二、阅读短文,补全句子。
1. Polar bears live in the Arctic Circle, near the North
2. Grizzly bears can be found in Asia, Europe, and
3. Giant pandas are
1. Polar bears live in the Arctic Circle, near the North
Pole
.2. Grizzly bears can be found in Asia, Europe, and
North
America.3. Giant pandas are
endangered
because many of the forests where they live have been destroyed
.答案
1. Pole 2. North 3. endangered; destroyed
参考译文
三 种 熊
北极熊生活在北极圈,靠近北极。北极熊是出色的游泳健将,它们的爪子短小,有助于它们在冰雪上行走。北极熊主要以海豹为食,但也捕食其他北极动物。
灰熊分布在亚洲、欧洲和北美洲。灰熊喜欢食用植物、哺乳动物和鱼类。它们奔跑速度可达每小时三十多英里。尽管灰熊体型庞大且强壮,但它们的幼兽出生时体重仅有一磅。
大熊猫生活在中国,毛色黑白相间。这种熊每天要吃掉多达三十磅的竹子。大熊猫是濒危动物,因为它们栖息的许多森林遭到了破坏。许多人都在努力保护大熊猫。
拓展空间
[讲一讲] 分析文中“Giant pandas are endangered because many of the forests where they live have been destroyed.”可知,句中where they live是由关系副词引导的定语从句,当先行词表示地点,且在定语从句中作地点状语时,常用where引导。例如:
This is the city where I was born.
这就是我出生的城市。
I first saw him in Paris, where I lived in the early sixties.
我第一次见他时是在巴黎,60年代初我住在那里。
[练一练] 从括号中选词填空。
1. This is the park
2. The area
3. This was the place
4. It's one of the few countries
三 种 熊
北极熊生活在北极圈,靠近北极。北极熊是出色的游泳健将,它们的爪子短小,有助于它们在冰雪上行走。北极熊主要以海豹为食,但也捕食其他北极动物。
灰熊分布在亚洲、欧洲和北美洲。灰熊喜欢食用植物、哺乳动物和鱼类。它们奔跑速度可达每小时三十多英里。尽管灰熊体型庞大且强壮,但它们的幼兽出生时体重仅有一磅。
大熊猫生活在中国,毛色黑白相间。这种熊每天要吃掉多达三十磅的竹子。大熊猫是濒危动物,因为它们栖息的许多森林遭到了破坏。许多人都在努力保护大熊猫。
拓展空间
[讲一讲] 分析文中“Giant pandas are endangered because many of the forests where they live have been destroyed.”可知,句中where they live是由关系副词引导的定语从句,当先行词表示地点,且在定语从句中作地点状语时,常用where引导。例如:
This is the city where I was born.
这就是我出生的城市。
I first saw him in Paris, where I lived in the early sixties.
我第一次见他时是在巴黎,60年代初我住在那里。
[练一练] 从括号中选词填空。
1. This is the park
where
(where/which)we played yesterday.2. The area
where
(when/where)the accident happened was closed off by the police.3. This was the place
where
(what/where)I hid the key.4. It's one of the few countries
where
(why/where)people drive on the left.答案
1. where 解析:这是一个定语从句,先行词是 the park,在从句 we played yesterday 中作地点状语,要用关系副词 where 来引导。
2. where
3. where
4. where
2. where
3. where
4. where
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