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读解改
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese people. It is over 5,000 years old.Hanfu changed in many ways over the years. But it's usually loose(宽松的) robes(袍服)with long sleeves(袖子).
Today, many people like wearing Hanfu. Here are some manners you may not know about Hanfu.
1.
Hanfu does not have buttons. You need to tie it with a belt. First, put the left side over the right side. Then, tie the belt on your right. If you do it right, your collar(衣领) will look like the letter "y".
2.
In ancient China, when a boy was 20 years old, he started to wear a hat. When a girl was15, she could put her hair up in a bun(发髻) and use a hairpin(发簪).
3.
How do you say hello when you are wearing Hanfu? Put your hands together in front of you and bow. For boys, put your left hand on top of the right. For girls, put your right hand on top of the left.
🖋️ 思维新题
任务一:根据文章内容,选择正确的小标题完成第1~3小题,将序号写在相应的横线上。
A. What is the special way to say hello in Hanfu?
B. What was the sign of becoming an adult?
C. What is the right way to wear Hanfu?
任务二:根据文章内容,选择正确的配图完成第4、5小题,将序号写在相应的横线上。
读解改
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese people. It is over 5,000 years old.Hanfu changed in many ways over the years. But it's usually loose(宽松的) robes(袍服)with long sleeves(袖子).
Today, many people like wearing Hanfu. Here are some manners you may not know about Hanfu.
1.
C
Hanfu does not have buttons. You need to tie it with a belt. First, put the left side over the right side. Then, tie the belt on your right. If you do it right, your collar(衣领) will look like the letter "y".
2.
B
In ancient China, when a boy was 20 years old, he started to wear a hat. When a girl was15, she could put her hair up in a bun(发髻) and use a hairpin(发簪).
3.
A
How do you say hello when you are wearing Hanfu? Put your hands together in front of you and bow. For boys, put your left hand on top of the right. For girls, put your right hand on top of the left.
🖋️ 思维新题
任务一:根据文章内容,选择正确的小标题完成第1~3小题,将序号写在相应的横线上。
A. What is the special way to say hello in Hanfu?
B. What was the sign of becoming an adult?
C. What is the right way to wear Hanfu?
任务二:根据文章内容,选择正确的配图完成第4、5小题,将序号写在相应的横线上。
答案
任务一:1. C 【主旨大意】由文章中的"Hanfu does not have buttons. You need to tie it with a belt. First, put the left side over the right side. Then, tie the belt on your right."可知,汉服没有纽扣,需要用衣带系好。首先,将左襟搭在右襟之上。然后,在右侧系上衣带。本段主要介绍穿汉服的正确方式。2. B 【主旨大意】由文章中的"In ancient China, when a boy was 20 years old, he started to wear a hat. When a girl was 15, she could put her hair up in a bun and use a hairpin."可知,在古代中国,男子20岁时开始戴冠,女子15岁时可以将头发束成发髻并插上发簪。本段主要介绍古代成年的标志。3. A 【主旨大意】由文章中的"Put your hands together in front of you and bow. For boys, put your left hand on top of the right. For girls, put your right hand on top of the left."可知,将双手合拢于身前,躬身行礼。男子左手在上、右手在下;女子右手在上、左手在下。本段主要介绍穿汉服时特殊的问候方式。
任务二:4. C 【细节理解】由文章中的"If you do it right, your collar will look like the letter 'y'."可知,如果你穿对了,你的衣领看起来像字母"y"的形状。5. A 【细节理解】由文章中的"For boys, put your left hand on top of the right. For girls, put your right hand on top of the left."可知,行礼时男子左手在上、右手在下;女子右手在上、左手在下。
任务二:4. C 【细节理解】由文章中的"If you do it right, your collar will look like the letter 'y'."可知,如果你穿对了,你的衣领看起来像字母"y"的形状。5. A 【细节理解】由文章中的"For boys, put your left hand on top of the right. For girls, put your right hand on top of the left."可知,行礼时男子左手在上、右手在下;女子右手在上、左手在下。
解析
【解析】
任务一：
1. 定位对应段落：该段介绍汉服无纽扣，需用腰带系合，步骤为左襟搭右襟、右侧系带，正确穿着后衣领呈Y形，核心讲解汉服的正确穿着方式，对应小标题C。
2. 定位对应段落：该段介绍古代中国男子20岁戴冠、女子15岁束发插簪的习俗，核心讲解古代成年的标志，对应小标题B。
3. 定位对应段落：该段介绍穿汉服时的拱手行礼问候方式，区分男女的手部摆放位置，核心讲解穿汉服时的特殊问候方式，对应小标题A。
任务二：
4. 对应段落提到正确穿着汉服后衣领呈字母"y"的形状，只有选项C的配图衣领符合该特征，选C。
5. 对应段落提到穿汉服行礼时男子左手在上、女子右手在上，只有选项A的配图符合该手部摆放规则，选A。
【答案】
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节匹配
段落主旨概括
图文信息对应
【点评】
本题结合汉服传统文化知识考查阅读理解能力，设置了小标题匹配和图文匹配两类题型，既需要学生准确抓取段落核心主旨，也需要精准定位细节信息完成图文对应，同时能让学生了解传统汉服的相关礼仪常识。
【难度系数】
0.7
任务一：
1. 定位对应段落：该段介绍汉服无纽扣，需用腰带系合，步骤为左襟搭右襟、右侧系带，正确穿着后衣领呈Y形，核心讲解汉服的正确穿着方式，对应小标题C。
2. 定位对应段落：该段介绍古代中国男子20岁戴冠、女子15岁束发插簪的习俗，核心讲解古代成年的标志，对应小标题B。
3. 定位对应段落：该段介绍穿汉服时的拱手行礼问候方式，区分男女的手部摆放位置，核心讲解穿汉服时的特殊问候方式，对应小标题A。
任务二：
4. 对应段落提到正确穿着汉服后衣领呈字母"y"的形状，只有选项C的配图衣领符合该特征，选C。
5. 对应段落提到穿汉服行礼时男子左手在上、女子右手在上，只有选项A的配图符合该手部摆放规则，选A。
【答案】
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节匹配
段落主旨概括
图文信息对应
【点评】
本题结合汉服传统文化知识考查阅读理解能力，设置了小标题匹配和图文匹配两类题型，既需要学生准确抓取段落核心主旨，也需要精准定位细节信息完成图文对应，同时能让学生了解传统汉服的相关礼仪常识。
【难度系数】
0.7
