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三、任务型阅读(2025·杭州市上城区期末)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）,将其序号填入第19—22小题,并回答第23小题。
All About Rhinos（犀牛）
Rhinos are huge animals that have lived on Earth for millions of years.
● 19.
Rhinos are huge and strong. The biggest kind is the white rhino. It can grow as tall as a man and weigh as much as 30 people! Their bodies are as long as a car. Some rhinos have one horn（角）, while others have two.
●Where do rhinos live?
These animals live in Africa and Asia(亚洲). In Africa, they stay in open grasslands in countries like Kenya and South Africa. 20.
●What do rhinos eat?
Rhinos eat only plants. 21.
●How are rhinos now?
Sadly, rhinos are in danger. Bad people hunt them for their horns. They're also losing their homes when human cities grow. The northern white rhino is almost gone—only two are left!
22.
A. They need grass, leaves, and fruits every day.
B. Some rhinos have two horns.
C. In Asia, they live in thick rainforests.
D. What do rhinos look like?
E. Rhinos are very important for nature.
23. Do you think it’s important to save animals like rhinos? Why?（回答不超过15个单词）
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）,将其序号填入第19—22小题,并回答第23小题。
All About Rhinos（犀牛）
Rhinos are huge animals that have lived on Earth for millions of years.
● 19.
D
Rhinos are huge and strong. The biggest kind is the white rhino. It can grow as tall as a man and weigh as much as 30 people! Their bodies are as long as a car. Some rhinos have one horn（角）, while others have two.
●Where do rhinos live?
These animals live in Africa and Asia(亚洲). In Africa, they stay in open grasslands in countries like Kenya and South Africa. 20.
C
When the sun is hot, rhinos love to play in water. This keeps them cool and protects their skin from the sun.●What do rhinos eat?
Rhinos eat only plants. 21.
A
Different rhinos have different shaped mouths to help them eat their favourite foods.●How are rhinos now?
Sadly, rhinos are in danger. Bad people hunt them for their horns. They're also losing their homes when human cities grow. The northern white rhino is almost gone—only two are left!
22.
E
So we must all help to save these special animals!A. They need grass, leaves, and fruits every day.
B. Some rhinos have two horns.
C. In Asia, they live in thick rainforests.
D. What do rhinos look like?
E. Rhinos are very important for nature.
23. Do you think it’s important to save animals like rhinos? Why?（回答不超过15个单词）
答案
19.D 20.C 21.A 22.E
23. Yes, because they help to keep a healthy environment.（回答不超过15个单词，答案不唯一，没有语法错误，合理即可）
23. Yes, because they help to keep a healthy environment.（回答不超过15个单词，答案不唯一，没有语法错误，合理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的补全短文题，需先梳理各段落主题，结合空格前后的语境逻辑匹配选项，第23题需围绕保护犀牛的重要性给出简洁合理的回答。首先明确各段落核心：19题后内容讲犀牛外貌，20题前讲非洲栖息地需补亚洲栖息地，21题前讲食性需补食物描述，22题后讲拯救需补犀牛重要性，再结合选项匹配即可；第23题需控制字数不超15词，表达合理。
【解析】
1. 19题：空格后详细描述犀牛的体型、角等外貌特征，对应询问外貌的选项D，符合段落主题，故选D。
2. 20题：前句介绍非洲犀牛的栖息地，选项C补充亚洲犀牛的栖息地，与前文形成对应，逻辑通顺，故选C。
3. 21题：前句说明犀牛仅以植物为食，选项A具体列举犀牛的食物，符合语境，故选A。
4. 22题：后句提到要拯救犀牛，选项E说明犀牛对自然的重要性，衔接自然，故选E。
5. 23题：围绕保护犀牛的重要性作答，需简洁合理，如“Yes, because they help keep nature balanced.”（符合字数要求）。
【答案】
19.D 20.C 21.A 22.E；23. Yes, because they help keep nature balanced.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、补全短文
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读中补全短文的逻辑匹配能力，需结合上下文语境分析，开放题需注意表达简洁合理，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读的补全短文题，需先梳理各段落主题，结合空格前后的语境逻辑匹配选项，第23题需围绕保护犀牛的重要性给出简洁合理的回答。首先明确各段落核心：19题后内容讲犀牛外貌，20题前讲非洲栖息地需补亚洲栖息地，21题前讲食性需补食物描述，22题后讲拯救需补犀牛重要性，再结合选项匹配即可；第23题需控制字数不超15词，表达合理。
【解析】
1. 19题：空格后详细描述犀牛的体型、角等外貌特征，对应询问外貌的选项D，符合段落主题，故选D。
2. 20题：前句介绍非洲犀牛的栖息地，选项C补充亚洲犀牛的栖息地，与前文形成对应，逻辑通顺，故选C。
3. 21题：前句说明犀牛仅以植物为食，选项A具体列举犀牛的食物，符合语境，故选A。
4. 22题：后句提到要拯救犀牛，选项E说明犀牛对自然的重要性，衔接自然，故选E。
5. 23题：围绕保护犀牛的重要性作答，需简洁合理，如“Yes, because they help keep nature balanced.”（符合字数要求）。
【答案】
19.D 20.C 21.A 22.E；23. Yes, because they help keep nature balanced.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、补全短文
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读中补全短文的逻辑匹配能力，需结合上下文语境分析，开放题需注意表达简洁合理，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
