Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1. 布莱克老师和他的学生相处得很好。
Mr Black his students.
2. 我姐姐喜欢和朋友们在超市里闲逛。
My sister likes to with friends in the supermarket.
3. 汤姆每天都匆忙地去学校。
Tom goes to school every day.
4. 许飞过去是一名护士，但现在是一名医生。
Xu Fei be a nurse, but now he is a doctor.
5. 为了过上更好的生活，人们努力工作赚钱。
People work hard to for a better life.

1. is good with 2. hang out 3. in a hurry
4. used to 5. make money

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思补全英语句子，考查英语常用固定短语的运用，需结合汉语语义匹配对应的英语短语，同时注意短语的形式（如动词原形、时态等）。第1题需表达“和……相处得好”，对应固定搭配be good with；第2题“闲逛”对应固定短语hang out，注意like to后接动词原形；第3题“匆忙地”对应介词短语in a hurry，作状语；第4题“过去是”对应固定搭配used to；第5题“赚钱”对应固定短语make money，不定式to后接动词原形。
【解析】1. “和……相处得好”的固定搭配为be good with，主语Mr Black是第三人称单数，一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is good with；2. “闲逛”的固定短语是hang out，like to do sth结构要求用动词原形，故填hang out；3. “匆忙地”的介词短语为in a hurry，作句子的状语，故填in a hurry；4. “过去是”的固定搭配是used to，后接动词原形，故填used to；5. “赚钱”的固定短语是make money，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填make money。
【答案】1. is good with 2. hang out 3. in a hurry 4. used to 5. make money
【知识点】固定搭配、常用短语
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础固定短语的运用，是日常学习中需重点掌握的内容，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.2

Ⅱ.选择合适的选项补全对话(有两项多余)
A: Hi, Tracy! How is your summer va-
cation going?
B: 1. I'm in Qingdao. It's a beautiful city.
A: Wow, lucky you! That sounds amaz-
ing. 2.
B: It's sunny and hot.
A: What are you doing now, Tracy?
B: 3.
A: Wow, playing beach volleyball sounds cool. 4.
B: My father is walking on the beach, and my mother is swimming.
A: That's nice. 5.
B: Thanks. Bye!

1. A 2. E 3. G 4. F 5. C

【分析】
先通读对话，明确对话围绕暑假在青岛的活动展开，需结合上下文的问答逻辑匹配选项：1. 第一空对应A询问假期情况的答句；2. 第二空对应B回答天气的问句；3. 第三空对应A询问正在做什么的答句；4. 第四空对应B回答父母情况的问句；5. 第五空对应B感谢的祝福类答句，同时注意排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 上文A问“How is your summer vacation going?”，需选评价假期的答句，A选项“It's wonderful!”符合，故1选A；
2. 下文B答天气状况，需选询问天气的问句，E选项“How's the weather?”符合，故2选E；
3. 上文A问正在做的事，需选具体活动的答句，G选项“I'm playing beach volleyball.”符合，故3选G；
4. 下文B答父母的活动，需选询问父母情况的问句，F选项“What about your parents?”符合，故4选F；
5. 下文B答“Thanks.”，需选祝福类答句，C选项“Have a great time!”符合，故5选C。
【答案】1.A 2.E 3.G 4.F 5.C
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用，需结合上下文语境匹配合适的交际用语，难度适中，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅲ.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)
Dear Zhang Ming,
I'm not happy these days. There are 1. lot of rules in my house. I have to get up at six o'clock every morn- ing. I can't 2. (am) late for school. I have to go to school on time. I have to come back home after school 3. I have to do my homework first. My parents are strict 4. me at home. In the evening, I can't watch TV because I have to 5. (help) my mother make dinner and do the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o'clock. At 6. (weekend), I have to stay at home. I have to clean my room and wash my 7. (cloth) on Saturday morning. On Saturday afternoon, I have to practise 8. (play) the piano. I think I can't follow 9. (this) rules.
Do you have lots of rules at 10. (you) home? Are they fair (公平的)? Please email me.
Your friend,
Wang Peng

1. a 2. be 3. because 4. with 5. help
6. weekends 7. clothes 8. playing 9. these
10. your

【分析】这是一道英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性变化、语境逻辑等知识点逐一分析。第1空考查固定短语a lot of；第2空情态动词后需接动词原形；第3空根据前后句因果逻辑选连词；第4空考查固定搭配be strict with；第5空have to后接动词原形；第6空“在周末”用复数形式；第7空“衣服”常用复数；第8空practise后接动名词；第9空根据名词复数调整指示代词；第10空修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。
【解析】1. 固定搭配a lot of表示“许多”，故填a；2. 情态动词can't后接动词原形，am的原形为be，故填be；3. 前句“放学后必须回家”与后句“先做作业”是因果关系，填连词because；4. 固定搭配be strict with sb意为“对某人严格”，故填with；5. have to是情态短语，后接动词原形，故填help；6. 固定搭配on weekends表示“在周末”，需用名词复数，故填weekends；7. “衣服”常用复数形式clothes，故填clothes；8. 固定搭配practise doing sth表示“练习做某事”，故填playing；9. 空格后rules是复数，指示代词this需变为复数these，故填these；10. 修饰名词home需用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your，故填your。
【答案】1. a 2. be 3. because 4. with 5. help 6. weekends 7. clothes 8. playing 9. these 10. your
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、连词用法
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，聚焦常用基础知识点，难度较低，适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】0.8