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Ⅴ. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共28题,60分)
A. Read the passages and complete the task(阅读短语并完成任务)(每题2分,6题,共12分)
The weekend event plans of six teenage friends
Sophie loves history and old buildings. She wants to visit a place where she can see how ancient structures were put together and learn about life in the past.
Owen cares deeply about the environment. He would love to visit a building that uses clean energy and shows how pollution can be reduced through smart design.
Zara is excited by buildings that have been given a new purpose. She is especially interested in old factories or power stations that have been turned into spaces for art and exhibitions.
Marcus is drawn to buildings where traditional design and modern materials are combined. He loves structures that serve as cultural symbols while still feeling completely modern.
Nina believes buildings should work with nature. She would love to visit a place where visitors can enjoy indoor greenery, flowing water, and plenty of natural light.
Leo is curious about how buildings can transform a community. He is particularly interested in old factory areas that have been turned into creative spaces full of galleries and studios.
Eight famous buildings around the world
A. This building on Australia's harbour is recognised all over the world. Its unusual shell-like structure has become a national symbol, and it is used as a venue for concerts and performances.
B. This site in the heart of Beijing was constructed over 600 years ago. Its roofs were covered with golden tiles;its halls were arranged along a central axis,and no nails were used in its wooden structures,showing the remarkable craftsmanship of ancient builders.
C. This London building was once a coal-fired power station. Rather than tearing it down, architects kept its huge interior and turned it into one of the world's most visited modern art galleries.
D. This Shanghai landmark was built for a major international exhibition. Its striking red frame was inspired by traditional wooden brackets,yet the structure itself is made of steel and concrete,making it both a cultural symbol and a modern building.
E. This circular building in California is the headquarters of a famous technology company. It runs entirely on renewable energy,and what was once a polluted industrial site has been transformed into a green campus.
F. This structure at a busy Singapore airport features a towering indoor waterfall,plant-lined walkways,and a glass roof that fills the space with natural light.
G. This district in Beijing was developed from a group of unused factory buildings. Artists moved in and transformed them into galleries,studios,and cafés,creating one of Asia's most creative communities.
H. This remote site in northwest China preserves ancient structures built from mud and stone along the old Silk Road. It offers visitors a glimpse into a historic trading culture that once connected East and West.
45. Sophie:
49. Nina:
A. Read the passages and complete the task(阅读短语并完成任务)(每题2分,6题,共12分)
The weekend event plans of six teenage friends
Sophie loves history and old buildings. She wants to visit a place where she can see how ancient structures were put together and learn about life in the past.
Owen cares deeply about the environment. He would love to visit a building that uses clean energy and shows how pollution can be reduced through smart design.
Zara is excited by buildings that have been given a new purpose. She is especially interested in old factories or power stations that have been turned into spaces for art and exhibitions.
Marcus is drawn to buildings where traditional design and modern materials are combined. He loves structures that serve as cultural symbols while still feeling completely modern.
Nina believes buildings should work with nature. She would love to visit a place where visitors can enjoy indoor greenery, flowing water, and plenty of natural light.
Leo is curious about how buildings can transform a community. He is particularly interested in old factory areas that have been turned into creative spaces full of galleries and studios.
Eight famous buildings around the world
A. This building on Australia's harbour is recognised all over the world. Its unusual shell-like structure has become a national symbol, and it is used as a venue for concerts and performances.
B. This site in the heart of Beijing was constructed over 600 years ago. Its roofs were covered with golden tiles;its halls were arranged along a central axis,and no nails were used in its wooden structures,showing the remarkable craftsmanship of ancient builders.
C. This London building was once a coal-fired power station. Rather than tearing it down, architects kept its huge interior and turned it into one of the world's most visited modern art galleries.
D. This Shanghai landmark was built for a major international exhibition. Its striking red frame was inspired by traditional wooden brackets,yet the structure itself is made of steel and concrete,making it both a cultural symbol and a modern building.
E. This circular building in California is the headquarters of a famous technology company. It runs entirely on renewable energy,and what was once a polluted industrial site has been transformed into a green campus.
F. This structure at a busy Singapore airport features a towering indoor waterfall,plant-lined walkways,and a glass roof that fills the space with natural light.
G. This district in Beijing was developed from a group of unused factory buildings. Artists moved in and transformed them into galleries,studios,and cafés,creating one of Asia's most creative communities.
H. This remote site in northwest China preserves ancient structures built from mud and stone along the old Silk Road. It offers visitors a glimpse into a historic trading culture that once connected East and West.
45. Sophie:
B
46. Owen: E
47. Zara: C
48. Marcus: D
49. Nina:
F
50. Leo: G
答案
45.B 46.E 47.C 48.D 49.F 50.G
点拨:49题,Nina希望建筑与自然融合,有绿植、水景和自然光,F选项描述新加坡樟宜机场Jewel——室内瀑布、植物步道、几乎全玻璃屋顶引入自然光,将旅行、自然与建筑融为一体,与 Nina "greenery,water features,natural light all under one roof"的描述高度吻合。
50题,Leo关注建筑如何改变社区,好奇旧工厂如何变成画廊和创意空间,G选项描述北京798艺术区——废旧电子厂房由艺术家和设计师入驻,改造为画廊、工作室和咖啡馆,成为充满活力的文化社区。
点拨:49题,Nina希望建筑与自然融合,有绿植、水景和自然光,F选项描述新加坡樟宜机场Jewel——室内瀑布、植物步道、几乎全玻璃屋顶引入自然光,将旅行、自然与建筑融为一体,与 Nina "greenery,water features,natural light all under one roof"的描述高度吻合。
50题,Leo关注建筑如何改变社区,好奇旧工厂如何变成画廊和创意空间,G选项描述北京798艺术区——废旧电子厂房由艺术家和设计师入驻,改造为画廊、工作室和咖啡馆,成为充满活力的文化社区。
解析
【分析】
本题为信息匹配类阅读理解题，解题思路是：先分别提炼6位青少年朋友的核心需求，再逐一提取8个建筑的关键特征，将需求与特征一一对应完成匹配。具体步骤为：1.梳理每位人物的需求关键词；2.提取每个建筑的核心特点；3.匹配关键词确定对应建筑。
【解析】
1. Sophie的需求：喜欢历史、古建筑，想了解古代建筑结构与过去生活→匹配B（北京600年古建筑，采用无钉木结构，体现古代工艺，符合历史建筑需求）；
2. Owen的需求：关心环境，偏好使用清洁能源、减少污染的建筑→匹配E（加州建筑完全使用可再生能源，将污染工业地改造为绿色校园，符合环保需求）；
3. Zara的需求：喜欢旧工厂/电站改造为艺术展览空间→匹配C（伦敦旧煤电站被改造为现代艺术画廊，符合需求）；
4. Marcus的需求：传统设计与现代材料结合，兼具文化符号与现代感→匹配D（上海建筑灵感来自传统木构架，采用钢混结构，是文化符号且现代，符合需求）；
5. Nina的需求：建筑与自然融合，有室内绿植、流水、自然光→匹配F（新加坡机场建筑有室内瀑布、植物步道，玻璃屋顶引入自然光，符合需求）；
6. Leo的需求：旧工厂区域改造为含画廊、工作室的创意空间→匹配G（北京旧厂房被改造为画廊、工作室、咖啡馆的创意社区，符合需求）。
【答案】
45.B 46.E 47.C 48.D 49.F 50.G
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息匹配题
【点评】
本题考查学生快速提取关键信息并进行匹配的能力，需准确对应人物需求与建筑特征，难度适中，属于基础阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为信息匹配类阅读理解题，解题思路是：先分别提炼6位青少年朋友的核心需求，再逐一提取8个建筑的关键特征，将需求与特征一一对应完成匹配。具体步骤为：1.梳理每位人物的需求关键词；2.提取每个建筑的核心特点；3.匹配关键词确定对应建筑。
【解析】
1. Sophie的需求：喜欢历史、古建筑，想了解古代建筑结构与过去生活→匹配B（北京600年古建筑，采用无钉木结构，体现古代工艺，符合历史建筑需求）；
2. Owen的需求：关心环境，偏好使用清洁能源、减少污染的建筑→匹配E（加州建筑完全使用可再生能源，将污染工业地改造为绿色校园，符合环保需求）；
3. Zara的需求：喜欢旧工厂/电站改造为艺术展览空间→匹配C（伦敦旧煤电站被改造为现代艺术画廊，符合需求）；
4. Marcus的需求：传统设计与现代材料结合，兼具文化符号与现代感→匹配D（上海建筑灵感来自传统木构架，采用钢混结构，是文化符号且现代，符合需求）；
5. Nina的需求：建筑与自然融合，有室内绿植、流水、自然光→匹配F（新加坡机场建筑有室内瀑布、植物步道，玻璃屋顶引入自然光，符合需求）；
6. Leo的需求：旧工厂区域改造为含画廊、工作室的创意空间→匹配G（北京旧厂房被改造为画廊、工作室、咖啡馆的创意社区，符合需求）。
【答案】
45.B 46.E 47.C 48.D 49.F 50.G
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息匹配题
【点评】
本题考查学生快速提取关键信息并进行匹配的能力，需准确对应人物需求与建筑特征，难度适中，属于基础阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.4
