一、(2026·名师原创)完形填空
KEY→P33
范畴:人与社会 主题:著名人物 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:/15
Li Shizhen (1518-1593) was a famous medical expert in the Ming Dynasty. He was born in Hubei in 1518. He is best known for 1 most of his life working on medical works. He put out a large encyclopedia(百科全书) of natural 2 with the name Bencao Gangmu.

The text is highly detailed and 3 . It comes from many years of study on rare books and medical texts. He put in his own ideas from his work as a doctor and the medical knowledge 4 in his family. He also took trips to do 5 and talk with doctors and other medical workers.
Both his father and grandfather were 6 , and he grew up helping his father in his practice. 7 he was nearly 40, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute in Beijing. During that time, he could read many rare and 8 medical books. Then he found these medical books also had 9 . Their ideas were different and did not agree with each other. Besides, the medical knowledge of that time was not 10 or well-organized. So he decided to collect all the correct information and put it into a clear and logical(逻辑的) system.
To research for his book, he travelled 11 and gained first-hand experience with many herbs and regional folk remedies(疗法), and he consulted hundreds of books. He 12 on the text for more than thirty years. His book was made so finely detailed and 13 so many different herbs, medicinal minerals and medicinal animal parts.
The text was divided 14 many volumes. It not only is useful for scholarly reference but also includes material on his understanding of geology, physics and 15 topics. Bencao Gangmu is considered the greatest medical achievement of the Ming Dynasty.
——文章选自 China Highlights
()1. A. spending B. taking C. costing D. paying
()2. A. disaster B. resource C. medicine D. process
()3. A. puzzled B. amused C. separated D. organized
()4. A. set down B. passed down C. turned down D. settled down
()5. A. homework B. housework C. research D. sports
()6. A. doctors B. teachers C. farmers D. scientists
()7. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. When
英语嗨吧
()8. A. old B. modern C. thin D. thick
()9. A. secrets B. mistakes C. lines D. passages
()10. A. clear B. certain C. effective D. general
()11. A. slowly B. quickly C. widely D. really
()12. A. depended B. held C. counted D. worked
()13. A. listed B. found C. got D. gave
()14. A. up B. into C. with D. about
()15. A. another B. others C. other D. the other

本文介绍了明代著名医学家李时珍的生平与成就，讲述了他历时三十多年周游各地、查阅典籍、实地研究，最终编撰出医学巨著《本草纲目》的过程，同时点明了这部著作的内容特点和历史地位。
1. A spend time doing sth. 是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。
2. C 前文提到李时珍是医学专家，《本草纲目》是医药学典籍，natural medicine 表示“天然药物”，符合语境。
3. D and 连接并列形容词，结合后文 put it into a clear and logical system 可知，这本书内容详尽且有条理。organized“有条理的”，符合句意要求。
4. B 根据 in his family 可知，是家族中流传下来的医学知识。pass down 流传，传承。
5. C 李时珍作为医学家，外出旅行是为了做研究，与医护人员交流。do research 表示“做研究”。
6. A 根据上文提及的家族中流传下来的医学知识可推知，他的父亲和祖父都是医生。
7. D 此处表示“当他将近 40 岁时”，用 When 引导时间状语从句。
8. A and 连接并列形容词，空处与 rare(珍贵的，稀有的)并列，应选 old，指在太医院能读到许多珍贵且古老的医书。
9. B 根据后文“Their ideas were different and did not agree with each other.”可知，这些医书存在问题、错误。mistake“错误”。
10. A or 连接并列形容词，与 well-organized“条理清晰的”并列，结合前文医书观点矛盾可知，当时的医学知识不够清晰。clear“清晰的”，符合句意要求。
11. C 为了撰写《本草纲目》，李时珍游历各地做研究，travel widely 表示“广泛游历，周游各地”。
12. D work on sth. 表示“致力于某事，从事某事”，此处指他花了三十多年撰写这部典籍。
13. A 《本草纲目》是医药典籍，核心是记载、列举各类药材，list 表示“列举，列出”，符合语境。
14. B “divide ... into ...”是固定用法，意为“把……分成……”，此处指这本书被分成许多卷。
15. C topics 是复数名词，且无明确范围，用 other 修饰，表示“其他的主题”。