阅读还原
A(2025·盐城射阳联考期中)
做好必要的准备,一起享受露营的乐趣吧!
阅读下面短文,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
Nowadays many people go camping for fun. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wild.
Required equipment
Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment during the trip. Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects. What's more, a hat, whistle, bug repellent and rope may come in handy.
Different tents
There are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent according to your needs.
Proper areas
Where you decide to put up your camping tent is very important.
Green camping
A. Don't forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box.
B. You had better look for a high and dry area if it rains.
C. When you go camping, remember that being prepared is the key.
D. When camping, it is important to protect the environment around you.
E. If you are camping with your friends, it's better to plan some activities ahead.
F. If you are camping alone in the backyard, a small tent may be enough.
1.
A(2025·盐城射阳联考期中)
做好必要的准备,一起享受露营的乐趣吧!
阅读下面短文,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
Nowadays many people go camping for fun. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wild.
C
1Required equipment
Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment during the trip. Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects. What's more, a hat, whistle, bug repellent and rope may come in handy.
A
2Different tents
There are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent according to your needs.
F
3 If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be the best.Proper areas
Where you decide to put up your camping tent is very important.
B
4 The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal.Green camping
D
5 If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your rubbish and waste in the bins. If you are in the wild, do not make noise or trouble the plants or animals.A. Don't forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box.
B. You had better look for a high and dry area if it rains.
C. When you go camping, remember that being prepared is the key.
D. When camping, it is important to protect the environment around you.
E. If you are camping with your friends, it's better to plan some activities ahead.
F. If you are camping alone in the backyard, a small tent may be enough.
1.
C
2. A
3. F
4. B
5. D
答案
A 【文章大意】本文主要就如何准备露营给出了一些建议。
1.C [解析]根据下文“Required equipment(所需设备)”
“Different tents”“Proper areas”以及“Green camping”可知,
此处引出如何准备露营这一话题。选项C“当你去露营时,
请记住做好准备是关键”符合语境。故选C。
2.A [解析]根据“Required equipment(所需设备)”可知,此
处与露营需要的设备有关。选项A“别忘了带上手电筒、指
南针、炊具和急救箱”符合语境。故选A。
3.F [解析]根据“Different tents”可知,此处与露营用的帐
篷有关。选项F“如果你一个人在后院露营,一个小帐篷可
能就足够了”符合语境。故选F。
4.B [解析]根据“Proper areas”可知,此处与选择露营地点
有关。选项B“如果下雨,你最好找一个地势高且干燥的地
方”符合语境。故选B。
5.D [解析]根据“Green camping”可知,此处与绿色露营有
关。选项D“露营时,保护你周围的环境很重要”符合语境。
故选D。
1.C [解析]根据下文“Required equipment(所需设备)”
“Different tents”“Proper areas”以及“Green camping”可知,
此处引出如何准备露营这一话题。选项C“当你去露营时,
请记住做好准备是关键”符合语境。故选C。
2.A [解析]根据“Required equipment(所需设备)”可知,此
处与露营需要的设备有关。选项A“别忘了带上手电筒、指
南针、炊具和急救箱”符合语境。故选A。
3.F [解析]根据“Different tents”可知,此处与露营用的帐
篷有关。选项F“如果你一个人在后院露营,一个小帐篷可
能就足够了”符合语境。故选F。
4.B [解析]根据“Proper areas”可知,此处与选择露营地点
有关。选项B“如果下雨,你最好找一个地势高且干燥的地
方”符合语境。故选B。
5.D [解析]根据“Green camping”可知,此处与绿色露营有
关。选项D“露营时,保护你周围的环境很重要”符合语境。
故选D。
解析
【分析】
解答阅读还原题需遵循“抓主题、看语境、理逻辑”的思路:先通读全文,明确文章围绕“露营准备”展开,各段落有清晰的小标题(如所需设备、帐篷选择等);再针对每个空格,结合其所在段落的主题,分析空格前后句的逻辑关系(如引出话题、补充内容、举例说明等);最后对比选项,选出与语境、主题完全匹配的答案,确保语篇整体连贯。
【解析】
1. 空格位于文章开头,下文围绕露营的各类准备事项展开,空格处需引出“露营要做好准备”的核心话题,选项C“当你去露营时,请记住做好准备是关键”符合语境,故选C。
2. 空格所在段落小标题为“Required equipment(所需设备)”,空格处应补充露营必备的设备,选项A“别忘了带上手电筒、指南针、炊具和急救箱”属于露营设备范畴,符合语境,故选A。
3. 空格所在段落小标题为“Different tents(不同帐篷)”,空格处需与帐篷选择相关,下文提到和家人露营选大帐篷,选项F“如果你一个人在后院露营,一个小帐篷可能就足够了”是不同场景下帐篷的适配选择,符合语境,故选F。
4. 空格所在段落小标题为“Proper areas(合适的地点)”,空格处应与露营地点的选择要求相关,下文提到地面要平整,选项B“如果下雨,你最好找一个地势高且干燥的地方”是选择露营地点的实用注意事项,符合语境,故选B。
5. 空格所在段落小标题为“Green camping(绿色露营)”,空格处需与环保露营的主题相关,下文提到遵守规则、处理垃圾等环保要求,选项D“露营时,保护你周围的环境很重要”契合绿色露营的核心,故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.F 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
阅读还原;语境匹配;语篇逻辑
【点评】
本题是初中阶段常见的阅读还原题型,围绕“露营准备”展开,重点考查学生对语篇主题、段落逻辑及上下文语境的理解能力,解题关键是抓住各段落小标题的提示作用,难度适中,适合巩固语篇理解技巧。
【难度系数】
0.5
解答阅读还原题需遵循“抓主题、看语境、理逻辑”的思路:先通读全文,明确文章围绕“露营准备”展开,各段落有清晰的小标题(如所需设备、帐篷选择等);再针对每个空格,结合其所在段落的主题,分析空格前后句的逻辑关系(如引出话题、补充内容、举例说明等);最后对比选项,选出与语境、主题完全匹配的答案,确保语篇整体连贯。
【解析】
1. 空格位于文章开头,下文围绕露营的各类准备事项展开,空格处需引出“露营要做好准备”的核心话题,选项C“当你去露营时,请记住做好准备是关键”符合语境,故选C。
2. 空格所在段落小标题为“Required equipment(所需设备)”,空格处应补充露营必备的设备,选项A“别忘了带上手电筒、指南针、炊具和急救箱”属于露营设备范畴,符合语境,故选A。
3. 空格所在段落小标题为“Different tents(不同帐篷)”,空格处需与帐篷选择相关,下文提到和家人露营选大帐篷,选项F“如果你一个人在后院露营,一个小帐篷可能就足够了”是不同场景下帐篷的适配选择,符合语境,故选F。
4. 空格所在段落小标题为“Proper areas(合适的地点)”,空格处应与露营地点的选择要求相关,下文提到地面要平整,选项B“如果下雨,你最好找一个地势高且干燥的地方”是选择露营地点的实用注意事项,符合语境,故选B。
5. 空格所在段落小标题为“Green camping(绿色露营)”,空格处需与环保露营的主题相关,下文提到遵守规则、处理垃圾等环保要求,选项D“露营时,保护你周围的环境很重要”契合绿色露营的核心,故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.F 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
阅读还原;语境匹配;语篇逻辑
【点评】
本题是初中阶段常见的阅读还原题型,围绕“露营准备”展开,重点考查学生对语篇主题、段落逻辑及上下文语境的理解能力,解题关键是抓住各段落小标题的提示作用,难度适中,适合巩固语篇理解技巧。
【难度系数】
0.5
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