五、课文导读训练 →答案见《综合素养评价》卷P21
怀特老师在课上与学生们分享了一个小故事。选择合适的选项,补全短文。
A. carry on with B. cried out C. except for D. lit up E. full of F. none of G. tried to
Long ago, a little boy was walking through a park. He saw a big tree with a sign on it. The sign said,"I'm a magic tree. Say the magic words and you will see." The boy 1. guess the magic words. He tried many words, but 2. them worked. Tired and upset, the boy 3. , "This is too difficult. Please, dear tree!"Suddenly, a big door opened at the bottom of the tree. Inside everything was dark 4. a sign. The sign said,"Please 5. your magic." Then the boy said,"Thank you, dear tree! " With this, the inside of the tree 6. brightly and showed a road. The road led to a room 7. toys and chocolates.
This is why people always say that "please" and "thank you" are the magic words.

1.G 2.F 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.E

【分析】先明确每个选项的短语含义，再通读短文，结合每个空格前后的语境（如动作、转折、修饰等），逐一匹配合适的选项，确保语义通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】1. 空格后是动词原形guess，结合语境“男孩尝试猜魔法词”，选G（tried to，尝试做）；2. 前半句提到“试了很多词”，转折后表否定，意为“没有一个起作用”，选F（none of，没有一个）；3. 空格后是男孩说的话，对应“大声喊出”，选B（cried out，哭喊着）；4. 前半句说“里面全黑”，转折后表“除了一个标志”，选C（except for，除了）；5. 结合短语搭配，此处意为“继续你的魔法”，选A（carry on with，继续）；6. 空格后是副词brightly，对应“点亮”，选D（lit up，点亮）；7. 修饰房间，意为“充满玩具和巧克力”，选E（full of，充满）。
【答案】1.G 2.F 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.E
【知识点】动词短语、介词短语、语境选词填空
【点评】本题是结合语境的短语选词填空，需掌握常用短语含义并结合上下文逻辑判断，难度适中，能考查学生对短语的运用和语境理解能力。
【难度系数】0.4