Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.「2025江苏盐城中考改编」I have to learn a lot about physics and (chemist).
2. They went to the front line and saved a lot of (wound) soldiers.
3.「2025江苏苏州中考改编」“This is just the beginning,” Jia, the lead ______ (research), says.
4. Look at the pictures of the soldiers. They are all (nation) heroes in Chinese history.
5. Last year, the Chinese scientists made a lot of important (discover).
6. The man is an (admire) scientist and we all admire him.

1.chemistry 2.wounded 3.researcher 4.national
5.discoveries 6.admirable

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
7.我弟弟因病退学了。
My brother of school because of his illness.
8.他在幼年时就表现出了很高的天赋。
He showed great talent an early .
9.「2025 四川遂宁中考改编」18 世纪晚期,欧洲人来到新西兰居住。
In the late , Europeans came to live in New Zealand.
10.「2025 山西中考改编」微笑可以迅速从一个人传播到另一个人身上。
Smiling can quickly one person another.
11.「2025 黑龙江龙东地区中考改编」眼睛是人们心灵的窗户。它们在我们的生活中起着重要作用。
Eyes are the windows of people's soul. They in our lives.

7.dropped out 8.at;age 9.18th/eighteenth century
10. spread from; to 11. play a big part/play an important part

Ⅲ.语法填空
情境素材 划船穿越大西洋 「2025山东日照中考改编」
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zara Lachlan was born in 2004. She is from the UK. She set off from Portugal in a rowing boat on October 27, 2024. She would be rowing across the Atlantic Ocean with no one else to help her.
Zara faced many 12 (challenge) along the way. Big waves turned her boat over. She hurt her arm, cut her leg, and 13 (break) a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. When she was crossing through the Canary Islands, Zara ran into a big storm. And 14 kept her boat off course for some time.
However, Zara was so strong-willed that she decided not 15 (give) up. Her goal was to be 16 youngest person to row across the Atlantic.
For Zara, the trip was also a chance to see nature as few people ever do. She 17 (see) dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. One time, she was hit by a flying fish. She says the trip gave her many memories that would stay 18 her for life.
After 97 days, she 19 (successful) arrived in Guiana, on the coast of South America on February 1st, 2025. "I went through a hard time. It took a 20 (long) time than I had expected, 21 I'm still proud of my effort," Zara says.
12. 13. 14. 15. 16.
17. 18. 19. 20. 21.

[语篇解读] 本文讲的是英国女孩Zara Lachlan独自划船穿越大西洋的经历。
12.challenges 根据设空处前的“many”可知,此处要填challenge的复数形式challenges。
13.broke 根据“hurt”和“cut”可知,时态是一般过去时,故填broke。
14.it 根据语境可知,设空处指代上文提到的“a big storm”,故填代词it。
15.to give decide not to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“决定不做某事”,故填to give。
16.the 根据设空处后的“youngest person”可知,此处要填定冠词the。
17.saw 根据上下文时态可知,此处时态为一般过去时,故填saw。
18.with 根据语境可知,这次旅行给了她许多回忆,这些回忆将会伴随她一生,故填介词with。
19.successfully 修饰动词arrived要用副词,故填successfully。
20.longer 根据“than”可知,此处要填long的比较级形式longer。
21.but “It took a...time than I had expected”和“I'm still proud of my effort”之间是转折关系,故填连词but。