F(2025·齐齐哈尔中考)
①Have you ever made New Year's resolutions before? According to
a survey, 27% of the teenagers set themselves one or more New Year's
resolutions at the start of the year, especially in January. Is January the
right time to set New Year's resolutions? (1)
②Some think January is a better time because it's a fun
tradition to discuss New Year's resolutions with their family and
friends at the start of the year. If you all set A them at different
times, you won't have the same topic(话题) with others.
(2)Besides, the more you put it off, the less possible it is that you'll
decide what you really want to do. By the time you've decided,
you'll have less time to achieve your goals.
③However, others have different ideas. They think January is
always a cold and dark month when teenagers just want to stay
indoors. (3)What's more, they should make resolutions any time
they want. If they wait a bit longer, they'll have a better idea of
what they want to do. One study showed that by the end of
January, 20% of the teenagers had failed to stick to their
resolutions. So if they are given more time, they won't get
discouraged or give up.
④All in all, whether you make resolutions in January or later,
please remember they help to make you a better person and to make
your life easier. So just be brave to make and keep them!
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。
1. 用英文写出文中(A)处画线词"them"所指代的内容:
2. 中考新考法 句子还原 在文中(1)(2)(3)处,选出能够填入"Should
teenagers wait a little longer before deciding what they want?"的
最佳位置:
(
passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...)
(
度) towards the topic?
A. Uninterested. B. Worried. C. Unsure.
5. 中考新考法 开放式谈对"一月是否适合制订新年计划"的看法 Do you think
January is the right time for New Year's resolutions? Why or
Why not? (Please write in your own words.)
①Have you ever made New Year's resolutions before? According to
a survey, 27% of the teenagers set themselves one or more New Year's
resolutions at the start of the year, especially in January. Is January the
right time to set New Year's resolutions? (1)
②Some think January is a better time because it's a fun
tradition to discuss New Year's resolutions with their family and
friends at the start of the year. If you all set A them at different
times, you won't have the same topic(话题) with others.
(2)Besides, the more you put it off, the less possible it is that you'll
decide what you really want to do. By the time you've decided,
you'll have less time to achieve your goals.
③However, others have different ideas. They think January is
always a cold and dark month when teenagers just want to stay
indoors. (3)What's more, they should make resolutions any time
they want. If they wait a bit longer, they'll have a better idea of
what they want to do. One study showed that by the end of
January, 20% of the teenagers had failed to stick to their
resolutions. So if they are given more time, they won't get
discouraged or give up.
④All in all, whether you make resolutions in January or later,
please remember they help to make you a better person and to make
your life easier. So just be brave to make and keep them!
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。
1. 用英文写出文中(A)处画线词"them"所指代的内容:
New Year's resolutions
。2. 中考新考法 句子还原 在文中(1)(2)(3)处,选出能够填入"Should
teenagers wait a little longer before deciding what they want?"的
最佳位置:
(1)
。(
B
)3. 中考新考法 推断篇章结构 Which is the best structure of thispassage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...)
(
C
)4. 中考新考法 推断作者观点态度 What is the writer's attitude(态度) towards the topic?
A. Uninterested. B. Worried. C. Unsure.
5. 中考新考法 开放式谈对"一月是否适合制订新年计划"的看法 Do you think
January is the right time for New Year's resolutions? Why or
Why not? (Please write in your own words.)
Yes, I do. Because they are called New Year's resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions./Because I will have more time to achieve my goals./Because I will have the same topic with my friends and family. 或者 No, I don't. Because I will have more time to decide what I want to do./Because if I have more time, I won't give up.
答案
F 【文章大意】本文主要围绕“一月是否适合制订新年计划”这一话题展开讨论。不同的人给出了不同的理由,本文旨在鼓励人们勇敢地制订计划并坚持下去。
1. New Year's resolutions [解析]根据“Some think January is a better time because it's a fun tradition to discuss New Year's resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year. If you all set (A)them at different times, you won't have the same topic(话题) with others.”可知,如果大家都在不同的时间制订新年计划,那么就不会与他人有共同的话题了,所以此处“them”指代的是“新年计划”。故填New Year's resolutions。
2. (1) [解析]句子还原题。根据“Is January the right time to set New Year's resolutions?”及“Some think January is a better time”可知,一些人认为一月是制订新年计划的合适时机。此处应抛出对立问题,引出正反论证,从而为后文双方议题的交锋做好铺垫,故“青少年应该等更长时间再决定自己想要什么吗?”应放在(1)处。故填(1)。
3. B [解析]篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出话题;第二段和第三段分别阐述了不同的人对为制订新年计划的时间的看法;第四段总结全文。因此,本文结构为“总—分—总”。故选B。
4. C [解析]观点态度题。根据“Some think January is a better time” “However, others have different ideas.”及“All in all, whether you make resolutions in January or later, please remember they help to make you a better person and to make your life easier.”可知,作者并没有明确地表示自己是支持还是反对这个观点,只是鼓励大家要勇敢地制订计划并坚持下去。故选C。
5. Yes, I do. Because they are called New Year's resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions./Because I will have more time to achieve my goals./Because I will have the same topic with my friends and family. 或者 No, I don't. Because I will have more time to decide what I want to do./Because if I have more time, I won't give up.
一题多解 第5小题属于开放性问题,结合实际,言之有理即可。
1. New Year's resolutions [解析]根据“Some think January is a better time because it's a fun tradition to discuss New Year's resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year. If you all set (A)them at different times, you won't have the same topic(话题) with others.”可知,如果大家都在不同的时间制订新年计划,那么就不会与他人有共同的话题了,所以此处“them”指代的是“新年计划”。故填New Year's resolutions。
2. (1) [解析]句子还原题。根据“Is January the right time to set New Year's resolutions?”及“Some think January is a better time”可知,一些人认为一月是制订新年计划的合适时机。此处应抛出对立问题,引出正反论证,从而为后文双方议题的交锋做好铺垫,故“青少年应该等更长时间再决定自己想要什么吗?”应放在(1)处。故填(1)。
3. B [解析]篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出话题;第二段和第三段分别阐述了不同的人对为制订新年计划的时间的看法;第四段总结全文。因此,本文结构为“总—分—总”。故选B。
4. C [解析]观点态度题。根据“Some think January is a better time” “However, others have different ideas.”及“All in all, whether you make resolutions in January or later, please remember they help to make you a better person and to make your life easier.”可知,作者并没有明确地表示自己是支持还是反对这个观点,只是鼓励大家要勇敢地制订计划并坚持下去。故选C。
5. Yes, I do. Because they are called New Year's resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions./Because I will have more time to achieve my goals./Because I will have the same topic with my friends and family. 或者 No, I don't. Because I will have more time to decide what I want to do./Because if I have more time, I won't give up.
一题多解 第5小题属于开放性问题,结合实际,言之有理即可。
解析
【分析】
本题为中考英语阅读理解题,包含代词指代、句子还原、篇章结构、观点态度、开放性表达五类题型。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再针对各小题定位原文,结合上下文逻辑分析:第1题需联系代词所在句的前文核心名词确定指代对象;第2题句子还原需分析句子与前后文的逻辑衔接,引出对立观点;第3题需划分段落,明确各段作用判断结构;第4题需从作者表述判断是否明确立场;第5题开放性问题结合自身实际合理作答。
【解析】
1. 代词指代题:根据第②段“Some think January is a better time because it's a fun tradition to discuss New Year's resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year. If you all set them at different times, you won't have the same topic(话题) with others.”可知,them指代前文提到的New Year's resolutions。
2. 句子还原题:第(1)处前句提出“一月是制订新年计划的合适时机吗?”,后句阐述部分人的支持观点,插入“青少年应该等更长时间再决定自己想要什么吗?”可引出对立观点,衔接自然,故填(1)。
3. 篇章结构题:第①段引出话题(总),第②③段分别阐述不同观点(分),第④段总结全文(总),对应选项B。
4. 观点态度题:作者先呈现双方观点,最后说明“无论何时制订计划都可以”,未明确支持或反对,态度不确定,故选C。
5. 开放性问题:结合自身实际,支持或反对均可,理由合理即可,如:Yes, I do. Because it's a traditional time to make New Year's resolutions and it helps me start the year with clear goals。
【答案】
1. New Year's resolutions 2. (1) 3. B 4. C 5. 示例:Yes, I do. Because it's a traditional time to make New Year's resolutions and I can have a clear goal for the new year.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、代词指代、篇章结构分析
【点评】
本题为中考英语综合阅读理解题,涵盖多种题型,考查学生语篇理解、逻辑分析及语言运用能力,需结合上下文语境和篇章结构解题,开放性题目注重表达合理性。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为中考英语阅读理解题,包含代词指代、句子还原、篇章结构、观点态度、开放性表达五类题型。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再针对各小题定位原文,结合上下文逻辑分析:第1题需联系代词所在句的前文核心名词确定指代对象;第2题句子还原需分析句子与前后文的逻辑衔接,引出对立观点;第3题需划分段落,明确各段作用判断结构;第4题需从作者表述判断是否明确立场;第5题开放性问题结合自身实际合理作答。
【解析】
1. 代词指代题:根据第②段“Some think January is a better time because it's a fun tradition to discuss New Year's resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year. If you all set them at different times, you won't have the same topic(话题) with others.”可知,them指代前文提到的New Year's resolutions。
2. 句子还原题:第(1)处前句提出“一月是制订新年计划的合适时机吗?”,后句阐述部分人的支持观点,插入“青少年应该等更长时间再决定自己想要什么吗?”可引出对立观点,衔接自然,故填(1)。
3. 篇章结构题:第①段引出话题(总),第②③段分别阐述不同观点(分),第④段总结全文(总),对应选项B。
4. 观点态度题:作者先呈现双方观点,最后说明“无论何时制订计划都可以”,未明确支持或反对,态度不确定,故选C。
5. 开放性问题:结合自身实际,支持或反对均可,理由合理即可,如:Yes, I do. Because it's a traditional time to make New Year's resolutions and it helps me start the year with clear goals。
【答案】
1. New Year's resolutions 2. (1) 3. B 4. C 5. 示例:Yes, I do. Because it's a traditional time to make New Year's resolutions and I can have a clear goal for the new year.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、代词指代、篇章结构分析
【点评】
本题为中考英语综合阅读理解题,涵盖多种题型,考查学生语篇理解、逻辑分析及语言运用能力,需结合上下文语境和篇章结构解题,开放性题目注重表达合理性。
【难度系数】
0.6
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