中国航天的硬核突破
China is working hard in space exploration. The Shenzhou missions are among China's big 1 (event) in space exploration. The spaceship can carry astronauts 2 space. At present, China is preparing 3 the next Shenzhou mission, and the astronauts are training 4 (hard) for it. China also has 5 (it) own space station. It was built around 2022.
The Chang'e series probes are part of China's moon exploration project. Chang'e 4 was the 6 (one) spaceship to land on the far side of the moon. The Tianwen-1 probe is already studying Mars. The information it sends back is better than before. China hopes 7 (send) people to Mars someday.
Many students are growing a great interest 8 science. They dream of 9 (become) astronauts or scientists. May 10 (they) wishes come true!
一、阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
二、根据短文内容和生活经验，完成太空探索时间表。
三、新考法 开放问答 结合短文，回答下面的问题。
What qualities should astronauts have? (Write 3 adjectives)

一、1. events 句意:神舟任务是中国太空探测的重大事件之一。根据"among"和可数名词"event"可知,此处需用可数名词复数形式表示多个事件。event的意思是"事件",复数形式为events。故填events。
2. into 句意:飞船可以将宇航员送入太空。根据上下文语境和"carry astronauts 2 space"可知,此处表示"进入太空",固定搭配"into space"意为"进入太空"。故填into。
3. for 句意:目前,中国正在为下一次神舟任务做准备,并且宇航员正在为此努力训练。根据"preparing 3 the next Shenzhou mission"可知,此处表示"为……做准备",固定搭配"prepare for"意为"为……做准备"。故填for。
4. hard 句意:目前,中国正在为下一次神舟任务做准备,并且宇航员正在为此努力训练。根据"training 4 for it"和括号内的提示"hard"可知,此处需用副词修饰动词"training"。hard既是形容词也是副词,此处作副词,意为"努力地"。故填hard。
5. its 句意:中国也有自己的空间站。根据"own space station"可知,此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰"own"。it的形容词性物主代词是its,意为"它的"。故填its。
6. first 句意:嫦娥四号是第一个在月球背面着陆的飞船。根据"the 6 spaceship to land"和括号内的提示"one"可知,此处需用序数词表示"第一个"。first意思是"第一",符合语境。故填first。
7. to send 句意:中国希望有一天能将人类送上火星。根据"hopes 7 people to Mars"可知,此处表示"希望将人类送上火星",固定搭配"hope to do sth."意为"希望做某事"。send的意思是"发送",不定式形式为to send。故填to send。
8. in 句意:许多学生对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据"growing a great interest 8 science"可知,此处表示"对……的兴趣",固定搭配"interest in"意为"对……的兴趣"。故填in。
9. becoming 句意:他们梦想成为宇航员或科学家。根据介词of可知,空处用动名词,固定搭配"dream of doing sth."意为"梦想做某事"。become的动名词形式为becoming。故填becoming。
10. their 句意:愿他们的愿望成真!根据"May 10 wishes come true."和括号内的提示"they"可知,此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰"wishes"。they的形容词性物主代词是their,意为"他们的"。故填their。
二、taikonaut 根据短文内容可知,杨利伟是中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。短文中提到的"Shenzhou missions"是中国太空探索的重要事件之一,而杨利伟作为神舟五号的宇航员,于2003年成功进入太空。
Tianwen-1 短文中明确提到"The Tianwen-1 probe is already studying Mars.",说明天问一号探测器已经在研究火星,结合常识可知,天问一号是在2020年抵达火星的。
China's own space 短文第一段提到"China also has its own space station. It was built around 2022.",说明中国自己的空间站在2022年左右建成。
people 短文第二段提到"China hopes to send people to Mars someday.",表达了中国希望未来有一天能将人类送往火星的愿望。
三、Brave, hardworking and dedicated.(答案合理即可。)