一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
strange vacation camp ancient landscape
1. The students are looking forward to their summer happily.
2. 魅力湖北 As one of the cities in Hubei, Xiangyang has many famous places to visit.
3. 大美中国 We can enjoy the beautiful when we reach the top of the Mount Huangshan.
4. I heard a(n) sound and found a little cat outside my window.
5. 魅力湖北 To keep warm, we put on thick clothes when we on the top of Guifeng Mountain.

1. vacation 2. ancient 3. landscape 4. strange 5. camped

【分析】
本题要求用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，需结合句子语境、词性要求、固定搭配及时态规则确定单词形式：先分析每个句子空缺处需要的词性，再匹配方框内的单词，最后根据语法规则调整形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“summer vacation”意为“暑假”，空缺处需名词，故填vacation；
2. 空缺处需形容词修饰名词cities，方框中ancient是形容词，意为“古老的”，符合语境，故填ancient；
3. beautiful为形容词，后接名词，方框中landscape是名词，意为“风景”，符合语境，故填landscape；
4. 空缺处需形容词修饰名词sound，方框中strange是形容词，意为“奇怪的”，符合语境，故填strange；
5. 由语境可知动作发生在过去，从句用一般过去时，方框中camp的过去式为camped，故填camped。
【答案】
1. vacation 2. ancient 3. landscape 4. strange 5. camped
【知识点】
形容词的用法、固定搭配、动词过去式
【点评】
本题为基础单词适当形式填空题，考查学生对单词词性、固定搭配及时态的基础掌握，难度适中，结合语境分析即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.5

二、情境题用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
go back to anything interesting
a summer camp go on vacation
go to the mountains
6. There are many ways of .
I like outdoor activities.
7. My friends and I went to last month.
8. We and enjoyed the fresh air there.
9. I wanted to buy a gift, but there wasn't in the small shops.
10. At last, we home by bus.

6. going on vacation 7. a summer camp 8. went to the mountains 9. anything interesting 10. went back to

【分析】
本题为短语适当形式填空题，解题思路是：先明确方框内各短语的含义，再结合句子的语法结构（如介词后接动名词、时态一致、否定句用法等）和语境，选择合适的短语并调整为正确形式。
【解析】
6. 空格前是介词of，介词后需接动词的-ing形式，go on vacation的动名词形式为going on vacation，符合“很多度假的方式”的语境，故填going on vacation；
7. 空格前是went to（去），后接地点名词，a summer camp是地点短语，符合“我和朋友上个月去了夏令营”的语境，故填a summer camp；
8. 空格后由并列的过去式动词enjoyed可知，此处需用一般过去时，go to the mountains的过去式为went to the mountains，对应“去山上享受新鲜空气”的语境，故填went to the mountains；
9. 句子是否定句，需用anything，且形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，故填anything interesting；
10. 由At last和by bus可知是过去的动作，go back to的过去式为went back to，符合“乘公交回家”的语境，故填went back to。
【答案】
6. going on vacation 7. a summer camp 8. went to the mountains 9. anything interesting 10. went back to
【知识点】
短语适当形式运用、介词用法、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的语境运用，需结合语法规则选择正确形式，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、阅读理解。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
The Yellow River Scenic Area is in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It's about 20 kilometres away from the city. And it shows the wonderful scenery. There are over 40 scenic spots(景点). It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometres.

The Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang is about 13 kilometres from the city centre of Luoyang. The carving(雕刻) began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty. Most of the carvings were built in the Tang Dynasty. After over 1,000 years, there are over 2,300 caves and 100,000 statues left there.

The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou. It is one of the largest museums in China. The building style is special. It has over 170,000 cultural relics(文物).

The history of planting chrysanthemums(菊花) in Kaifeng started over 1,500 years ago. Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held(举办) every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. It is really a good treat for both your eyes and your stomach.

()11. What can we learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area?
A. It is more than 30 square kilometres.
B. It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou.
C. There are over 2,300 caves in it.
D. It has more than 40 scenic spots.
( )12. In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin?
A. The Northern Wei Dynasty.
B. The Tang Dynasty.
C. The Northern Song Dynasty.
D. The Qing Dynasty.
()13. How long does the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng last every year?
A. A week.
B. Half a month.
C. A month.
D. Two months.
()14. 新考向 写作意图 What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce the history of Henan.
B. To give some information about Henan culture.
C. To list the reasons why people like chrysanthemums.
D. To ask students to study the culture of Henan.
()15. 新考向 文章来源 Where is the passage probably from?
A. An art book.
B. A science report.
C. A travel guide.
D. A storybook.

11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C

【分析】
做此类阅读理解题时，需先浏览题目，再带着问题回到原文定位对应信息：11题针对黄河风景区的细节，定位第一段；12题针对龙门石窟的起始朝代，定位第二段；13题针对菊花文化节的时长，定位第四段；14题针对写作意图，需梳理全文内容；15题针对文章来源，结合内容属性判断。
【解析】
11. 定位第一段：黄河风景区“has over 40 scenic spots”，面积超20平方公里，距郑州约20公里，A（30平方公里）、B（13公里）错误，C（2300洞穴）是龙门石窟的信息，故选D。
12. 定位第二段：龙门石窟雕刻“began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty”，故选A。
13. 定位第四段：菊花文化节“lasts a month, from October to November”，故选C。
14. 全文介绍河南的黄河风景区、龙门石窟、河南博物馆、开封菊花文化，均为河南文化旅游相关信息，A（河南历史）片面，C（仅菊花）片面，D（要求学习）无依据，故选B。
15. 文章内容为河南旅游景点及文化介绍，符合旅游指南的属性，A（艺术书）、B（科学报告）、D（故事书）均不匹配，故选C。
【答案】
11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意、文章来源判断
【点评】
本题为介绍河南文化旅游的阅读理解，题型涵盖细节查找、主旨理解和推理判断，整体难度适中，需学生准确提取原文信息并理解文章整体内容。
【难度系数】
0.7