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五、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
social media look forward to take place
benefit ... from ... keep ... away from ...
1. The football match
2. Bill studies hard and
3. I think friendship is of great importance and we will
4. The love from our parents acts as an umbrella. It
5. Please be careful with what you say on
social media look forward to take place
benefit ... from ... keep ... away from ...
1. The football match
took place
last Sunday, and everyone enjoyed it.2. Bill studies hard and
looks forward to
getting into a good high school.3. I think friendship is of great importance and we will
benefit
a lot from
it.4. The love from our parents acts as an umbrella. It
keeps
us away from
the wind and rain.5. Please be careful with what you say on
social media
, so that you can enjoy a pleasant social life.答案
1. took place 2. looks forward to 3. benefit; from
4. keeps; away from 5. social media
4. keeps; away from 5. social media
解析
【分析】
本题为短语填空题型，解题思路如下：1. 先明确方框内各短语的含义及用法：social media（社交媒体）、look forward to（期待，后接动名词）、take place（发生，不及物动词短语，无被动）、benefit...from...（从……中受益）、keep...away from...（使……远离）；2. 通读每个句子，理解句意，分析句子的时态、主语的人称和数，确定所需短语及正确形式（如动词的过去式、第三人称单数形式等）；3. 代入验证，确保符合句意和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语为last Sunday，需用一般过去时，take place的过去式为took place，故填took place。
2. 主语Bill为第三人称单数，句子描述常态，用一般现在时；look forward to中to为介词，后接动名词，此处需用第三人称单数形式，故填looks forward to。
3. will后接动词原形，固定搭配benefit...from...表示“从……中受益”，故填benefit; from。
4. 主语it为第三人称单数，句子描述常态，用一般现在时；固定搭配keep...away from...表示“使……远离”，此处需用第三人称单数形式，故填keeps; away from。
5. 固定短语social media意为“社交媒体”，符合句意，故填social media。
【答案】
1. took place 2. looks forward to 3. benefit; from 4. keeps; away from 5. social media
【知识点】
动词短语的用法；一般过去时；一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的正确形式运用，结合句子时态、主谓一致及固定搭配即可解答，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短语填空题型，解题思路如下：1. 先明确方框内各短语的含义及用法：social media（社交媒体）、look forward to（期待，后接动名词）、take place（发生，不及物动词短语，无被动）、benefit...from...（从……中受益）、keep...away from...（使……远离）；2. 通读每个句子，理解句意，分析句子的时态、主语的人称和数，确定所需短语及正确形式（如动词的过去式、第三人称单数形式等）；3. 代入验证，确保符合句意和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语为last Sunday，需用一般过去时，take place的过去式为took place，故填took place。
2. 主语Bill为第三人称单数，句子描述常态，用一般现在时；look forward to中to为介词，后接动名词，此处需用第三人称单数形式，故填looks forward to。
3. will后接动词原形，固定搭配benefit...from...表示“从……中受益”，故填benefit; from。
4. 主语it为第三人称单数，句子描述常态，用一般现在时；固定搭配keep...away from...表示“使……远离”，此处需用第三人称单数形式，故填keeps; away from。
5. 固定短语social media意为“社交媒体”，符合句意，故填social media。
【答案】
1. took place 2. looks forward to 3. benefit; from 4. keeps; away from 5. social media
【知识点】
动词短语的用法；一般过去时；一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的正确形式运用，结合句子时态、主谓一致及固定搭配即可解答，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读理解。
Recently, a woman shared on the internet that she had a birthday dinner not long ago. Before booking a table at a restaurant, she sent out a message to her friends and asked them to make an RSVP. On her birthday, the woman and her guests were very happy. However, a man who didn't make the RSVP arrived. Unluckily, there was no seat or meal for him. The man got angry and said the woman was a bad friend. She felt sad.
Many people commented(评论) on the story. Most of them said the woman did nothing wrong. The friend should have made an RSVP. So, what is an RSVP? Why is it important?
RSVP is short for the French words "répondez s’il vous plaît". It means "please reply". RSVPing to an event like a birthday party is important. It can help the host know how many people will come to the event, so he or she can make a proper(合适的) plan for it. The host needs to buy food and drinks, or sometimes spend money booking a nice place. It must take the host a lot of time and hard work to plan the event. So, making an RSVP can be very helpful.
If you get an invitation asking for an RSVP, please tell your host whether you can go to the event or not as soon as possible. It takes your host some time to invite you. You should also spend some time replying.
1. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a story.
B. By showing facts.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By asking questions.
2. Why was the woman’s friend angry?
A. Because he didn’t like the dishes at all.
B. Because he didn’t hear from the woman.
C. Because he couldn’t have a meal or a seat.
D. Because he waited too long for the dishes.
3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The food.
B. The event.
C. The RSVP.
D. The nice place.
4. How might a host feel if he or she gets an RSVP?
A. Nervous.
B. Bored.
C. Glad.
D. Surprised.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Throw a Surprise Party
B. Don’t Keep Guests Waiting
C. Please Reply to an Invitation
D. Help Your Host with Party Planning
Recently, a woman shared on the internet that she had a birthday dinner not long ago. Before booking a table at a restaurant, she sent out a message to her friends and asked them to make an RSVP. On her birthday, the woman and her guests were very happy. However, a man who didn't make the RSVP arrived. Unluckily, there was no seat or meal for him. The man got angry and said the woman was a bad friend. She felt sad.
Many people commented(评论) on the story. Most of them said the woman did nothing wrong. The friend should have made an RSVP. So, what is an RSVP? Why is it important?
RSVP is short for the French words "répondez s’il vous plaît". It means "please reply". RSVPing to an event like a birthday party is important. It can help the host know how many people will come to the event, so he or she can make a proper(合适的) plan for it. The host needs to buy food and drinks, or sometimes spend money booking a nice place. It must take the host a lot of time and hard work to plan the event. So, making an RSVP can be very helpful.
If you get an invitation asking for an RSVP, please tell your host whether you can go to the event or not as soon as possible. It takes your host some time to invite you. You should also spend some time replying.
1. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a story.
B. By showing facts.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By asking questions.
2. Why was the woman’s friend angry?
A. Because he didn’t like the dishes at all.
B. Because he didn’t hear from the woman.
C. Because he couldn’t have a meal or a seat.
D. Because he waited too long for the dishes.
3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The food.
B. The event.
C. The RSVP.
D. The nice place.
4. How might a host feel if he or she gets an RSVP?
A. Nervous.
B. Bored.
C. Glad.
D. Surprised.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Throw a Surprise Party
B. Don’t Keep Guests Waiting
C. Please Reply to an Invitation
D. Help Your Host with Party Planning
答案
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读全文理解文章主旨，再针对每道题的问题，回到原文定位相关信息，结合选项逐一比对，排除错误选项后得出正确答案。
1. 第1题需判断作者开篇方式，定位文章开头内容即可得出结论；
2. 第2题需找朋友生气的原因，定位第一段相关描述；
3. 第3题需判断代词指代内容，结合代词所在句子的语境分析；
4. 第4题需推断主人收到RSVP的感受，结合RSVP对主人的作用分析；
5. 第5题需选最佳标题，梳理全文核心话题即可确定。
【解析】
1. 文章开头讲述了一位女士生日宴的故事，以此引出RSVP的话题，因此作者是通过讲故事开篇，答案选A。
2. 根据第一段“However, a man who didn't make the RSVP arrived. Unluckily, there was no seat or meal for him. The man got angry...”可知，这位未做RSVP的朋友因没有座位和餐食而生气，答案选C。
3. 第三段中“it”所在句意为“RSVP能帮助主人知道来的人数，所以能为这个活动做合适的计划”，此处“it”指代前文提到的“event（活动）”，答案选B。
4. RSVP能帮助主人提前做好活动规划，减少筹备的麻烦，因此主人收到RSVP会感到高兴，答案选C。
5. 全文围绕RSVP的含义、重要性展开，核心是呼吁收到邀请要及时回复，最佳标题为“Please Reply to an Invitation”，答案选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义指代、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读理解的基本能力，包括信息定位、词义理解和主旨概括，题目设置常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读全文理解文章主旨，再针对每道题的问题，回到原文定位相关信息，结合选项逐一比对，排除错误选项后得出正确答案。
1. 第1题需判断作者开篇方式，定位文章开头内容即可得出结论；
2. 第2题需找朋友生气的原因，定位第一段相关描述；
3. 第3题需判断代词指代内容，结合代词所在句子的语境分析；
4. 第4题需推断主人收到RSVP的感受，结合RSVP对主人的作用分析；
5. 第5题需选最佳标题，梳理全文核心话题即可确定。
【解析】
1. 文章开头讲述了一位女士生日宴的故事，以此引出RSVP的话题，因此作者是通过讲故事开篇，答案选A。
2. 根据第一段“However, a man who didn't make the RSVP arrived. Unluckily, there was no seat or meal for him. The man got angry...”可知，这位未做RSVP的朋友因没有座位和餐食而生气，答案选C。
3. 第三段中“it”所在句意为“RSVP能帮助主人知道来的人数，所以能为这个活动做合适的计划”，此处“it”指代前文提到的“event（活动）”，答案选B。
4. RSVP能帮助主人提前做好活动规划，减少筹备的麻烦，因此主人收到RSVP会感到高兴，答案选C。
5. 全文围绕RSVP的含义、重要性展开，核心是呼吁收到邀请要及时回复，最佳标题为“Please Reply to an Invitation”，答案选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义指代、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读理解的基本能力，包括信息定位、词义理解和主旨概括，题目设置常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
