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二、阅读理解
A
How to keep warm during icy days
Hey, this winter's not just chilly—it's freezing(上冻的)! People across the country are dealing with this cold weather. But how can we stay healthy and warm during this icy time?
Layer(分层) up with warm clothes:
Dressing right is key! Wear lots of layers to trap your body heat.
Choose clothes that keep you warm but are still comfortable.
And don't forget gloves, scarves, and hats—they protect every part of you!
Use heat pads:
If you're going out or doing outdoor activities, try using heat pads. They give off steady warmth, helping keep parts like your hands, feet and stomach warm.
Warm up with hot water bottles:
They're perfect for keeping warm. Put one in your bed before sleeping or use it while chilling out. You can snuggle(紧靠) it under your blanket or use it where you need warmth.
Eat warm and tasty food:
When it's freezing, eating warm food helps a lot. Think hot soup, warm porridge, or adding spicy things like peppers to your meals—it can help fight off the cold.
Try foot soaks with herbs:
Feet get cold easily because they're closer to the ground and have less fat. Soaking them in hot water with herbs like mugwort(艾叶) before bedtime might help warm them up.
1. What does the underlined phrase "give off" mean?
A. Keep inside.
B. Use up.
C. Stop making.
D. Send out.
2. Who may find these advice most useful?
A. A worker who must work outdoors all day in winter.
B. A scientist studying how the body loses heat in the cold.
C. A family planning their activities for a cool autumn day.
D. A person who likes relaxing indoors with a book on weekends.
3. Where may the passage be from?
A. A story book.
B. A travel guide.
C. A lifestyle magazine.
D. A science textbook.
A
How to keep warm during icy days
Hey, this winter's not just chilly—it's freezing(上冻的)! People across the country are dealing with this cold weather. But how can we stay healthy and warm during this icy time?
Layer(分层) up with warm clothes:
Dressing right is key! Wear lots of layers to trap your body heat.
Choose clothes that keep you warm but are still comfortable.
And don't forget gloves, scarves, and hats—they protect every part of you!
Use heat pads:
If you're going out or doing outdoor activities, try using heat pads. They give off steady warmth, helping keep parts like your hands, feet and stomach warm.
Warm up with hot water bottles:
They're perfect for keeping warm. Put one in your bed before sleeping or use it while chilling out. You can snuggle(紧靠) it under your blanket or use it where you need warmth.
Eat warm and tasty food:
When it's freezing, eating warm food helps a lot. Think hot soup, warm porridge, or adding spicy things like peppers to your meals—it can help fight off the cold.
Try foot soaks with herbs:
Feet get cold easily because they're closer to the ground and have less fat. Soaking them in hot water with herbs like mugwort(艾叶) before bedtime might help warm them up.
1. What does the underlined phrase "give off" mean?
A. Keep inside.
B. Use up.
C. Stop making.
D. Send out.
2. Who may find these advice most useful?
A. A worker who must work outdoors all day in winter.
B. A scientist studying how the body loses heat in the cold.
C. A family planning their activities for a cool autumn day.
D. A person who likes relaxing indoors with a book on weekends.
3. Where may the passage be from?
A. A story book.
B. A travel guide.
C. A lifestyle magazine.
D. A science textbook.
答案
【语篇导读】本文针对严寒天气如何保暖给出了建议:合理穿衣、使用暖贴和热水袋、多吃热食和草药泡脚。
1. D 提示:词义猜测题。keep inside 保持在里面;use up 用光;stop making 停止制作;send out 释放，散发。根据画线短语所在句“They give off steady warmth, helping keep parts like your hands, feet and stomach warm.”可知，暖贴能__________热量，帮助身体的部位保暖，由此可见，give off 意为“释放，散发”，与 send out 意思最为相近。
2. A 提示:推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But how can we stay healthy and warm during this icy time?”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了严寒天气如何保暖，分别给出了合理穿衣、使用暖贴和热水袋、吃热食、泡脚等保暖建议。结合选项可知，这些建议对于在冬季必须全天户外工作的人最有价值。
3. C 提示:推理判断题。本文围绕日常生活保暖展开，最可能源于生活方式类杂志。
[图1 第3题图]
When it's freezing, eating warm food helps a lot.
译文:天冷时，吃点热乎的饭菜管用多了。
分析:本句是主从复合句。
主句:eating warm food helps a lot,其中 eating warm food 是现在分词短语作主语。
时间状语从句:When it's freezing。
1. D 提示:词义猜测题。keep inside 保持在里面;use up 用光;stop making 停止制作;send out 释放，散发。根据画线短语所在句“They give off steady warmth, helping keep parts like your hands, feet and stomach warm.”可知，暖贴能__________热量，帮助身体的部位保暖，由此可见，give off 意为“释放，散发”，与 send out 意思最为相近。
2. A 提示:推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But how can we stay healthy and warm during this icy time?”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了严寒天气如何保暖，分别给出了合理穿衣、使用暖贴和热水袋、吃热食、泡脚等保暖建议。结合选项可知，这些建议对于在冬季必须全天户外工作的人最有价值。
3. C 提示:推理判断题。本文围绕日常生活保暖展开，最可能源于生活方式类杂志。
[图1 第3题图]
When it's freezing, eating warm food helps a lot.
译文:天冷时，吃点热乎的饭菜管用多了。
分析:本句是主从复合句。
主句:eating warm food helps a lot,其中 eating warm food 是现在分词短语作主语。
时间状语从句:When it's freezing。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需结合划线短语所在句的语境，联系暖贴的功能推断give off的含义；
2. 第2题是推理判断题，需结合文章主旨（严寒天气保暖建议），分析哪个群体最需要这类保暖建议；
3. 第3题是文章出处判断题，需根据文章内容（日常保暖的生活建议）判断其来源。
【解析】
1. 第1题：划线短语所在句意为“它们（暖贴）____稳定的热量，帮助保持手、脚、胃等部位温暖”，结合常识暖贴的作用是释放热量，对比选项：A“保持在里面”、B“用光”、C“停止制作”、D“释放，散发”，故选D；
2. 第2题：文章围绕严寒天气的保暖建议展开，这些建议对冬季需全天户外工作的人最实用，B是研究身体失热的科学家、C是秋天计划活动的家庭、D是室内放松的人，均不符合，故选A；
3. 第3题：文章内容是日常生活中的保暖方法，属于生活类内容，最可能来自生活方式杂志，A是故事书、B是旅游指南、D是科学教科书，均不符合，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、推理判断题、文章出处判断
【点评】
本题为生活类阅读理解题，涵盖词义猜测、推理判断等常见阅读题型，贴近日常，考查学生对文章细节、主旨的理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需结合划线短语所在句的语境，联系暖贴的功能推断give off的含义；
2. 第2题是推理判断题，需结合文章主旨（严寒天气保暖建议），分析哪个群体最需要这类保暖建议；
3. 第3题是文章出处判断题，需根据文章内容（日常保暖的生活建议）判断其来源。
【解析】
1. 第1题：划线短语所在句意为“它们（暖贴）____稳定的热量，帮助保持手、脚、胃等部位温暖”，结合常识暖贴的作用是释放热量，对比选项：A“保持在里面”、B“用光”、C“停止制作”、D“释放，散发”，故选D；
2. 第2题：文章围绕严寒天气的保暖建议展开，这些建议对冬季需全天户外工作的人最实用，B是研究身体失热的科学家、C是秋天计划活动的家庭、D是室内放松的人，均不符合，故选A；
3. 第3题：文章内容是日常生活中的保暖方法，属于生活类内容，最可能来自生活方式杂志，A是故事书、B是旅游指南、D是科学教科书，均不符合，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、推理判断题、文章出处判断
【点评】
本题为生活类阅读理解题，涵盖词义猜测、推理判断等常见阅读题型，贴近日常，考查学生对文章细节、主旨的理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
B
Father’s Day is a special day celebrated around the world to honour(致敬) fathers and fatherhood. On this day, we thank fathers for all their hard work and love for the family.
The idea of Father’s Day can be traced back to the early 1900s in the United States. It was proposed(提出) by a woman named Sonora Smart Dodd, who wanted to honour her father and other fathers like him who did a lot to their families. The first official Father’s Day celebration was held in Spokane, Washington in 1910, and it quickly became popular.
In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge set Father’s Day as a national holiday. Today, Father’s Day is celebrated in different countries worldwide, though the date of celebration may be different.
People celebrate Father’s Day in different ways, but some common(普遍的) traditions include giving gifts, sharing a meal, and spending time with family. Often, families will write cards or letters to their fathers, expressing their thanks and love for them.
Gifts for Father’s Day usually include items such as clothing, tools, gadgets(小器具), or sports. Families often plan special outings to spend time together and create lasting memories.
Father’s Day is not only for thanking your own dad. It is also a day to help other fathers and families who are having a hard time. Some groups hold activities to let more people know about problems fathers may face. For example, they talk about how to be a good father, or how to help families without mums.
1. When and where did people celebrate the first official Father’s Day?
A. In 1900 in New York.
B. In 1910 in Washington.
C. In 1924 in America.
D. In the early 1900s in England.
2. What can we know about Sonora Smart Dodd’s father from the passage?
A. He was a famous president.
B. He got the idea of Father’s Day.
C. He worked hard to raise his family.
D. He made Father’s Day a national holiday.
3. From the passage, which of the following are common ways to celebrate Father’s Day?
①Writing cards or letters.
②Making breakfast for dad.
③Sharing a meal with family.
④Giving gifts like clothing or tools.
⑤Going to a cinema with friends.
A. ①③④
B. ①③⑤
C. ②③④
D. ②③⑤
4. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To ask for more holidays for father.
B. To tell a real story about a great father.
C. To let people respect their fathers more.
D. To introduce information about Father’s Day.
Father’s Day is a special day celebrated around the world to honour(致敬) fathers and fatherhood. On this day, we thank fathers for all their hard work and love for the family.
The idea of Father’s Day can be traced back to the early 1900s in the United States. It was proposed(提出) by a woman named Sonora Smart Dodd, who wanted to honour her father and other fathers like him who did a lot to their families. The first official Father’s Day celebration was held in Spokane, Washington in 1910, and it quickly became popular.
In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge set Father’s Day as a national holiday. Today, Father’s Day is celebrated in different countries worldwide, though the date of celebration may be different.
People celebrate Father’s Day in different ways, but some common(普遍的) traditions include giving gifts, sharing a meal, and spending time with family. Often, families will write cards or letters to their fathers, expressing their thanks and love for them.
Gifts for Father’s Day usually include items such as clothing, tools, gadgets(小器具), or sports. Families often plan special outings to spend time together and create lasting memories.
Father’s Day is not only for thanking your own dad. It is also a day to help other fathers and families who are having a hard time. Some groups hold activities to let more people know about problems fathers may face. For example, they talk about how to be a good father, or how to help families without mums.
1. When and where did people celebrate the first official Father’s Day?
A. In 1900 in New York.
B. In 1910 in Washington.
C. In 1924 in America.
D. In the early 1900s in England.
2. What can we know about Sonora Smart Dodd’s father from the passage?
A. He was a famous president.
B. He got the idea of Father’s Day.
C. He worked hard to raise his family.
D. He made Father’s Day a national holiday.
3. From the passage, which of the following are common ways to celebrate Father’s Day?
①Writing cards or letters.
②Making breakfast for dad.
③Sharing a meal with family.
④Giving gifts like clothing or tools.
⑤Going to a cinema with friends.
A. ①③④
B. ①③⑤
C. ②③④
D. ②③⑤
4. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To ask for more holidays for father.
B. To tell a real story about a great father.
C. To let people respect their fathers more.
D. To introduce information about Father’s Day.
答案
【语篇导读】本文介绍了父亲节的起源、发展、庆祝方式及意义。
1. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The first official Father's Day celebration was held in Spokane, Washington in 1910...”可知，首个官方父亲节于1910年在美国华盛顿斯波坎举行。
2. C 提示:推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“It was proposed by a woman named Sonora Smart Dodd, who wanted to honour her father and other fathers like him who did a lot to their families.”可知，索诺拉·多德的父亲为家庭付出了很多，由此可推断，他辛苦工作养家。
3. A 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段“...common traditions include giving gifts, sharing a meal, and spending time with family. Often, families will write cards or letters...”及第五段第一句“Gifts for Father's Day usually include items such as clothing, tools, gadgets, or sports.”可知，常见的庆祝父亲节的方式包括:写卡片或信件(①)、与家人共进晚餐(③)、赠送衣物或工具等礼物(④)。
4. D 提示:写作意图题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍父亲节的意义;第二段讲述父亲节的起源;第三段介绍其成为全国性节日的过程;第四、五段介绍庆祝方式;最后一段介绍其社会意义。由此推知，作者写本文的目的是介绍父亲节的相关信息。
1. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The first official Father's Day celebration was held in Spokane, Washington in 1910...”可知，首个官方父亲节于1910年在美国华盛顿斯波坎举行。
2. C 提示:推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“It was proposed by a woman named Sonora Smart Dodd, who wanted to honour her father and other fathers like him who did a lot to their families.”可知，索诺拉·多德的父亲为家庭付出了很多，由此可推断，他辛苦工作养家。
3. A 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段“...common traditions include giving gifts, sharing a meal, and spending time with family. Often, families will write cards or letters...”及第五段第一句“Gifts for Father's Day usually include items such as clothing, tools, gadgets, or sports.”可知，常见的庆祝父亲节的方式包括:写卡片或信件(①)、与家人共进晚餐(③)、赠送衣物或工具等礼物(④)。
4. D 提示:写作意图题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍父亲节的意义;第二段讲述父亲节的起源;第三段介绍其成为全国性节日的过程;第四、五段介绍庆祝方式;最后一段介绍其社会意义。由此推知，作者写本文的目的是介绍父亲节的相关信息。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路为：针对细节题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，查找准确信息；推理题需结合原文细节合理推断，避免主观臆断；主旨题需通读全文，梳理各段内容，归纳核心目的。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：题干询问首个官方父亲节的时间和地点，定位第二段最后一句“The first official Father’s Day celebration was held in Spokane, Washington in 1910”，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 推理判断题：题干询问Sonora Smart Dodd的父亲相关信息，定位第二段第二句“who wanted to honour her father and other fathers like him who did a lot to their families”，可推断她父亲为家庭付出很多，即辛苦养家，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：题干询问常见庆祝方式，定位第四段“common traditions include giving gifts, sharing a meal, and spending time with family. Often, families will write cards or letters”及第五段“Gifts for Father’s Day usually include items such as clothing, tools...”，可知①写卡片、③共餐、④送衣物/工具符合，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：通读全文，文章依次介绍父亲节的起源、成为全国性节日的过程、庆祝方式及意义，核心是介绍父亲节的相关信息，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是一篇介绍父亲节的说明文，题目侧重考查学生对文章细节的定位、合理推理及主旨归纳能力，整体难度适中，只要学生仔细阅读原文，找准对应信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路为：针对细节题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，查找准确信息；推理题需结合原文细节合理推断，避免主观臆断；主旨题需通读全文，梳理各段内容，归纳核心目的。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：题干询问首个官方父亲节的时间和地点，定位第二段最后一句“The first official Father’s Day celebration was held in Spokane, Washington in 1910”，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 推理判断题：题干询问Sonora Smart Dodd的父亲相关信息，定位第二段第二句“who wanted to honour her father and other fathers like him who did a lot to their families”，可推断她父亲为家庭付出很多，即辛苦养家，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：题干询问常见庆祝方式，定位第四段“common traditions include giving gifts, sharing a meal, and spending time with family. Often, families will write cards or letters”及第五段“Gifts for Father’s Day usually include items such as clothing, tools...”，可知①写卡片、③共餐、④送衣物/工具符合，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：通读全文，文章依次介绍父亲节的起源、成为全国性节日的过程、庆祝方式及意义，核心是介绍父亲节的相关信息，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是一篇介绍父亲节的说明文，题目侧重考查学生对文章细节的定位、合理推理及主旨归纳能力，整体难度适中，只要学生仔细阅读原文，找准对应信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
