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Ⅰ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. 「2025 天津中考改编」Lingling is one of the most helpful students in my class. She is always ready
2. There are about fifty
3. Timmy and his brother are both police
4. My dream job is to be a good
5. 「2025 江苏连云港中考改编」It's cool here at night and I sleep under a
1. 「2025 天津中考改编」Lingling is one of the most helpful students in my class. She is always ready
to help
(help) others.2. There are about fifty
communities
(community) in that city.3. Timmy and his brother are both police
officers
(office).4. My dream job is to be a good
lawyer
(law) because I want to help more people.5. 「2025 江苏连云港中考改编」It's cool here at night and I sleep under a
lovely
(love) warm blanket (毯子)!答案
Ⅰ.1. to help 2. communities 3. officers 4. lawyer 5. lovely
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词形填空题，需结合固定搭配、名词复数规则、词类转换等基础知识点解题：1. 看到be ready，回忆固定搭配be ready to do sth，需用动词不定式；2. 数词fifty后接可数名词复数，需转换community的复数形式；3. 主语为两个人，police officer需用复数形式；4. 此处需表示职业的名词，需将law转换为对应职业名词；5. 空格修饰名词blanket，需用形容词，需转换love的形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be ready to do sth表示“乐于做某事”，故填to help；
2. 数词fifty后接可数名词复数，community的复数为communities，故填communities；
3. 主语Timmy和his brother是两个人，police officer的复数为officers，故填officers；
4. 此处需表示“律师”的职业名词，law对应的职业名词为lawyer，故填lawyer；
5. 空格修饰名词blanket，需用形容词，love的形容词形式为lovely，故填lovely。
【答案】
Ⅰ.1. to help 2. communities 3. officers 4. lawyer 5. lovely
【知识点】
固定搭配；名词复数；词形转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础的固定搭配、名词复数及词类转换知识点，均为日常学习的基础内容，难度适中，学生只要掌握相关基础语法和词汇即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词形填空题，需结合固定搭配、名词复数规则、词类转换等基础知识点解题：1. 看到be ready，回忆固定搭配be ready to do sth，需用动词不定式；2. 数词fifty后接可数名词复数，需转换community的复数形式；3. 主语为两个人，police officer需用复数形式；4. 此处需表示职业的名词，需将law转换为对应职业名词；5. 空格修饰名词blanket，需用形容词，需转换love的形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be ready to do sth表示“乐于做某事”，故填to help；
2. 数词fifty后接可数名词复数，community的复数为communities，故填communities；
3. 主语Timmy和his brother是两个人，police officer的复数为officers，故填officers；
4. 此处需表示“律师”的职业名词，law对应的职业名词为lawyer，故填lawyer；
5. 空格修饰名词blanket，需用形容词，love的形容词形式为lovely，故填lovely。
【答案】
Ⅰ.1. to help 2. communities 3. officers 4. lawyer 5. lovely
【知识点】
固定搭配；名词复数；词形转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础的固定搭配、名词复数及词类转换知识点，均为日常学习的基础内容，难度适中，学生只要掌握相关基础语法和词汇即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限
6. 我哥哥是一家餐馆里的厨师。
My brother is
7. 我们偶尔会去这个老房子看看。
We visit the old house
8. 我的邻居张先生是一名警察。
My
9. 我们社区附近有一个警察局。
There is
10. 一位律师住隔壁，他经常帮助我们了解法律。
A lawyer
6. 我哥哥是一家餐馆里的厨师。
My brother is
a cook in a restaurant
.7. 我们偶尔会去这个老房子看看。
We visit the old house
from time to time
.8. 我的邻居张先生是一名警察。
My
neighbour/neighbor
, Mr. Zhang, is a police
officer.9. 我们社区附近有一个警察局。
There is
a police station
near our community
.10. 一位律师住隔壁，他经常帮助我们了解法律。
A lawyer
lives next door
. He often helps us (to) learn about laws
.答案
Ⅱ.6. a cook in a restaurant 7. from time to time 8. neighbour/neighbor; a police 9. a police station; community 10. lives next door; (to) learn about laws
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型，解题思路是：先准确理解每个汉语句子的含义，再结合英语的基础词汇、固定短语、冠词及介词搭配等语法知识，匹配对应的英语表达，确保填写的内容符合句子结构和汉语原意，同时注意每空词数不限的要求。
【解析】
6. 根据汉语“一家餐馆里的厨师”，“厨师”是可数名词cook，需加不定冠词a，“在餐馆里”用介词短语in a restaurant，因此填a cook in a restaurant。
7. “偶尔”对应的英语固定短语为from time to time，符合题目要求。
8. “邻居”的英语表达为neighbour（英式）或neighbor（美式）；“一名警察”对应a police，故填neighbour/neighbor; a police。
9. “警察局”是固定短语a police station，“社区”的英语是community，因此填a police station; community。
10. “住隔壁”译为lives next door，“了解法律”译为(to) learn about laws，故填lives next door; (to) learn about laws。
【答案】Ⅱ.6. a cook in a restaurant 7. from time to time 8. neighbour/neighbor; a police 9. a police station; community 10. lives next door; (to) learn about laws
【知识点】名词用法、固定短语、介词搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇、固定短语的运用，属于常见的汉译英基础题型，难度较低，学生掌握核心词汇及常用表达即可完成。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】
6. 根据汉语“一家餐馆里的厨师”，“厨师”是可数名词cook，需加不定冠词a，“在餐馆里”用介词短语in a restaurant，因此填a cook in a restaurant。
7. “偶尔”对应的英语固定短语为from time to time，符合题目要求。
8. “邻居”的英语表达为neighbour（英式）或neighbor（美式）；“一名警察”对应a police，故填neighbour/neighbor; a police。
9. “警察局”是固定短语a police station，“社区”的英语是community，因此填a police station; community。
10. “住隔壁”译为lives next door，“了解法律”译为(to) learn about laws，故填lives next door; (to) learn about laws。
【答案】Ⅱ.6. a cook in a restaurant 7. from time to time 8. neighbour/neighbor; a police 9. a police station; community 10. lives next door; (to) learn about laws
【知识点】名词用法、固定短语、介词搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇、固定短语的运用，属于常见的汉译英基础题型，难度较低，学生掌握核心词汇及常用表达即可完成。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
「2025 江苏扬州江都八校联谊月考」
Our community is a wonderful place to live. There are many services (服务) here. There is a community center where people can go to have fun. In the community center, there are different clubs. For example, there is a sports club. People can play basketball, tennis and other sports there. There is also an art club. People who love drawing and painting can join this club.
The community also has a library. It is full of interesting books. People can borrow books from the library and read them at home. What's more, there are some small shops in the community. People can buy daily things there.
The community workers are very helpful. They help people with all kinds of problems. If there is something wrong with your house, they can find someone to fix it. They make our community a better place to live.
11. What can people do in the community center?
A. Only play sports.
B. Only draw and paint.
C. Buy daily things.
D. Have fun in different clubs.
12. What can people do in the small shops in the community?
A. Buy expensive clothes.
B. Buy daily things.
C. Borrow books.
D. Play sports.
13. What do community workers do?
A. They help people with problems.
B. They only play with people.
C. They only clean the community.
D. They only build houses.
14. What does the writer think of the community?
A. It is a bad place.
B. It is a noisy place.
C. It is a wonderful place.
D. It is a boring place.
「2025 江苏扬州江都八校联谊月考」
Our community is a wonderful place to live. There are many services (服务) here. There is a community center where people can go to have fun. In the community center, there are different clubs. For example, there is a sports club. People can play basketball, tennis and other sports there. There is also an art club. People who love drawing and painting can join this club.
The community also has a library. It is full of interesting books. People can borrow books from the library and read them at home. What's more, there are some small shops in the community. People can buy daily things there.
The community workers are very helpful. They help people with all kinds of problems. If there is something wrong with your house, they can find someone to fix it. They make our community a better place to live.
11. What can people do in the community center?
A. Only play sports.
B. Only draw and paint.
C. Buy daily things.
D. Have fun in different clubs.
12. What can people do in the small shops in the community?
A. Buy expensive clothes.
B. Buy daily things.
C. Borrow books.
D. Play sports.
13. What do community workers do?
A. They help people with problems.
B. They only play with people.
C. They only clean the community.
D. They only build houses.
14. What does the writer think of the community?
A. It is a bad place.
B. It is a noisy place.
C. It is a wonderful place.
D. It is a boring place.
答案
Ⅲ. [语篇解读] 本文作者介绍自己的社区是个很棒的居住之地，这里有社区中心、图书馆、小商店等多种服务设施。社区工作者十分乐于助人，能帮居民解决各类问题。
11. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句可知，社区中心有不同的俱乐部，人们可以在那里娱乐。故选 D。
12. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，人们可以在社区的小商店购买日常用品。故选 B。
13. A 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，社区工作者可以帮助人们解决各种问题。故选 A。
14. C 观点态度题。根据文章首句可知，作者认为这个社区是一个很好的地方。故选 C。
技巧点拨 做英语阅读理解中判断作者观点的题时，先聚焦文章首尾段及段落主题句，这些地方常是观点集中处；还要留意表达情感态度的词汇，像形容词、副词或表转折的词（如 but、however 等）来判断倾向；同时需区分作者观点与文中他人观点，避免混淆，从而准确提炼作者的观点。
11. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句可知，社区中心有不同的俱乐部，人们可以在那里娱乐。故选 D。
12. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，人们可以在社区的小商店购买日常用品。故选 B。
13. A 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，社区工作者可以帮助人们解决各种问题。故选 A。
14. C 观点态度题。根据文章首句可知，作者认为这个社区是一个很好的地方。故选 C。
技巧点拨 做英语阅读理解中判断作者观点的题时，先聚焦文章首尾段及段落主题句，这些地方常是观点集中处；还要留意表达情感态度的词汇，像形容词、副词或表转折的词（如 but、however 等）来判断倾向；同时需区分作者观点与文中他人观点，避免混淆，从而准确提炼作者的观点。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍社区服务的英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和观点态度题。解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章大意，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应段落，对比原文信息与选项，选出匹配答案。具体来说，11题关键词为“community center”，定位第一段；12题关键词为“small shops”，定位第二段；13题关键词为“community workers”，定位第三段；14题关键词为“writer think”，定位文章首尾段，找到作者观点句即可。
【解析】
11. 根据第一段第三、四句“There is a community center where people can go to have fun. In the community center, there are different clubs.”可知，社区中心有不同俱乐部，人们可在此娱乐。A选项“仅做运动”、B选项“仅绘画”表述片面，C选项“买日常用品”是小商店的功能，故选D。
12. 根据第二段最后一句“People can buy daily things there.”（此处“there”指代社区小商店）可知，人们可在社区小商店购买日常用品。A选项“买昂贵衣服”、C选项“借书”、D选项“做运动”均不符合，故选B。
13. 根据第三段前两句“The community workers are very helpful. They help people with all kinds of problems.”可知，社区工作者的职责是帮助人们解决各类问题。B选项“仅陪人玩”、C选项“仅打扫社区”、D选项“仅建房子”表述片面，故选A。
14. 根据文章首句“Our community is a wonderful place to live.”可知，作者认为该社区是很棒的居住之地。A选项“坏的”、B选项“吵闹的”、D选项“无聊的”均与原文不符，故选C。
【答案】
11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、观点态度题
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，围绕社区服务展开，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息的细节理解能力和提炼作者观点的能力，题目设置直接，无复杂陷阱，适合学生巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍社区服务的英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和观点态度题。解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章大意，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应段落，对比原文信息与选项，选出匹配答案。具体来说，11题关键词为“community center”，定位第一段；12题关键词为“small shops”，定位第二段；13题关键词为“community workers”，定位第三段；14题关键词为“writer think”，定位文章首尾段，找到作者观点句即可。
【解析】
11. 根据第一段第三、四句“There is a community center where people can go to have fun. In the community center, there are different clubs.”可知，社区中心有不同俱乐部，人们可在此娱乐。A选项“仅做运动”、B选项“仅绘画”表述片面，C选项“买日常用品”是小商店的功能，故选D。
12. 根据第二段最后一句“People can buy daily things there.”（此处“there”指代社区小商店）可知，人们可在社区小商店购买日常用品。A选项“买昂贵衣服”、C选项“借书”、D选项“做运动”均不符合，故选B。
13. 根据第三段前两句“The community workers are very helpful. They help people with all kinds of problems.”可知，社区工作者的职责是帮助人们解决各类问题。B选项“仅陪人玩”、C选项“仅打扫社区”、D选项“仅建房子”表述片面，故选A。
14. 根据文章首句“Our community is a wonderful place to live.”可知，作者认为该社区是很棒的居住之地。A选项“坏的”、B选项“吵闹的”、D选项“无聊的”均与原文不符，故选C。
【答案】
11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、观点态度题
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，围绕社区服务展开，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息的细节理解能力和提炼作者观点的能力，题目设置直接，无复杂陷阱，适合学生巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.7
