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Ⅷ. 翻译句子。（共5小题，计10分）
91. 蝙蝠晚上是醒着的，而且一小时之内能吃掉多达1200只昆虫。（eat up to...）
92. 我的猫有时爬到高高的树上，但从不忘记回到我的身旁。（forget to do...）
93. 海洋是无数生物的家园。（be home to...）
94. 高山通常被岩石和泥土覆盖。（be covered with）
95. 欣赏黄山美景有几种方式。（ways to do...）
91. 蝙蝠晚上是醒着的，而且一小时之内能吃掉多达1200只昆虫。（eat up to...）
Bats are awake at night and can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour.
92. 我的猫有时爬到高高的树上，但从不忘记回到我的身旁。（forget to do...）
My cat sometimes climbs a tall tree, but never forgets to come back to me.
93. 海洋是无数生物的家园。（be home to...）
The ocean is home to hundreds of thousands of living things.
94. 高山通常被岩石和泥土覆盖。（be covered with）
High mountains are usually covered with rocks and soil.
95. 欣赏黄山美景有几种方式。（ways to do...）
There are several ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan.
答案
91. Bats are awake at night and can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour. 【解析】考查汉译英。分析句子可知,此句为陈述句。主语“蝙蝠”用 bats 表示;谓语用 are 表示,“醒着的”用形容词 awake 表示;时间状语“晚上”用 at night 表示;时间状语“一小时之内”用 in an hour 表示,“能吃掉多达”用 can eat up to 表示,“1200 只昆虫”用 1,200 insects 表示;前后两个分句应用连词 and 连接;注意句首单词首字母应大写。
92. My cat sometimes climbs a tall tree, but never forgets to come back to me. 【解析】考查汉译英。分析句子可知,此句为陈述句。主语“我的猫”用 my cat 表示;“有时”用 sometimes 表示;“爬到高高的树上”用 climbs a tall tree 表示;“但”用 but 表示;“从不忘记”用 never forgets to 表示;“回到我的身旁”用 come back to me 表示;前后两个分句构成转折关系,则应用连词 but 连接;注意句首单词首字母应大写。
93. The ocean is home to hundreds of thousands of living things. 【解析】考查汉译英。分析句子可知,此句为陈述句。“海洋”用 the ocean 表示,be home to 表示“是……的家园”,“无数”用 hundreds of thousands of 表示;“生物”用 living things 表示,注意句首单词首字母应大写。
94. High mountains are usually covered with rocks and soil. 【解析】考查汉译英。分析句子可知,此句为陈述句。“高山”用 high mountains 表示,“通常”用 usually 表示,“被岩石和泥土覆盖”用 are covered with rocks and soil 表示;注意句首单词首字母应大写。
95. There are several ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan. 【解析】考查汉译英。分析句子可知,此句为 there be 句型。“有几种方式”用 there are several ways to...表示;“欣赏”用 enjoy 表示;“黄山美景”用 the beauty of Mount Huangshan 表示;注意句首单词首字母应大写。
92. My cat sometimes climbs a tall tree, but never forgets to come back to me. 【解析】考查汉译英。分析句子可知,此句为陈述句。主语“我的猫”用 my cat 表示;“有时”用 sometimes 表示;“爬到高高的树上”用 climbs a tall tree 表示;“但”用 but 表示;“从不忘记”用 never forgets to 表示;“回到我的身旁”用 come back to me 表示;前后两个分句构成转折关系,则应用连词 but 连接;注意句首单词首字母应大写。
93. The ocean is home to hundreds of thousands of living things. 【解析】考查汉译英。分析句子可知,此句为陈述句。“海洋”用 the ocean 表示,be home to 表示“是……的家园”,“无数”用 hundreds of thousands of 表示;“生物”用 living things 表示,注意句首单词首字母应大写。
94. High mountains are usually covered with rocks and soil. 【解析】考查汉译英。分析句子可知,此句为陈述句。“高山”用 high mountains 表示,“通常”用 usually 表示,“被岩石和泥土覆盖”用 are covered with rocks and soil 表示;注意句首单词首字母应大写。
95. There are several ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan. 【解析】考查汉译英。分析句子可知,此句为 there be 句型。“有几种方式”用 there are several ways to...表示;“欣赏”用 enjoy 表示;“黄山美景”用 the beauty of Mount Huangshan 表示;注意句首单词首字母应大写。
解析
【分析】本题为汉译英题型，要求结合指定短语完成句子翻译。解题思路：1. 确定每个句子的主语、谓语等核心成分；2. 运用题目给出的固定短语（如eat up to、forget to do等）进行翻译；3. 注意句子的时态、主谓一致、连词（and/but）的使用及特殊句型（如there be句型）；4. 确保句首单词首字母大写，符合英语表达规范。
【解析】
91. 主语“蝙蝠”对应bats，“醒着的”用awake，时间状语“晚上”为at night，“能吃掉多达”用can eat up to，“一小时之内”为in an hour，用and连接两个分句，故译为Bats are awake at night and can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour.
92. 主语“我的猫”为my cat，“有时”是sometimes，“爬到高高的树上”译为climbs a tall tree，转折连词用but，“从不忘记回到我的身旁”对应never forgets to come back to me，故译为My cat sometimes climbs a tall tree, but never forgets to come back to me.
93. “海洋”为the ocean，固定短语be home to表示“是……的家园”，“无数生物”译为hundreds of thousands of living things，故译为The ocean is home to hundreds of thousands of living things.
94. “高山”为high mountains，固定短语be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，“岩石和泥土”是rocks and soil，“通常”为usually，故译为High mountains are usually covered with rocks and soil.
95. 本题用there be句型，“有几种方式”对应there are several ways，“欣赏黄山美景”译为to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan，故译为There are several ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan.
【答案】
91. Bats are awake at night and can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour.
92. My cat sometimes climbs a tall tree, but never forgets to come back to me.
93. The ocean is home to hundreds of thousands of living things.
94. High mountains are usually covered with rocks and soil.
95. There are several ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan.
【知识点】
汉译英、固定短语运用、there be句型
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题，重点考察学生对指定英语短语的掌握及简单句子结构的运用，属于英语学习中的基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
【解析】
91. 主语“蝙蝠”对应bats，“醒着的”用awake，时间状语“晚上”为at night，“能吃掉多达”用can eat up to，“一小时之内”为in an hour，用and连接两个分句，故译为Bats are awake at night and can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour.
92. 主语“我的猫”为my cat，“有时”是sometimes，“爬到高高的树上”译为climbs a tall tree，转折连词用but，“从不忘记回到我的身旁”对应never forgets to come back to me，故译为My cat sometimes climbs a tall tree, but never forgets to come back to me.
93. “海洋”为the ocean，固定短语be home to表示“是……的家园”，“无数生物”译为hundreds of thousands of living things，故译为The ocean is home to hundreds of thousands of living things.
94. “高山”为high mountains，固定短语be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，“岩石和泥土”是rocks and soil，“通常”为usually，故译为High mountains are usually covered with rocks and soil.
95. 本题用there be句型，“有几种方式”对应there are several ways，“欣赏黄山美景”译为to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan，故译为There are several ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan.
【答案】
91. Bats are awake at night and can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour.
92. My cat sometimes climbs a tall tree, but never forgets to come back to me.
93. The ocean is home to hundreds of thousands of living things.
94. High mountains are usually covered with rocks and soil.
95. There are several ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan.
【知识点】
汉译英、固定短语运用、there be句型
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题，重点考察学生对指定英语短语的掌握及简单句子结构的运用，属于英语学习中的基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅸ. 书面表达。(共1小题,计20分)
96. 大自然是我们赖以生存的家园,动物朋友们与斑斓多彩的地貌景观是其不可或缺的组成部分,它们赋予了地球生机与美丽。请根据以下要点,写一篇文章,介绍一种动物和一处地貌景观,展现它们的独特魅力,并表达你的感想。
注意:(1)文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
(2)词数90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
A Wonderful World
In the wonderful world, there are many amazing things like animal friends and beautiful landscapes. They make our lives better, and bring joy and beauty to us.
96. 大自然是我们赖以生存的家园,动物朋友们与斑斓多彩的地貌景观是其不可或缺的组成部分,它们赋予了地球生机与美丽。请根据以下要点,写一篇文章,介绍一种动物和一处地貌景观,展现它们的独特魅力,并表达你的感想。
注意:(1)文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
(2)词数90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
A Wonderful World
In the wonderful world, there are many amazing things like animal friends and beautiful landscapes. They make our lives better, and bring joy and beauty to us.
答案
96.【范文】
A Wonderful World
In the wonderful world, there are many amazing things like animal friends and beautiful landscapes. They make our lives better, and bring joy and beauty to us. My animal friend is a dog named Max. He loves to play fetch and is very friendly. What's special about Max is his ability to make everyone laugh. A beautiful landscape I love is the Grand Canyon. It is famous for its stunning views and colourful rocks. You can hike and enjoy the fresh air there. Feeling connected to nature makes me happy. We should protect animals and keep landscapes clean. Let's enjoy and care for our wonderful world.
A Wonderful World
In the wonderful world, there are many amazing things like animal friends and beautiful landscapes. They make our lives better, and bring joy and beauty to us. My animal friend is a dog named Max. He loves to play fetch and is very friendly. What's special about Max is his ability to make everyone laugh. A beautiful landscape I love is the Grand Canyon. It is famous for its stunning views and colourful rocks. You can hike and enjoy the fresh air there. Feeling connected to nature makes me happy. We should protect animals and keep landscapes clean. Let's enjoy and care for our wonderful world.
解析
【分析】
首先明确题目要求：需介绍一种动物朋友和一处地貌景观，要包含动物的喜好、特别之处，景观的著名点、可进行的活动，还要表达与它们相处的感想。解题思路是先选取熟悉且易描述的例子，接着按“动物→景观→感想”的结构续写，确保所有要点都被覆盖，语言连贯通顺，词数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 续写动物朋友部分：确定动物为狗Max，描述它的喜好是玩接球，特别之处是能逗大家开心；
2. 续写景观部分：选择大峡谷，说明它因美景和彩色岩石闻名，在那里可以徒步、呼吸新鲜空气；
3. 续写感想部分：表达与自然连接的快乐，提出保护动物、保持景观清洁的做法，最后呼吁大家爱护这个精彩的世界，使内容完整。
【答案】
A Wonderful World
In the wonderful world, there are many amazing things like animal friends and beautiful landscapes. They make our lives better, and bring joy and beauty to us. My animal friend is a dog named Max. He loves to play fetch and is very friendly. What's special about Max is his ability to make everyone laugh. A beautiful landscape I love is the Grand Canyon. It is famous for its stunning views and colourful rocks. You can hike and enjoy the fresh air there. Feeling connected to nature makes me happy. We should protect animals and keep landscapes clean. Let's enjoy and care for our wonderful world.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、话题作文、要点写作
【点评】
范文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖所有要点，内容具体生动，语言流畅自然，情感真挚，符合初中英语书面表达的评分标准，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确题目要求：需介绍一种动物朋友和一处地貌景观，要包含动物的喜好、特别之处，景观的著名点、可进行的活动，还要表达与它们相处的感想。解题思路是先选取熟悉且易描述的例子，接着按“动物→景观→感想”的结构续写，确保所有要点都被覆盖，语言连贯通顺，词数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 续写动物朋友部分：确定动物为狗Max，描述它的喜好是玩接球，特别之处是能逗大家开心；
2. 续写景观部分：选择大峡谷，说明它因美景和彩色岩石闻名，在那里可以徒步、呼吸新鲜空气；
3. 续写感想部分：表达与自然连接的快乐，提出保护动物、保持景观清洁的做法，最后呼吁大家爱护这个精彩的世界，使内容完整。
【答案】
A Wonderful World
In the wonderful world, there are many amazing things like animal friends and beautiful landscapes. They make our lives better, and bring joy and beauty to us. My animal friend is a dog named Max. He loves to play fetch and is very friendly. What's special about Max is his ability to make everyone laugh. A beautiful landscape I love is the Grand Canyon. It is famous for its stunning views and colourful rocks. You can hike and enjoy the fresh air there. Feeling connected to nature makes me happy. We should protect animals and keep landscapes clean. Let's enjoy and care for our wonderful world.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、话题作文、要点写作
【点评】
范文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖所有要点，内容具体生动，语言流畅自然，情感真挚，符合初中英语书面表达的评分标准，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
