2026年1课3练单元达标测试七年级英语上册译林版第94页答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.
Each
(每个)of them likes playing basketball.
2. That
sounds
(听起来)good! I want to go there, too.
3. I think your hair clips
match
(相配)your pink coat.
4. You look cool in the pink
blouse
(女士衬衫), Millie.
5. Look at the babies, their faces are as
smooth
(光滑的)as silk.

答案

1. Each 2. sounds 3. match 4. blouse 5. smooth

解析

【分析】本题要求根据句意及汉语提示填写正确单词,需结合句子结构、语法规则(如主谓一致、固定搭配)确定单词形式:1. 看到“每个”且后接of,需用Each(Every不可接of);2. 主语that为单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式;3. 主语hair clips为复数,动词用原形;4. 直接对应“女士衬衫”的名词;5. as...as结构中用形容词原级。
【解析】1. 句意为“他们每个人都喜欢打篮球”,“每个”对应Each,Each of是固定搭配,作主语时谓语用单数,符合语境,故填Each;2. 句意为“那听起来不错!我也想去那儿”,“听起来”是sound,主语that是单数,一般现在时,故填sounds;3. 句意为“我觉得你的发夹和你的粉色外套很相配”,“相配”是match,主语hair clips是复数,动词用原形,故填match;4. “女士衬衫”对应名词blouse,故填blouse;5. as+形容词原级+as是固定结构,“光滑的”对应smooth,故填smooth。
【答案】1. Each 2. sounds 3. match 4. blouse 5. smooth
【知识点】单词拼写、一般现在时、形容词原级
【点评】本题为基础题型,主要考察常见单词拼写及基本语法(主谓一致、形容词原级结构),难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.3
1. —Does Frank like Monday?
B
. Because he has Art that day and he loves it very much.

A.No, he doesn't
B.Yes, he does
C.No, they don't
D.Yes, they do

答案

1. B [解析]考查一般疑问句构成。句意:——弗兰克喜欢周一吗?——是的。因为那天有美术课,他非常喜欢。根据答句可知应是肯定回答。答句中的主语应与上句的主语保持一致。故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先,问句是Does引导的一般疑问句,主语是Frank(第三人称单数男性),回答时主语需用对应的人称代词he,据此排除主语为they的C、D选项;再根据答句中“他非常喜欢那天的美术课”可知,Frank喜欢周一,因此应选择肯定回答。
【解析】本题考查一般疑问句的答语规则:1. 问句由Does引导,主语是单数男性Frank,答句主语需用he,故排除C、D;2. 答句说明Frank喜欢周一的原因,需用肯定回答,即“Yes, he does”,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句答语、人称代词一致
【点评】本题为英语基础题,主要考查一般疑问句的回答方法,需注意答句主语与问句主语的一致性,结合语境判断回答类型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
2. The blue coat
D
cotton. It looks nice.

A.is made in
B.be made of
C.is made from
D.is made of

答案

2. D [解析]考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意:这件蓝色的外套是棉质的。它看起来很好看。be made of 由……制成。the blue coat 是主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选 D。

解析

【分析】首先要明确各“be made”相关短语的用法:be made in后接地点,表“在某地制造”;be made of表“由……制成”(能看出原材料);be made from表“由……制成”(看不出原材料)。再结合句意:外套是棉质的,能看出原材料,故用be made of;主语the blue coat是第三人称单数,一般现在时,be动词需用is,据此排除错误选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项be made in后接地点,不符合句意,排除;B选项be是原形,主语为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,排除;C选项be made from用于看不出原材料的情况,外套棉质能看出,排除;D选项is made of符合短语用法及主谓一致要求,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语辨析;主谓一致
【点评】本题考查英语中“制成”类固定短语的用法及主谓一致,属于基础语法题,需牢记不同made短语的区别和主谓一致规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
3. —Excuse me, what's the
A
of the shoes? I want them for Father's Day.
—They are made of leather.

A.material
B.style
C.size
D.price

答案

3. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:——打扰一下,这双鞋是什么材料的?我想要把它们作为父亲节礼物。——它们是皮革做的。material 材料;style 风格;size 尺码;price 价格。根据答语“They are made of leather.”可知,此处询问的是鞋子的材料。故选 A。

解析

【分析】本题为情景对话中的名词辨析题,需结合答语的关键信息判断问句询问的内容。先明确各选项名词含义,再根据答语“由皮革制成”的提示,匹配对应的询问对象。
【解析】对话中答语说明鞋子是皮革做的,可知问句是询问鞋子的材料。逐一分析选项:A.material意为“材料”,符合语境;B.style意为“风格”,C.size意为“尺码”,D.price意为“价格”,均与答语的“皮革”无关,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查基础的名词辨析与日常情景对话运用,需抓住答语的核心信息(皮革)快速匹配选项,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
4. —What
B
is the ruler?
—It’s white.

A.number
B.colour
C.time
D.price

答案

4. B [解析]考查名词辨析。由答句可知,问句询问“颜色”,用 what colour 提问。故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先观察答句“It’s white.”,明确答句回答的是颜色,因此问句是在询问物品的颜色。接着分析各选项含义:A选项“number”意为数字,B选项“colour”意为颜色,C选项“time”意为时间,D选项“price”意为价格。结合语境,只有询问颜色符合答句内容,需选择对应询问颜色的选项。
【解析】根据答句“It’s white.”可知,问句是对颜色进行提问。A选项number(数字)、C选项time(时间)、D选项price(价格)均与答句语境不符;B选项colour(颜色),“What colour”是用于询问颜色的固定表达,符合题意,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析;疑问词用法
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,通过答句语境即可快速判断问句的提问方向,结合名词含义辨析就能选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
5. —Can I help you?
—Yes.
B
, please.

A.Two pair of socks
B.Two pairs of socks
C.Two pair of sock
D.Two pairs of sock

答案

5. B [解析]考查名词的数。答句的意思是“两双袜子”。sock 袜子,一般总是以复数形式出现;pair 双,件,是可数名词,此处应用复数形式。故选 B。

解析

【分析】这道题考查名词的数,解题思路是:首先,sock(袜子)一般以复数形式出现,可先排除用单数sock的C、D选项;其次,pair(双)是可数名词,前面有数量词two,需用复数形式pairs,排除用单数pair的A选项,因此正确答案是B。
【解析】本题考查名词的数。sock(袜子)通常使用复数形式,故排除C、D选项;pair(双,对)为可数名词,当被数量词two修饰时,需变为复数形式pairs,因此“两双袜子”的正确表达为two pairs of socks,排除A选项,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词的数;可数名词复数
【点评】本题是日常购物场景的基础题,重点考查量词与名词的复数搭配规则,易错点为忽略pair的复数变化或sock的复数形式,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、根据要求完成句子
1. My blouse is size 4.(对画线部分提问)
What
size
is
your blouse?
2. Are those your English dictionaries?(作否定回答)
No
, they
aren't
.
3. Gina asks her teacher for help.(改为一般疑问句)
Does
Gina
ask
her teacher for help?
4. I have History on Tuesday.(就画线部分提问)
When
do
you have History?
5. I think your shirt matches your trousers.(同义句改写)
I think your shirt
goes
well
with
your trousers.

答案

1. What size is 2. No;aren't 3. Does;ask 4. When do 5. goes well with

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:画线部分是尺寸,对尺寸提问需用疑问词组What size,原句是主系表结构,be动词is提前构成特殊疑问句。
2. 第2题:一般疑问句Are those...?的否定回答用No开头,主语those在回答中用they代替,be动词are的否定形式为aren't。
3. 第3题:原句是一般现在时,主语Gina是第三人称单数,改一般疑问句需借助助动词Does,实义动词asks变回原形ask。
4. 第4题:画线部分是时间,对时间提问用疑问词When,原句主语是you,一般现在时需借助助动词do构成疑问句。
5. 第5题:match表示“匹配”,同义短语为go well with,主语your shirt是第三人称单数,动词go变为goes。
【解析】
1. 对尺寸提问用What size,原句be动词is提前,故填What size is。
2. Are those...?的否定回答为No, they aren't,故填No; aren't。
3. 一般现在时第三人称单数主语改一般疑问句用Does,动词还原为ask,故填Does; ask。
4. 对时间提问用When,主语you搭配助动词do,故填When do。
5. match的同义短语是go well with,主语单数,动词用goes,故填goes well with。
【答案】
1. What size is
2. No; aren't
3. Does; ask
4. When do
5. goes well with
【知识点】
特殊疑问句;一般疑问句;同义短语转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,涵盖特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句的回答及转换、同义短语替换等核心知识点,是日常英语学习的重点内容,需熟练掌握基础句型结构和常用短语。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 黑色可以和任何其他颜色搭配。
Black can
go
well
with
any
other
colour
.
2. 你能给我一些关于穿着的建议吗?
Could you give me
some
advice
on
getting
dressed
?
3. 你最好上学不要再迟到了。
You'd
better
not
be
late for school again.
4. 你可以穿颜色接近的衣服。
You can wear
clothes
of
similar
colours
.

答案

1. go well with any other colour 2. some advice on getting dressed 3. It's best/You'd better 4. clothes of similar colours

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子,需先明确每个句子的汉语核心含义,再匹配对应的英语固定搭配、常用句型及短语,同时注意名词的数、介词搭配等细节,确保填入内容符合英语表达规范。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“go well with”(与……搭配),“任何其他颜色”译为“any other colour”,故填go well with any other colour;
2. “建议”为不可数名词“advice”,希望得到对方肯定回答用“some”,“关于穿着”用介词“on”连接“getting dressed”,故填some advice on getting dressed;
3. “你最好做某事”的常用句型为“You'd better do sth”或“It's best to do sth”,结合句子结构,此处填You'd better/It's best;
4. “颜色接近的”译为“of similar colours”,作后置定语修饰“clothes”,故填clothes of similar colours。
【答案】
1. go well with any other colour 2. some advice on getting dressed 3. You'd better/It's best 4. clothes of similar colours
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、不可数名词用法、建议句型
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的基础题型,侧重考查常用固定搭配与基础表达,需要学生积累相关短语和句式,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、新素材 新型服装材料 阅读理解
词数:342 体裁:说明文 核心素养:思维品质
话题:新型服装材料 难度:难 建议用时:10分钟
Have you ever imagined your simple(简单的) T-shirt could act as an air conditioner(空调) on those hot summer days? Thanks to a discovery(发现), that possibility is getting closer and the T-shirt may soon be found among your favourite clothing brands.
Two inventors(发明者) took a completely(完全地) new method(方法). They designed a special textile(纺织品) that can take in body heat and then send out the energy. This new textile cools both the objects and things around them through a technology. This means that a T-shirt made of this textile looks like a normal T-shirt, but actually it is a device(设备) that works like a mirror.
Although(尽管) the technology is not new and has been used for years to design plastic films and special paints, its use in the textile industry for the good of wearers is very special and exciting. That is because, in the past, the methods we used to deal with(处理) heat(热量) through clothes were only the suggestions(建议) on wearing light colours and choosing breathable(可呼吸的) textiles. But even when these suggestions can actually(实际上) help you feel cool, they are simply(简单地) not enough in the hottest season. The new textile, however, can reflect(反射) all kinds of light, and this can contribute to the cooling process(过程). So this discovery is a real advance.
Right now, researchers still need to test the new method to know how effectively(有效地) the new textile works while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly(直接地) facing the sky. They also need to test how well it works when T-shirts are not close to the skin. But it's still a great success(成功).
The two inventors are now looking out for clothing brands that are interested in using their textile. One inventor said, “The new material will increase clothing producing costs by just 10 per cent. We can make it with large production(产量). Everybody can afford(买得起) a T-shirt made of this textile and the cost is basically the same as a normal T-shirt's. It can do good to everybody.”
1. What can the new textile do?
A. Make wearers feel cool.
B. Make wearers fashionable.
C. Get wearers' health information.
D. Test wearers' body temperatures.
2. 中考新考法 短语理解 What do the underlined words “contribute to” mean in Chinese?
A. 减缓 B. 促进 C. 接收 D. 扰乱
3. What are the two inventors doing now?
A. Making money by selling the textile.
B. Trying to use the textile in other fields.
C. Trying to find out more secrets of the textile.
D. Looking for clothing brands to use the textile.
4. 中考新考法 标题归纳 What's the best title(标题) for the text?
A. A Popular Brand
B. Two Great Inventors
C. A Special Textile
D. Lucky Wearers

答案

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的调温 T 恤衫,它会吸收我们身体的热量并释放能量来达到降温的效果。
1. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They designed a special textile(纺织品) that can take in body heat and then send out the energy. This new textile cools both the objects and things around them through a technology.”可知,这种新材料能吸收人体散发的热量,而且还能通过科技使物体和周围的东西降温。故选 A。
2. B [解析]词义猜测题。根据短语所在句“The new textile, however, can reflect all kinds of light, and this can contribute to the cooling process.”可知,这种新材料能反射各种各样的光,加速冷却的过程。由此可以推测出 contribute to 是“加速”或者“促进”的意思。故选 B。
3. D [解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The two inventors are now looking out for clothing brands that are interested in using their textile.”可知,两位发明者正在寻找对他们这种新型材料感兴趣的服装品牌。故选 D。
4. C [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了一种新型的服装材料。故选 C。

解析

【分析】做这篇阅读理解时,需先通读文章把握核心内容,再针对不同题型采用对应方法:1.细节理解题要定位题干关键词到原文对应段落,查找匹配信息;2.词义猜测题需结合短语所在句的上下文语境,分析逻辑关系推断词义;3.标题归纳题要梳理全文主旨,找到贯穿全文的核心话题。
【解析】1.细节理解题:根据文章第二段“They designed a special textile that can take in body heat and then send out the energy. This new textile cools both the objects and things around them through a technology.”可知,新型纺织品能吸收体热并实现降温,对应选项A。2.词义猜测题:根据短语所在句“The new textile, however, can reflect all kinds of light, and this can contribute to the cooling process.”,结合前文提到的降温功能,可知反射光会“促进”冷却过程,故contribute to意为“促进”,选B。3.细节理解题:根据最后一段“The two inventors are now looking out for clothing brands that are interested in using their textile.”可知,两位发明者正在寻找有意使用该纺织品的服装品牌,选D。4.标题归纳题:通读全文,文章核心介绍的是一种新型特殊服装纺织品,对应选项C。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本文是关于新型服装材料的说明文,考查中考英语常见的阅读理解题型,要求学生具备定位原文信息、结合语境推断词义、归纳主旨的能力,需仔细梳理原文细节避免误选。
【难度系数】0.5