(
—Certainly. I hope what's going on around the world.
A.to find out
B.writing down
C.finding out
D.to write down
A
)1. —Do you want to watch the news?—Certainly. I hope what's going on around the world.
A.to find out
B.writing down
C.finding out
D.to write down
答案
1. A
解析
【分析】
本题考查动词hope的固定用法及动词短语辨析。首先回忆hope的用法,hope后接动词时需用不定式结构,可先排除不符合形式的选项;再辨析剩余选项的短语含义,结合句意确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 分析hope的用法:固定搭配为hope to do sth(希望做某事),因此空格处需用动词不定式,排除B(writing down,动名词)和C(finding out,动名词)。
2. 辨析短语含义:find out意为“查明、弄清楚”,write down意为“写下”;结合句意“我希望弄清楚世界上正在发生什么”,可知应选find out的不定式形式to find out,故答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词不定式;动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题为英语基础题,考查核心是基础语法搭配和常用短语含义,要求学生掌握初中阶段必背的固定用法,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查动词hope的固定用法及动词短语辨析。首先回忆hope的用法,hope后接动词时需用不定式结构,可先排除不符合形式的选项;再辨析剩余选项的短语含义,结合句意确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 分析hope的用法:固定搭配为hope to do sth(希望做某事),因此空格处需用动词不定式,排除B(writing down,动名词)和C(finding out,动名词)。
2. 辨析短语含义:find out意为“查明、弄清楚”,write down意为“写下”;结合句意“我希望弄清楚世界上正在发生什么”,可知应选find out的不定式形式to find out,故答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词不定式;动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题为英语基础题,考查核心是基础语法搭配和常用短语含义,要求学生掌握初中阶段必背的固定用法,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A.hard; farther
B.harder; further
C.hardly; farther
D.more hardly; further
B
)2. You are a wonderful researcher. Try and I'm sure you can find information about this disease.A.hard; farther
B.harder; further
C.hardly; farther
D.more hardly; further
答案
2. B
解析
【分析】本题考查副词词义及比较级的用法,解题思路如下:第一步,辨析第一空的副词:hard作副词意为“努力地”,hardly意为“几乎不”,根据句意“尝试更努力”,排除含hardly的C、D选项;第二步,辨析第二空的副词:farther指具体距离上“更远”,further指抽象意义上“进一步的”,此处修饰抽象名词information,需用further,由此确定答案。
【解析】1. 第一空:修饰动词try需用副词,hard(努力地)符合语境,其比较级为harder;hardly(几乎不)不符合句意,故排除C、D。2. 第二空:farther用于具体距离的“更远”,further用于抽象概念的“进一步”,此处修饰抽象名词information,应用further。综上,答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词比较级、词义辨析
【点评】本题侧重考查易混副词的词义及比较级用法,需准确区分hard/hardly、farther/further的差异,属于英语基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第一空:修饰动词try需用副词,hard(努力地)符合语境,其比较级为harder;hardly(几乎不)不符合句意,故排除C、D。2. 第二空:farther用于具体距离的“更远”,further用于抽象概念的“进一步”,此处修饰抽象名词information,应用further。综上,答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词比较级、词义辨析
【点评】本题侧重考查易混副词的词义及比较级用法,需准确区分hard/hardly、farther/further的差异,属于英语基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A.is full with
B.is fill with
C.is full of
D.is filled of
C
)3. The pool water. We can swim in it.A.is full with
B.is fill with
C.is full of
D.is filled of
答案
3. C
解析
【分析】这道题考查表示“充满”的固定短语搭配,解题思路是先回忆相关短语的正确结构,再逐一排除错误选项。首先明确“充满”的两种正确表达,再对照各选项的介词、词性搭配是否合规。
【解析】表示“充满”的正确短语为be full of或be filled with。A选项中full搭配介词with错误,应为of;B选项中fill是动词,此处需用形容词full,且搭配错误;D选项中filled搭配介词of错误,应为with;只有C选项be full of结构正确,符合句意。
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配(be full of)
【点评】本题是英语基础短语搭配题,需牢记“充满”的常用固定结构,属于核心基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】表示“充满”的正确短语为be full of或be filled with。A选项中full搭配介词with错误,应为of;B选项中fill是动词,此处需用形容词full,且搭配错误;D选项中filled搭配介词of错误,应为with;只有C选项be full of结构正确,符合句意。
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配(be full of)
【点评】本题是英语基础短语搭配题,需牢记“充满”的常用固定结构,属于核心基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.4
(
—Yes. She was known a nurse in England her kindness to the wounded soldiers.
A.as; as
B.as; for
C.to; for
D.for; as
B
)4. —Do you know about Florence Nightingale?—Yes. She was known a nurse in England her kindness to the wounded soldiers.
A.as; as
B.as; for
C.to; for
D.for; as
答案
4. B
解析
【分析】
这道题考查英语固定短语的搭配用法。解题时需先明确两个核心短语的区别:be known as表示“作为……而出名”,后接身份、职业类名词;be known for表示“因……而出名”,后接出名的原因。结合题目,第一个空后是职业“a nurse”,第二个空后是出名的原因“her kindness to the wounded soldiers”,据此可选出正确选项。
【解析】
根据固定短语搭配规则,be known as后接身份、职业,be known for后接原因。本题中,第一个空后是职业“a nurse”,故用as;第二个空后是出名的原因“her kindness to the wounded soldiers”,故用for,因此答案为B选项。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;介词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的固定搭配,需准确区分be known as和be known for的用法差异,属于易掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题考查英语固定短语的搭配用法。解题时需先明确两个核心短语的区别:be known as表示“作为……而出名”,后接身份、职业类名词;be known for表示“因……而出名”,后接出名的原因。结合题目,第一个空后是职业“a nurse”,第二个空后是出名的原因“her kindness to the wounded soldiers”,据此可选出正确选项。
【解析】
根据固定短语搭配规则,be known as后接身份、职业,be known for后接原因。本题中,第一个空后是职业“a nurse”,故用as;第二个空后是出名的原因“her kindness to the wounded soldiers”,故用for,因此答案为B选项。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;介词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的固定搭配,需准确区分be known as和be known for的用法差异,属于易掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.to; developed
B.on; develop
C.to; developing
D.on; development
D
)5. Yuan Longping spent all his life the research and of rice plants.A.to; developed
B.on; develop
C.to; developing
D.on; development
答案
5. D
解析
【分析】首先,本题考查固定搭配和并列结构的词性一致原则。第一步,回忆spend的常用搭配:spend + 时间/精力 + on sth(在某事上花费)或spend + 时间/精力 + (in) doing sth(花费精力做某事),据此确定第一空的介词;第二步,观察句子结构,and连接并列成分,需保证前后词性一致,结合前文的名词the research,确定第二空的词性。
【解析】1. 第一空:考查spend的固定搭配,spend sth on sth表示“在某事上花费(时间、精力等)”,因此第一空填on,排除A、C选项;2. 第二空:and连接并列成分,前文是名词research,此处需用名词与research并列,develop是动词原形,development是名词,符合要求,故第二空填development。综上,答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法的固定搭配和并列结构规则,是常见考点,需学生牢记spend的用法及并列成分的词性要求,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 第一空:考查spend的固定搭配,spend sth on sth表示“在某事上花费(时间、精力等)”,因此第一空填on,排除A、C选项;2. 第二空:and连接并列成分,前文是名词research,此处需用名词与research并列,develop是动词原形,development是名词,符合要求,故第二空填development。综上,答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法的固定搭配和并列结构规则,是常见考点,需学生牢记spend的用法及并列成分的词性要求,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
—Wear pair if you can't find one.
A.other; another
B.another; the other
C.the other; the other
D.another; other
B
)6. —Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one.—Wear pair if you can't find one.
A.other; another
B.another; the other
C.the other; the other
D.another; other
答案
6. B
解析
【分析】首先明确易混限定词的用法:1. other泛指“其他的”,后接复数名词;2. another泛指三者及以上的“另一个”;3. the other特指两者中的“另一个”,常用搭配“one...the other...”。结合语境:第一空,找不到一只手套,建议戴“另一双”(属于多双中的任意一双,对应三者及以上的泛指,用another);第二空,手套共两只,找不到原来的那一只,对应两者中的另一只,用the other,据此分析选项。
【解析】本题考查other、another、the other的用法辨析。①another用于泛指三者或三者以上的“另一个”,第一空表示找不到一只手套时,建议戴另一双(泛指多双中的任意一双),故用another;②the other用于特指两者中的“另一个”,手套有两只,第二空指代原来的那一只之外的另一只,故用the other。综上,答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析(other/another/the other)
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇辨析题,需准确区分易混限定词的用法,结合语境判断指代范围(两者/三者及以上),是初中英语常考题型,注重基础词汇的应用。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】本题考查other、another、the other的用法辨析。①another用于泛指三者或三者以上的“另一个”,第一空表示找不到一只手套时,建议戴另一双(泛指多双中的任意一双),故用another;②the other用于特指两者中的“另一个”,手套有两只,第二空指代原来的那一只之外的另一只,故用the other。综上,答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析(other/another/the other)
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇辨析题,需准确区分易混限定词的用法,结合语境判断指代范围(两者/三者及以上),是初中英语常考题型,注重基础词汇的应用。
【难度系数】0.3
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 富兰克林非常热爱科学,所以他有数不尽的发明不足为奇。
2. 他没有从他任何发明中赚钱,而是让人们免费使用。
3. 作为终身学习者,他认为学习是一段激动人心、永无止境的旅程,充满了奇迹与成功。
4. 他们无法清晰地表达自己,几乎错过了回家的飞机。
5. 找到你的兴趣,努力工作,你可能会取得巨大的成功。
1. 富兰克林非常热爱科学,所以他有数不尽的发明不足为奇。
Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions came as no surprise.
2. 他没有从他任何发明中赚钱,而是让人们免费使用。
He didn't make money from any of his inventions, but let people use them for free.
3. 作为终身学习者,他认为学习是一段激动人心、永无止境的旅程,充满了奇迹与成功。
As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and success.
4. 他们无法清晰地表达自己,几乎错过了回家的飞机。
They couldn't express themselves clearly and almost missed their plane home.
5. 找到你的兴趣,努力工作,你可能会取得巨大的成功。
Find your interest and work hard, and you may achieve/have the chance to reach great success.
答案
1. Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions came as no surprise.
2. He didn't make money from any of his inventions, but let people use them for free.
3. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and success.
4. They couldn't express themselves clearly and almost missed their plane home.
5. Find your interest and work hard, and you may achieve/have the chance to reach great success.
2. He didn't make money from any of his inventions, but let people use them for free.
3. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and success.
4. They couldn't express themselves clearly and almost missed their plane home.
5. Find your interest and work hard, and you may achieve/have the chance to reach great success.
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英完成句子题,需结合中文语义确定时态、短语搭配及符合英语表达的句式。解题时先判断句子时态(如描述过去人物事迹用一般过去时),再对应中文核心短语(如“热爱”“不足为奇”等),最后调整句式(因果句用so、转折用but等)完成翻译。
【解析】
1. 本句为因果复合句,用一般过去时描述富兰克林的事迹:“非常热爱科学”译为had a great love for science;“数不尽的发明”译为countless inventions;“不足为奇”译为came as no surprise,组合为Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions came as no surprise。
2. 本句为转折并列句:“没有从任何发明中赚钱”译为didn't make money from any of his inventions;“让人们免费使用”译为let people use them for free,组合为He didn't make money from any of his inventions, but let people use them for free。
3. 本句为主从复合句:“作为终身学习者”译为As a lifelong learner;“把学习看作”译为saw learning as;“激动人心、永无止境的旅程”译为an exciting and endless journey;“充满”译为full of,组合为As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and success。
4. 本句为并列句:“无法清晰表达自己”译为couldn't express themselves clearly;“几乎错过回家的飞机”译为almost missed their plane home,组合为They couldn't express themselves clearly and almost missed their plane home。
5. 本句为祈使句+and+陈述句结构:“找到兴趣”译为Find your interest;“努力工作”译为work hard;“取得巨大成功”译为may achieve great success,组合为Find your interest and work hard, and you may achieve great success。
【答案】
1. Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions came as no surprise.
2. He didn't make money from any of his inventions, but let people use them for free.
3. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and success.
4. They couldn't express themselves clearly and almost missed their plane home.
5. Find your interest and work hard, and you may achieve great success.
【知识点】
汉译英、短语搭配、句式结构
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英能力,涉及常用动词短语、介词短语及常见句式,需掌握对应英语表达,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为汉译英完成句子题,需结合中文语义确定时态、短语搭配及符合英语表达的句式。解题时先判断句子时态(如描述过去人物事迹用一般过去时),再对应中文核心短语(如“热爱”“不足为奇”等),最后调整句式(因果句用so、转折用but等)完成翻译。
【解析】
1. 本句为因果复合句,用一般过去时描述富兰克林的事迹:“非常热爱科学”译为had a great love for science;“数不尽的发明”译为countless inventions;“不足为奇”译为came as no surprise,组合为Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions came as no surprise。
2. 本句为转折并列句:“没有从任何发明中赚钱”译为didn't make money from any of his inventions;“让人们免费使用”译为let people use them for free,组合为He didn't make money from any of his inventions, but let people use them for free。
3. 本句为主从复合句:“作为终身学习者”译为As a lifelong learner;“把学习看作”译为saw learning as;“激动人心、永无止境的旅程”译为an exciting and endless journey;“充满”译为full of,组合为As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and success。
4. 本句为并列句:“无法清晰表达自己”译为couldn't express themselves clearly;“几乎错过回家的飞机”译为almost missed their plane home,组合为They couldn't express themselves clearly and almost missed their plane home。
5. 本句为祈使句+and+陈述句结构:“找到兴趣”译为Find your interest;“努力工作”译为work hard;“取得巨大成功”译为may achieve great success,组合为Find your interest and work hard, and you may achieve great success。
【答案】
1. Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions came as no surprise.
2. He didn't make money from any of his inventions, but let people use them for free.
3. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and success.
4. They couldn't express themselves clearly and almost missed their plane home.
5. Find your interest and work hard, and you may achieve great success.
【知识点】
汉译英、短语搭配、句式结构
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英能力,涉及常用动词短语、介词短语及常见句式,需掌握对应英语表达,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
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