我们邀请我们的老师和我们一起去慢跑。
Let's
1. 你是否曾经感觉到无法专注于你的工作？
Do you
ever feel like
you can't focus on your work
?2. 为什么不在乡村度过一个夜晚，在星空下入睡，体验大自然的宁静呢？
Why not spend a night
in the countryside
and fall asleep under the stars
, experiencing the peace and quiet of nature
?3. 如果你决定住在酒店里，你就不需要铺开你的睡袋了。
You don't need
to roll out your sleeping bag
if you decide to stay in the hotel.4. 如果你是第一次露营，不要忘记带一些药品。
If you are a
first-time camper
, don't forget to take some medicine
.5. 在去露营之前，让我们邀请我们的老师和我们一起去慢跑。
Let's
invite our teacher(s) to go jogging
with us before going camping
.答案
三、1. ever feel like; focus on your work 2. in the countryside; fall asleep under the stars; nature 3. to roll out your sleeping bag 4. first-time camper; don't forget to take some medicine 5. invite our teacher(s) to go jogging; going camping
解析
【分析】
做这类根据汉语完成句子的题目，需结合汉语意思，回忆对应的英语固定短语、句式及语法规则：1题中“曾经”对应副词ever，“感觉到”用feel like，“专注于”是固定短语focus on，助动词后用动词原形；2题“在乡村”是in the countryside，“入睡”是fall asleep，“在星空下”under the stars，“大自然”是nature，spend后接地点，and连接并列动词原形；3题need to do是固定用法，“铺开”是roll out，“睡袋”是sleeping bag；4题“第一次露营者”是first-time camper，否定祈使句用don't forget to do结构；5题invite sb to do是固定搭配，before是介词后接动名词。
【解析】
1. 第一句：助动词do后接动词原形，“曾经”对应ever，“感觉到”是feel like，“专注于你的工作”是focus on your work，故填ever feel like；focus on your work。
2. 第二句：“在乡村”对应in the countryside，“在星空下入睡”是fall asleep under the stars，“大自然”是nature，spend a night后接地点，and连接并列动词原形，故填in the countryside；fall asleep under the stars；nature。
3. 第三句：need to do sth是固定结构，“铺开你的睡袋”对应roll out your sleeping bag，故填to roll out your sleeping bag。
4. 第四句：“第一次露营者”对应first-time camper，“不要忘记带一些药品”是don't forget to take some medicine，故填first-time camper；don't forget to take some medicine。
5. 第五句：invite sb to go jogging是固定搭配，“邀请我们的老师”是invite our teacher(s)，before是介词后接动名词going camping，故填invite our teacher(s) to go jogging；going camping。
【答案】
三、1. ever feel like; focus on your work 2. in the countryside; fall asleep under the stars; nature 3. to roll out your sleeping bag 4. first-time camper; don't forget to take some medicine 5. invite our teacher(s) to go jogging; going camping
【知识点】
固定短语、动词不定式、动名词
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语与句式的运用，需积累常用固定搭配，结合语法规则完成填空，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
做这类根据汉语完成句子的题目，需结合汉语意思，回忆对应的英语固定短语、句式及语法规则：1题中“曾经”对应副词ever，“感觉到”用feel like，“专注于”是固定短语focus on，助动词后用动词原形；2题“在乡村”是in the countryside，“入睡”是fall asleep，“在星空下”under the stars，“大自然”是nature，spend后接地点，and连接并列动词原形；3题need to do是固定用法，“铺开”是roll out，“睡袋”是sleeping bag；4题“第一次露营者”是first-time camper，否定祈使句用don't forget to do结构；5题invite sb to do是固定搭配，before是介词后接动名词。
【解析】
1. 第一句：助动词do后接动词原形，“曾经”对应ever，“感觉到”是feel like，“专注于你的工作”是focus on your work，故填ever feel like；focus on your work。
2. 第二句：“在乡村”对应in the countryside，“在星空下入睡”是fall asleep under the stars，“大自然”是nature，spend a night后接地点，and连接并列动词原形，故填in the countryside；fall asleep under the stars；nature。
3. 第三句：need to do sth是固定结构，“铺开你的睡袋”对应roll out your sleeping bag，故填to roll out your sleeping bag。
4. 第四句：“第一次露营者”对应first-time camper，“不要忘记带一些药品”是don't forget to take some medicine，故填first-time camper；don't forget to take some medicine。
5. 第五句：invite sb to go jogging是固定搭配，“邀请我们的老师”是invite our teacher(s)，before是介词后接动名词going camping，故填invite our teacher(s) to go jogging；going camping。
【答案】
三、1. ever feel like; focus on your work 2. in the countryside; fall asleep under the stars; nature 3. to roll out your sleeping bag 4. first-time camper; don't forget to take some medicine 5. invite our teacher(s) to go jogging; going camping
【知识点】
固定短语、动词不定式、动名词
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语与句式的运用，需积累常用固定搭配，结合语法规则完成填空，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、完形填空
A few years ago the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I've always loved jogging, so I was really 1 when I found out our flat was next to Central Park. This 2 that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.
Because a lot of people had told me to be 3 of thieves in the park, I didn't usually take anything with me. What could they 4 me if I didn't have anything? But one morning my wife asked me to buy some 5 on the way home so I took a $10 note out of my wallet.While I was running through the park, another jogger 6 into me. He said sorry and continued running. I thought it was a bit 7 —so I checked my packet and found that the money was missing. I started to run after him right away. I 8 caught him by his arm. I started shouting and told him to give me the $10. I'm not usually a 9 person but I really got very angry. This seemed to frighten (惊吓) him and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.
I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I 10 to tell my wife my story. "You won't believe what happened to me," I said. She stopped me, "I know. You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table."
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
A few years ago the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I've always loved jogging, so I was really 1 when I found out our flat was next to Central Park. This 2 that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.
Because a lot of people had told me to be 3 of thieves in the park, I didn't usually take anything with me. What could they 4 me if I didn't have anything? But one morning my wife asked me to buy some 5 on the way home so I took a $10 note out of my wallet.While I was running through the park, another jogger 6 into me. He said sorry and continued running. I thought it was a bit 7 —so I checked my packet and found that the money was missing. I started to run after him right away. I 8 caught him by his arm. I started shouting and told him to give me the $10. I'm not usually a 9 person but I really got very angry. This seemed to frighten (惊吓) him and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.
I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I 10 to tell my wife my story. "You won't believe what happened to me," I said. She stopped me, "I know. You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table."
(
B
)1. A. angry B. happy C. guilty D. curious(
C
)2. A. made B. explained C. meant D. proved(
A
)3. A. careful B. sure C. proud D. afraid(
C
)4. A. hide B. borrow C. steal D. receive(
D
)5. A. coffee B. milk C. fruit D. bread(
A
)6. A. ran B. looked C. turned D. moved(
C
)7. A. crazy B. natural C. strange D. rude(
B
)8. A. suddenly B. finally C. politely D. slowly(
D
)9. A. cold-hearted B. warm-hearted C. cool-headed D. hot-headed(
A
)10. A. started B. added C. insisted D. doubted答案
四、1—5 BCACD 6—10 ACBDA
解析
【分析】
本文是一篇生活类记叙文，讲述作者在纽约慢跑时发生的误会故事。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空格的上下文语境，分析词义、固定搭配，排除不符合逻辑的选项，逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 作者热爱慢跑，公寓紧邻中央公园，因此感到开心，选B（happy）；
2. 此处表示“这意味着每天早上可以跑步”，mean意为“意味着”，选C；
3. 固定搭配be careful of表示“小心”，别人提醒要警惕小偷，选A；
4. 句意为“如果我没带东西，他们能偷我什么？”，steal意为“偷”，选C；
5. 后文提到买面包，因此此处是买面包，选D；
6. 固定搭配run into表示“撞到”，另一个慢跑者撞到作者，选A；
7. 作者觉得对方的行为有点奇怪，因为对方道歉后自己钱不见了，选C；
8. 最终作者抓住了对方的胳膊，finally意为“最终”，选B；
9. 作者平时不是冲动的人，hot-headed意为“冲动的”，选D；
10. 一到家就开始讲自己的经历，start to do sth表示“开始做某事”，选A。
【答案】
1—5 BCACD 6—10 ACBDA
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文贴近日常生活，考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本文是一篇生活类记叙文，讲述作者在纽约慢跑时发生的误会故事。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空格的上下文语境，分析词义、固定搭配，排除不符合逻辑的选项，逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 作者热爱慢跑，公寓紧邻中央公园，因此感到开心，选B（happy）；
2. 此处表示“这意味着每天早上可以跑步”，mean意为“意味着”，选C；
3. 固定搭配be careful of表示“小心”，别人提醒要警惕小偷，选A；
4. 句意为“如果我没带东西，他们能偷我什么？”，steal意为“偷”，选C；
5. 后文提到买面包，因此此处是买面包，选D；
6. 固定搭配run into表示“撞到”，另一个慢跑者撞到作者，选A；
7. 作者觉得对方的行为有点奇怪，因为对方道歉后自己钱不见了，选C；
8. 最终作者抓住了对方的胳膊，finally意为“最终”，选B；
9. 作者平时不是冲动的人，hot-headed意为“冲动的”，选D；
10. 一到家就开始讲自己的经历，start to do sth表示“开始做某事”，选A。
【答案】
1—5 BCACD 6—10 ACBDA
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文贴近日常生活，考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
