Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. [2026 福建福州期中·改编]The biology teacher says that (seed) are often spread by the wind.
2. She often talks about her happy (child) she spent playing with friends in the countryside.
3. [2026 甘肃平凉期中] It's easy for you (remember) these English words if you review them every morning.
4. It's brave of David (stand) up and stop the boy from pulling the cat's tail.
5. It's not (possible) to improve your grades quickly if you focus on your weak subjects.

1. seeds 根据are可知此处应填复数名词，故填seeds。
2. childhood 句意为：她经常谈起在乡下和朋友们一起玩耍的快乐童年。此处应用名词作宾语。结合her和语境可知此处应用单数名词childhood，表示“童年”。故填childhood。
3. to remember 句意为：如果你每天早上复习这些英语单词，记住它们对你来说很容易。固定句型“It's+adj. +for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填to remember。
4. to stand 句意为：戴维勇敢地站出来阻止那个男孩拉猫的尾巴。固定句型“It's+adj. +of sb to do sth”表示“某人做某事是……的”，故填to stand。
5. impossible 句意为：如果你专注于薄弱学科，快速提高成绩并非不可能。根据It's可知空处应填形容词作表语。结合句意，此处表示“并非不可能”，故填impossible。

Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子(每空一词)
6. [2026 湖北十堰期末·改编]We should listen to our parents' advice. It is necessary. (合并为一句)
us to listen to our parents' advice.
7. The little boy can solve such difficult maths problems without help. It's amazing. (合并为一句)
It's the little boy can solve such difficult maths problems without help.
8. [2026 辽宁抚顺期中·改编]You help me carry my heavy schoolbag when I hurt my leg. You are so kind. (合并为一句)
It's kind help me carry my heavy schoolbag when I hurt my leg.
9. Learning how to manage her time well before the final exams is important. (改为同义句)
It's important her how to manage her time well before the final exams.

6. It's necessary for
7. amazing that
8. of you to
9. for;to learn

语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2026 山东济南期末]In an old building at Peking University, a yellow light shone in the dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 1. (sit) behind the window and looking at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 2. (he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was 3. wonderful time to focus on translation. He was studying how to spread Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into 4. (west) beauty.
Xu was born into a literary (文学的) family in Nanchang 5. 18th April, 1921. When he was little, he was influenced by his mother who was 6. (interest) in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon learnt that Chinese and European 7. (language) were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word for word. This is why translators should have a creative mind. It’s necessary for them 8. (improve) their translations all the time to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu’s motto is “Good, better, best. Never let it rest, till good is better, and better best.” 9. Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 10. (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.

语法填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了翻译家许渊冲的相关信息。
1. was sitting 句意为：著名翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后，看着电脑屏幕。根据looking和语境可知，此处用过去进行时表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作，主语是第三人称单数，故填was sitting。
2. himself 句意为：他喜欢从晚上10点到凌晨4点独自工作。by oneself是固定短语，表示“独自”，结合主语He，故填himself。
3. a 句意为：对他来说，安静的夜晚是专注于翻译的美好时光。根据“... wonderful time”可知，此处泛指“一段时光”，wonderful的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
4. Western/western 句意为：他正在研究如何通过将中式美翻译为西式美来向海外传播中国文化。空后为名词beauty，应用形容词修饰。Western/western表示“西方国家的”，符合语境。故填Western/western。
5. on 句意为：许(渊冲)于1921年4月18日出生在南昌一个文学家庭。在具体的某一天前用介词on，故填on。
6. interested 句意为：他小时候受到了对文学感兴趣的母亲的影响。固定短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
7. language(s) 句意为：他很快了解到，汉语和欧洲语言存在很大差异。language表示“某国家或地区的)语言”时，可作可数名词或不可数名词，空前无限定词，故填language(s)。
8. to improve 句意为：他们有必要不断提高自己的翻译，以确保译文准确且优美。固定句型“It's+adj. +for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填to improve。
9. Although/Though 句意为：尽管许(渊冲)被广泛认为是最优秀的，但他从未停止努力变得更优秀。根据语境可知，此处应用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
10. harder 句意为：你学得越多，钻研得越努力，你就会变得越优秀。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，故填harder。