(
—That's a problem. Parents should encourage them to meet friends and join clubs.
A.social
B.natural
C.medical
D.physical
A
)1. —Many teenagers spend too much time playing online games and have few activities.—That's a problem. Parents should encourage them to meet friends and join clubs.
A.social
B.natural
C.medical
D.physical
答案
1. A
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:第一句指出青少年花费过多时间玩网络游戏,缺少某种活动;第二句父母建议鼓励他们见朋友、加入俱乐部,这些都属于社交类活动。解题时需先明确各选项形容词的含义,再结合上下文语境判断合适的词汇。
【解析】先辨析各选项词义:A. social(社交的);B. natural(自然的);C. medical(医学的);D. physical(身体的)。根据答语中“meet friends and join clubs(见朋友、加入俱乐部)”可知,此处指的是“社交活动”,因此选择A选项。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题通过日常对话语境考查形容词词义辨析,需结合上下文逻辑选择匹配的词汇,属于基础词义应用类题目。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】先辨析各选项词义:A. social(社交的);B. natural(自然的);C. medical(医学的);D. physical(身体的)。根据答语中“meet friends and join clubs(见朋友、加入俱乐部)”可知,此处指的是“社交活动”,因此选择A选项。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题通过日常对话语境考查形容词词义辨析,需结合上下文逻辑选择匹配的词汇,属于基础词义应用类题目。
【难度系数】0.4
(
—It's a of the 50th anniversary of the city's founding. There will be a big parade tomorrow.
A.celebration
B.competition
C.conversation
D.collection
A
)2. —The whole city is decorated with lanterns and flowers. What's going on?—It's a of the 50th anniversary of the city's founding. There will be a big parade tomorrow.
A.celebration
B.competition
C.conversation
D.collection
答案
2. A
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:城市用灯笼和鲜花装饰,询问发生的事,回答提到建城50周年及明天有大游行,需选择符合该场景的名词。接着辨析各选项词义,结合语境确定正确答案。
【解析】对话意为:“整个城市用灯笼和鲜花装饰,发生什么了?”“这是建城50周年的________,明天将有一场大游行。”选项词义:A. celebration(庆祝);B. competition(比赛);C. conversation(对话);D. collection(收集)。根据“50th anniversary(50周年纪念日)”及“big parade(大游行)”的语境,此处应指“庆祝”,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析,语境理解
【点评】本题考查名词在具体语境中的词义辨析,需结合对话场景判断合适的词汇,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】对话意为:“整个城市用灯笼和鲜花装饰,发生什么了?”“这是建城50周年的________,明天将有一场大游行。”选项词义:A. celebration(庆祝);B. competition(比赛);C. conversation(对话);D. collection(收集)。根据“50th anniversary(50周年纪念日)”及“big parade(大游行)”的语境,此处应指“庆祝”,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析,语境理解
【点评】本题考查名词在具体语境中的词义辨析,需结合对话场景判断合适的词汇,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—Don't worry too much. They only you to try your best, not to be perfect.
A.keep
B.hope
C.suggest
D.expect
D
)3. —I'm afraid I might let my parents down if I don't get into a good high school.—Don't worry too much. They only you to try your best, not to be perfect.
A.keep
B.hope
C.suggest
D.expect
答案
3. D
解析
【分析】
本题考查动词词义及固定搭配辨析,解题时需先理解句子语境,再逐一分析选项动词的用法,排除不符合语法或语义的选项,最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
首先理解对话语境:一方担心考不上好高中让父母失望,另一方安慰说父母只是期望他尽力而非完美。
逐一分析选项:
A. keep意为“保持”,不符合“期望”的语义,排除;
B. hope的用法为hope to do sth.或hope + 从句,无hope sb. to do sth.的结构,语法错误,排除;
C. suggest的用法为suggest doing sth.或suggest + 从句,无suggest sb. to do sth.的结构,语法错误,排除;
D. expect的用法为expect sb. to do sth.(期望某人做某事),符合语境和语法要求,当选。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语单项选择题,考查常用动词的固定搭配,需准确掌握各动词的用法差异,结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础词义辨析题。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题考查动词词义及固定搭配辨析,解题时需先理解句子语境,再逐一分析选项动词的用法,排除不符合语法或语义的选项,最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
首先理解对话语境:一方担心考不上好高中让父母失望,另一方安慰说父母只是期望他尽力而非完美。
逐一分析选项:
A. keep意为“保持”,不符合“期望”的语义,排除;
B. hope的用法为hope to do sth.或hope + 从句,无hope sb. to do sth.的结构,语法错误,排除;
C. suggest的用法为suggest doing sth.或suggest + 从句,无suggest sb. to do sth.的结构,语法错误,排除;
D. expect的用法为expect sb. to do sth.(期望某人做某事),符合语境和语法要求,当选。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语单项选择题,考查常用动词的固定搭配,需准确掌握各动词的用法差异,结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础词义辨析题。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
—That's an interesting way to help us understand how it works.
A.was compared; to
B.compared; with
C.compared; to
D.was compared; with
C
)4. —In his speech, the scientist the human brain a supercomputer.—That's an interesting way to help us understand how it works.
A.was compared; to
B.compared; with
C.compared; to
D.was compared; with
答案
4. C
解析
【分析】本题考查动词compare的用法及语态辨析。首先判断主语the scientist与动作compare的关系:科学家主动发出“把...比作...”的动作,需用主动语态,排除被动语态的A、D选项;其次区分compare的两个核心搭配:compare...to意为“把...比作...”,用于比喻;compare...with意为“把...和...作比较”,用于同类事物对比。根据语境“帮助我们理解人脑如何运作”,此处是将人脑比作超级计算机,属于比喻用法,结合时态(一般过去时,描述已发生的演讲内容),确定正确选项。
【解析】句子主语the scientist是动作compare的执行者,应用一般过去时的主动形式,故排除被动结构的A、D;compare...to表比喻,compare...with表对比,此处是比喻人脑为超级计算机,应选compared...to,因此答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词搭配、一般过去时、语态辨析
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语核心动词compare的搭配及语态考点,需准确区分两个介词搭配的含义差异,同时判断主动/被动语态,属于基础题型,是考试高频考点。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】句子主语the scientist是动作compare的执行者,应用一般过去时的主动形式,故排除被动结构的A、D;compare...to表比喻,compare...with表对比,此处是比喻人脑为超级计算机,应选compared...to,因此答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词搭配、一般过去时、语态辨析
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语核心动词compare的搭配及语态考点,需准确区分两个介词搭配的含义差异,同时判断主动/被动语态,属于基础题型,是考试高频考点。
【难度系数】0.5
(
—Great! We can make apple pies with them.
A.born
B.borne
C.beat
D.become
B
)5. —Look at the apple tree in our yard! It has a lot of sweet fruit this year.—Great! We can make apple pies with them.
A.born
B.borne
C.beat
D.become
答案
5. B
解析
【分析】首先,句子中有助动词has,说明此处需用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时;再结合语境“结出甜果实”,辨析各选项动词的含义及过去分词用法:A选项born是bear表“出生”时的过去分词,主语通常是人,不符合语境;B选项borne是bear表“结(果实)”时的过去分词,符合句意;C选项beat意为“打败”,语义不符;D选项become意为“变成”,语义不通,据此可确定答案。
【解析】本句为现在完成时,结构为“has + 动词过去分词”,需选择符合语境的动词形式。动词bear有两个常用过去分词:born用于表示“出生”,主语为人;borne用于表示“结(果实)、承载”等含义。结合句意“今年结了很多甜果实”,此处应使用borne。A选项born不符合语境,C选项beat(打败)、D选项become(变成)均不符合句意,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成时、动词辨析
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的结构及动词bear的不同过去分词用法,属于基础词汇语法题,需准确掌握动词的特殊形式和语境搭配。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】本句为现在完成时,结构为“has + 动词过去分词”,需选择符合语境的动词形式。动词bear有两个常用过去分词:born用于表示“出生”,主语为人;borne用于表示“结(果实)、承载”等含义。结合句意“今年结了很多甜果实”,此处应使用borne。A选项born不符合语境,C选项beat(打败)、D选项become(变成)均不符合句意,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成时、动词辨析
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的结构及动词bear的不同过去分词用法,属于基础词汇语法题,需准确掌握动词的特殊形式和语境搭配。
【难度系数】0.7
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 它有用,尽管不是特别吸引人。
2. 但是直到今天,爸爸的话一直清晰地保留在我的记忆里。
3. 我努力地思考我生命的目标。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏,等待被挖掘。
4. 与有用相比,寻找来自他人的关注和表扬没有那么重要。
1. 它有用,尽管不是特别吸引人。
It is useful, though not very attractive.
2. 但是直到今天,爸爸的话一直清晰地保留在我的记忆里。
But Father's words remain clear in my memory to this day.
3. 我努力地思考我生命的目标。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏,等待被挖掘。
I tried to think about my goal in life. It feels like a hidden treasure, waiting to be dug out.
4. 与有用相比,寻找来自他人的关注和表扬没有那么重要。
Compared with being useful, looking for attention and praise from others is not that important.
答案
1. It is useful, though not very attractive.
2. But Father's words remain clear in my memory to this day.
3. I tried to think about my goal in life. It feels like a hidden treasure, waiting to be dug out.
4. Compared with being useful, looking for attention and praise from others is not that important.
2. But Father's words remain clear in my memory to this day.
3. I tried to think about my goal in life. It feels like a hidden treasure, waiting to be dug out.
4. Compared with being useful, looking for attention and praise from others is not that important.
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英题型,需结合中文语义,运用对应的英语词汇、句式及语法结构完成句子翻译。解题时需注意:1. 把握“尽管”(though)等连词的用法;2. 牢记“直到今天”(to this day)、“保留在记忆里”(remain in my memory)等固定短语;3. 正确处理“等待被挖掘”这类现在分词作定语的结构;4. 掌握“与…相比”(compared with)的比较句式用法,确保翻译准确通顺。
【解析】
逐句翻译如下:
1. “它有用,尽管不是特别吸引人”译为:It is useful, though not very attractive.
2. “但是直到今天,爸爸的话一直清晰地保留在我的记忆里”译为:But Father's words remain clear in my memory to this day.
3. “我努力地思考我生命的目标。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏,等待被挖掘”译为:I tried to think about my goal in life. It feels like a hidden treasure, waiting to be dug out.
4. “与有用相比,寻找来自他人的关注和表扬没有那么重要”译为:Compared with being useful, looking for attention and praise from others is not that important.
【答案】
1. It is useful, though not very attractive.
2. But Father's words remain clear in my memory to this day.
3. I tried to think about my goal in life. It feels like a hidden treasure, waiting to be dug out.
4. Compared with being useful, looking for attention and praise from others is not that important.
【知识点】汉译英;让步状语从句;比较句式
【点评】本题为基础汉译英练习题,主要考查常用英语词汇、固定短语及基本句式的运用,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础翻译能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为汉译英题型,需结合中文语义,运用对应的英语词汇、句式及语法结构完成句子翻译。解题时需注意:1. 把握“尽管”(though)等连词的用法;2. 牢记“直到今天”(to this day)、“保留在记忆里”(remain in my memory)等固定短语;3. 正确处理“等待被挖掘”这类现在分词作定语的结构;4. 掌握“与…相比”(compared with)的比较句式用法,确保翻译准确通顺。
【解析】
逐句翻译如下:
1. “它有用,尽管不是特别吸引人”译为:It is useful, though not very attractive.
2. “但是直到今天,爸爸的话一直清晰地保留在我的记忆里”译为:But Father's words remain clear in my memory to this day.
3. “我努力地思考我生命的目标。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏,等待被挖掘”译为:I tried to think about my goal in life. It feels like a hidden treasure, waiting to be dug out.
4. “与有用相比,寻找来自他人的关注和表扬没有那么重要”译为:Compared with being useful, looking for attention and praise from others is not that important.
【答案】
1. It is useful, though not very attractive.
2. But Father's words remain clear in my memory to this day.
3. I tried to think about my goal in life. It feels like a hidden treasure, waiting to be dug out.
4. Compared with being useful, looking for attention and praise from others is not that important.
【知识点】汉译英;让步状语从句;比较句式
【点评】本题为基础汉译英练习题,主要考查常用英语词汇、固定短语及基本句式的运用,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础翻译能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
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