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阅读理解 火灾意外
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
多模态语篇·剧本
An English teacher has introduced a play to her class.
Characters:
Benny, student, 14 years old
Jerry, student, 15 years old
Susie, student, 14 years old
Grace, student, 14 years old
Time: One Sunday afternoon.
Place: By the river near their houses.
(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.)
Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I'm so full that I can hardly move.
Grace: That's no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack (包装) up the leftover food. Jerry, please? And clean up the place.
Jerry: (Speaking unhappily to himself.) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It's not fair.
(Jerry throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.)
Susie: (Sounding surprised.) What are you doing, Jerry? That's d...
Jerry: Whoop... the paper has caught fire.
Susie: And the grass... Benny, Grace, help! Help!
(Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.)
Jerry: Oh, no! Oh, no! What have I done?
Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don't you?
Jerry: (With his head in his hands.) Yes. What have I done? What have I done?
1. 新考法·创新性设问 What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence "That's d..."?
A. dirty B. difficult
C. different D. dangerous
2. What are the four teenagers doing in the play?
A. They are tidying up after they have had the picnic.
B. They are reading the play after their teacher has introduced it.
C. They are having a picnic together after they have put out the fire.
D. They are helping put out the fire after they have had the leftover food.
3. What causes the fire?
A. The food. B. The newspaper.
C. The grass. D. The box.
4. How does Jerry feel at last?
A. Happy and satisfied.
B. Sorry and regretful.
C. Unconcerned and indifferent.
D. Tired and bored.
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
多模态语篇·剧本
An English teacher has introduced a play to her class.
Characters:
Benny, student, 14 years old
Jerry, student, 15 years old
Susie, student, 14 years old
Grace, student, 14 years old
Time: One Sunday afternoon.
Place: By the river near their houses.
(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.)
Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I'm so full that I can hardly move.
Grace: That's no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack (包装) up the leftover food. Jerry, please? And clean up the place.
Jerry: (Speaking unhappily to himself.) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It's not fair.
(Jerry throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.)
Susie: (Sounding surprised.) What are you doing, Jerry? That's d...
Jerry: Whoop... the paper has caught fire.
Susie: And the grass... Benny, Grace, help! Help!
(Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.)
Jerry: Oh, no! Oh, no! What have I done?
Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don't you?
Jerry: (With his head in his hands.) Yes. What have I done? What have I done?
1. 新考法·创新性设问 What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence "That's d..."?
A. dirty B. difficult
C. different D. dangerous
2. What are the four teenagers doing in the play?
A. They are tidying up after they have had the picnic.
B. They are reading the play after their teacher has introduced it.
C. They are having a picnic together after they have put out the fire.
D. They are helping put out the fire after they have had the leftover food.
3. What causes the fire?
A. The food. B. The newspaper.
C. The grass. D. The box.
4. How does Jerry feel at last?
A. Happy and satisfied.
B. Sorry and regretful.
C. Unconcerned and indifferent.
D. Tired and bored.
答案
阅读理解
【解题导语】本文是一部戏剧,主要讲述了四个孩子在打扫野餐的垃圾时意外引起火灾并将其扑灭的故事。
1 D 推理判断题。根据文中的"Then he picks up the ashes(灰烬)with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass"和"Whoop...the paper has caught fire"可知,将包有灰烬的纸扔进草丛的行为是很危险的。故选D。
2 A 细节理解题。根据文中的"The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up"可知答案。
3 B 细节理解题。根据文中的"Whoop...the paper has caught fire"可知答案。
4 B 推理判断题。根据杰瑞最后说的话"(With his head in his hands.) Yes. What have I done? What have I done?"可推知,杰瑞最终感觉抱歉和后悔。故选B。
解题通法
推理有依据,莫主观臆断
在推断作者观点态度或意图时,学生由于思维定式,或受到文中某些非关键信息的干扰,很容易凭主观臆断做出错误的选择。做该类题目时,学生要根据作者在文中的措辞,以及作者所举的事例,读懂弦外之音。
【解题导语】本文是一部戏剧,主要讲述了四个孩子在打扫野餐的垃圾时意外引起火灾并将其扑灭的故事。
1 D 推理判断题。根据文中的"Then he picks up the ashes(灰烬)with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass"和"Whoop...the paper has caught fire"可知,将包有灰烬的纸扔进草丛的行为是很危险的。故选D。
2 A 细节理解题。根据文中的"The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up"可知答案。
3 B 细节理解题。根据文中的"Whoop...the paper has caught fire"可知答案。
4 B 推理判断题。根据杰瑞最后说的话"(With his head in his hands.) Yes. What have I done? What have I done?"可推知,杰瑞最终感觉抱歉和后悔。故选B。
解题通法
推理有依据,莫主观臆断
在推断作者观点态度或意图时,学生由于思维定式,或受到文中某些非关键信息的干扰,很容易凭主观臆断做出错误的选择。做该类题目时,学生要根据作者在文中的措辞,以及作者所举的事例,读懂弦外之音。
