Ⅳ.句子翻译
1. 那时，莉莉发现很难在这么短的时间内想出很多新方法。
At that time, Lily found
in such a short time.
2. 苏珊能够使一切保持井然有序。
Susan is .
3. 我不认为我可以成为一名好老师或好医生。
I can make
.
4. 我很好奇这位著名作家是如何成功的。

Ⅳ. 1. it difficult to come up with many new ways
2. able to keep everything in good order
3. I don't think; a good teacher or a good doctor
4. I'm curious about how the famous writer became successful.

【分析】
这是英语补全式句子翻译题，解题时要结合已给出的英文提示，匹配对应的英语固定句型和短语，同时注意中英表达的差异：
1. 第一题看到动词found后要表达“发现做某事很困难”的含义，立刻联想到find的固定复合结构——it作形式宾语的用法，it指代后面的不定式内容，再对应翻译“想出很多新方法”的短语即可。
2. 第二题中文“能够”对应已给出的is，想到be able to的固定搭配，再对应“使一切保持井然有序”的常用短语即可完成翻译。
3. 第三题要注意中文“我不认为…”符合英语否定转移的规则，否定要放在主句的think前面，不能把否定放在从句里，之后再对应“好老师和好医生”的翻译即可。
4. 第四题是完整翻译句子，先翻译主句“我很好奇”，后面接“这位著名作家是如何成功的”的宾语从句，注意宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，调整从句的主谓顺序即可。
【解析】
1. 本题考察find的固定结构`find + it + 形容词 + to do sth`，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，“困难”对应形容词difficult，“想出很多新方法”对应短语come up with many new ways，因此填入it difficult to come up with many new ways。
2. 本题考察固定搭配`be able to do sth`表示“能够做某事”，“使一切保持井然有序”对应固定短语keep everything in good order，因此填入able to keep everything in good order。
3. 本题考察否定转移规则，主语为第一人称I、谓语动词为think时，从句的否定要前移到主句，因此“我不认为”翻译为I don't think；“一名好老师或好医生”对应a good teacher or a good doctor，因此两处分别填入I don't think和a good teacher or a good doctor。
4. 本题考察带宾语从句的主从复合句，“我很好奇”翻译为I'm curious about，后面的宾语从句要使用陈述语序，“这位著名作家是如何成功的”翻译为how the famous writer became successful，组合后得到完整句子。
【答案】
1. it difficult to come up with many new ways
2. able to keep everything in good order
3. I don't think; a good teacher or a good doctor
4. I'm curious about how the famous writer became successful.
【知识点】
1. it作形式宾语
2. 否定转移用法
3. 宾语从句陈述语序
【点评】
本题侧重考察初中英语核心句型与常用固定搭配，都是单元同步学习的重点内容，易错点集中在否定转移的误用、宾语从句错用疑问语序的问题，需要学生平时积累固定短语，熟悉中英表达差异，避免逐字硬翻的错误。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅴ.完形填空
What am I doing these years?
For many years I have been a proud
1. I could get lost in the clouds for hours,
dreaming of travelling to faraway countries and
enjoying different cultures there. My dream
2: a best-selling author, changing people's
hearts with my words, or a reporter, serving
the people and giving 3 to those who have
not been heard for centuries.
I spend most of my time dreaming. What's
the problem with spending so much time
dancing among sunset-painted cotton candy
clouds? Well, the problem is that my bare feet
4 kiss the earth, and by being lost in my
dreams often, I become 5 from my own real
life and out of touch with the people I love.
"Stop dreaming. Be a doer not a dreamer,"
a famous television producer described in her
speech. " You just have to keep doing
something, catching the next chance, staying
open to try something new. It doesn't have to
6 your imagination of the perfect job or the
perfect life. Perfect is boring and dreams are not
7. Just ... DO."
One of the hardest lessons a dreamer has to
learn is that in order to cultivate(培养) the type
of life we fictionalize(幻想) so often, we must
match our dreams with 8. Otherwise, as
the producer puts it, "Dreamers often end up
living in the basement(地下室) of relatives."
Another hard truth that we dreamers must
9 is that by being lost in dreaming, we
overlook(忽视) ourselves. We usually dream of
becoming 10 else. We dream about the
people who are not us, and this is a problem
because it 11 we would rather be others
instead of ourselves.
So, this is me waving goodbye to my cotton
candy clouds. I am 12 myself to meet my
dreams with action. It won't be 13. Those
light and soft clouds have been a great source of
comfort through the endless thunderstorms that
have disrupted(打扰) my life. It's comfortable.
However, 14 my best friend often
reminds me, good things don't always bring
comfort. The 15 thing for us is challenging.
It is a lot more meaningful than those cotton
candy clouds.
1. A. traveller
B. reporter
C. seller
D. dreamer
2. A. standard
B. career
C. achievement
D. situation
3. A. voice
B. ability
C. surprise
D. space
4. A. always
B. seldom
C. often
D. usually
5. A. absent
B. present
C. free
D. different
6. A. picture
B. satisfy
C. empty
D. guess
7. A. exciting
B. important
C. real
D. lovely
8. A. action
B. money
C. time
D. study
9. A. suggest
B. know
C. follow
D. change
10. A. everyone
B. someone
C. anyone
D. nobody
11. A. means
B. considers
C. explains
D. promises
12. A. controlling
B. satisfying
C. discovering
D. challenging
13. A. hard
B. easy
C. hurt
D. special
14. A. for
B. while
C. as
D. like
15. A. better
B. worse
C. best
D. worst

V. 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.C
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过反思得出结论:做白日梦不现实,要脚踏实地,梦想要与行动相匹配。
1. D 解析:根据"I could get lost in the clouds for hours, dreaming of travelling to faraway countries and enjoying different cultures there."可知作者之前一直梦想着去遥远的国家旅行,享受那里的不同文化,所以是梦想家。故选D。
2. B 解析:根据"a best-selling author"可知,此处说的是梦想中的职业。故选B。
3. A 解析:根据"to those who have not been heard for centuries"可知,能够被听见的应该是声音。故选A。
4. B 解析:根据"and by being lost in my dreams often"可知是经常幻想,很少脚踏实地。故选B。
5. A 解析:根据"out of touch with the people I love"可知是脱离了自己的现实生活,absent"缺席的"符合语境。故选A。
6. B 解析:根据"Perfect is boring"可知完美不重要,所以做实际的事情不需要去满足我们对完美工作或生活的幻想,重要的是去做。故选B。
7. C 解析:根据"Perfect is boring and dreams are not ... Just ... DO."可知梦想是不真实的,要行动起来。故选C。
8. A 解析:根据"Just ... DO."可知,梦想要与行动匹配。故选A。
9. B 解析:根据"is that by being lost in dreaming, we overlook ourselves"可知,这是"我们"必须知道的。故选B。
10. B 解析:根据"We dream about the people who are not us"可知,此处说的是梦想着成为其他人,句子是肯定句,要用someone。故选B。
知识拓展 someone/somebody 还可以表示重要人物(an important person)。
11. A 解析:根据"we would rather be others instead of ourselves"可知"我们"通常梦想成为别人,这意味着"我们"宁愿成为别人。故选A。
12. D 解析:根据"this is me waving goodbye to my cotton candy clouds"可知,此处是挑战自己,和幻想说再见,用行动来实现"我"的梦想。故选D。
13. B 解析:根据"the endless thunderstorms that have disrupted my life"可知,挑战自己用行动实现梦想是不容易的。故选B。
14. C 解析:根据"my best friend often reminds me"可知是正如最好的朋友经常提醒的那样。故选C。
15. C 解析:根据"thing for us is challenging. It is a lot more meaningful than those cotton candy clouds"可知最好的事情就是挑战。故选C。

【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议类完形填空，解题时首先通读全文，把握文章核心主旨：作者反思自己长期沉迷空想的状态，最终领悟到不能只做白日梦，需要将梦想和实际行动结合，脚踏实地过好现实生活的道理。接下来逐空依托上下文给出的线索推导答案：首先优先找前后文的原词复现、逻辑关联，比如后文多次出现dreamer提示第1空答案，后文列举的作家、记者属于职业对应第2空；再结合固定搭配、词义辨析排除不符合语境的选项，比如“give voice to”为弱势群体发声的固定搭配，“be absent from”表示脱离、缺席，同时结合全文“空想不落地”的核心逻辑，逐一验证每个选项的合理性，最终选出全部正确答案。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“I could get lost in the clouds for hours, dreaming of travelling to faraway countries”以及全文多次提到的“dreamer”，可知作者多年来一直是个骄傲的空想家，选D。
2. 后文列举的“畅销书作家、记者”都属于梦想中的职业，因此该空表达“我的职业梦想”，选B。
3. 固定搭配give voice to表示“为……发声”，对应后文“数百年都没有被听到声音的群体”，选A。
4. 根据后文“我经常沉迷在梦想里”，可知作者光着的脚几乎很少触碰地面，指代很少落地接触现实，选B。
5. 并列结构后文提到“和我爱的人失去联系”，说明我脱离了自己的现实生活，be absent from表示“缺席、脱离”符合语境，选A。
6. 句意是“你要持续做事，抓住下一个机会，尝试新事物，它不需要满足你对完美工作或者完美生活的想象”，satisfy表示“满足”符合语义，选B。
7. 根据前文“完美是无聊的”，以及后文呼吁立刻行动，可知空想出来的梦想是不真实的，选C。
8. 全文核心呼吁不要空想要行动，句意是“我们必须把梦想和行动匹配起来”，选A。
9. 句意是“我们空想家必须知道的另一个残酷真相是：沉迷空想会让我们忽视自己”，选B。
10. 根据后文“我们梦想成为不是我们自己的其他人”，肯定句中表示“某个人”用someone，选B。
11. 后文“我们宁愿成为别人而不是自己”是对前文“我们总梦想成为别人”的含义解释，mean表示“意味着”符合语境，选A。
12. 前文提到我和过去的空想告别，说明我正在挑战自己，用行动去对接我的梦想，选D。
13. 后文提到过往人生有很多打乱生活的雷暴，说明用行动落地梦想不会是容易的事，选B。
14. 句意是“正如我最好的朋友经常提醒我的那样”，as在这里表示“正如、就像”，用来引出他人的观点，选C。
15. 后文提到它比空想的棉花糖云更有意义，说明对我们来说最好的事情就是充满挑战的现实，选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.C
【知识点】
完形语境推理，词义辨析，固定搭配
【点评】
本篇完形填空话题贴近青少年的成长感悟，多数题目都有明确的上下文线索提示，难度梯度设置合理，既考查学生对词汇、固定搭配的掌握，也引导学生养成依托全文主旨推导答案的做题习惯，同时传递了“拒绝空想、付诸行动”的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.7