2026年自我提升与评价七年级英语下册译林版第33页答案
四、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province. It is an old and beautiful city with a long (1) h
istory
. The air is fresh. You can see many trees, lakes and green hills there. (2) L
ocal
people like jogging on the Purple Mountain when they are free. Sometimes the city is (3) q
uiet
, and sometimes it is noisy. There are also many famous places of (4) i
nterest
for you to explore.
The population in Nanjing is much (5) s
maller
than that in Beijing. There are only about nine (6) m
illion
people. People here are very friendly. Some live in the countryside and others live in the city. People living in the countryside often raise cows and (7) g
row
rice and wheat while people living in the city enjoy busy life. We all like making (8) f
riends
with people from all over the world.
My house is a villa with two floors. There are many fruit trees and beautiful flowers around it. In the morning I like smelling the flowers and hearing the birds sing.
Welcome to Nanjing, a city that blends(使混合) history and (9) c
ulture
. It's really a good place to visit. I will show you (10) a
round
it. I hope to meet you here.

答案

1. history 2. Local 3. quiet 4. interest 5. smaller 6. million 7. grow 8. friends 9. culture
10. around

解析

【分析】
做这类首字母提示型短文填空,首先要先通读全文,明确本文是介绍南京城市风貌的主题,整体把握语境逻辑。之后逐空结合前后文的语义关联、常见固定搭配、给出的首字母提示推导对应单词,同时还要注意单词的正确形式:比如出现than要考虑形容词比较级,并列谓语要保持形式一致,固定搭配的特殊用法等,最后代入所有单词通读校验,确保短文通顺逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 前文提到南京是古老美丽的城市,有着悠久的相关属性,首字母h,对应语义“历史”,填history。
2. 后文提到人们空闲时喜欢在紫金山慢跑,结合语境指代本地居民,首字母L,修饰名词people,句首首字母大写,填Local。
3. 后文出现并列的反向描述sometimes it is noisy(有时很喧闹),对应语义“安静的”,首字母q,填quiet。
4. 固定搭配places of interest表示“名胜古迹”,首字母i,填interest。
5. 后文出现than提示用比较级,描述南京人口规模比北京小很多,much修饰比较级,首字母s,填smaller。
6. 前文是数词nine,描述人口总数大约九百万,首字母m,前面有具体数字时million用单数形式,填million。
7. 后文宾语是水稻和小麦,和前面的raise cows(养牛)并列,语义为种植,首字母g,用一般现在时原形,填grow。
8. 固定搭配make friends with sb. 表示“和某人交朋友”,首字母f,填friends。
9. 前文提到城市融合历史和对应的城市属性,语义为“文化”,首字母c,填culture。
10. 固定搭配show sb. around 表示“带某人参观游览”,首字母a,填around。
【答案】
1. history 2. Local 3. quiet 4. interest 5. smaller 6. million 7. grow 8. friends 9. culture 10. around
【知识点】
1. 固定短语识记
2. 形容词比较级
3. 语境词义推断
【点评】
本题选取介绍南京城市的生活化短文作为载体,考察初中阶段核心基础词汇和常见固定搭配,整体语境易懂,大部分空都可以通过上下文逻辑直接推导,易错点集中在数词修饰million的形式、places of interest的固定拼写细节,能有效检验学生对基础词汇和搭配的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7