七、阅读理解。(15分)
(A)阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
It's a hot summer. A thirsty crow(乌鸦) wants to drink some

water. After a long time flying, he finds a glass jar(罐子) with a
little water. But he can't drink the water because the jar is tall and
big. There are many pebbles(鹅卵石) beside it. He has an idea. He
keeps collecting pebbles and dropping them into the jar. Finally, the water is close
to the top of the jar. He drinks the water happily. What a clever crow!
()1. The crow is hungry.
()2. The crow wants a jar.
()3. The crow can't drink the water because he can't move.
()4. Finally the crow drinks the water.
()5. The crow isn't clever.

(A)1. F 【解析】短文中第二句话提及“A thirsty crow”，说明乌鸦是口渴，而不是饿。
2. F 【解析】短文中第二句话表明乌鸦“wants to drink some water”想要喝水，不是想要罐子。
3. F 【解析】短文中第四句话提及“the jar is tall and big”，表明乌鸦喝不到水是因为罐子太高，不是因为它不能动。
4. T 【解析】由短文中倒数第二句话“He drinks the water happily.”可知，最后乌鸦成功喝到了水。
5. F 【解析】短文最后一句“What a clever crow!”说明乌鸦很聪明。

【分析】
做这类阅读理解判断正误题，需先明确每个小题的句意，再回到短文中定位与题干相关的原文内容，将题干与原文信息逐一对比，判断是否一致，不可脱离原文主观猜测。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“A thirsty crow”，说明乌鸦是口渴而非饥饿，故题干错误；
2. 原文表明乌鸦“wants to drink some water”，是想要喝水而非想要罐子，故题干错误；
3. 原文说明乌鸦喝不到水是因为“the jar is tall and big”，并非不能移动，故题干错误；
4. 原文最后提到“He drinks the water happily”，说明乌鸦最终喝到了水，故题干正确；
5. 原文结尾“What a clever crow!”表明乌鸦很聪明，故题干错误。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、判断正误题、细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础的阅读理解细节判断题，解题核心是准确抓取原文对应信息，对比题干内容即可得出答案，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.3

(B)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(5分)
Mike's mother buys(买) some nice and fresh fruit. Mike comes back from
school in the afternoon. He is very hungry. He wants to eat something. And he
sees the apples and pears on the table. "Great! I like apples." Mike eats two
apples. Then Mike's mum comes back. "I eat two apples today," Mike says. "Do
you wash(洗) them?" Mum asks. And then, Mike goes to drink some water. "Are
you thirsty?" his mother asks. "No. I want to wash the apples in my stomach
(胃)," Mike answers.
()1. Mike's mother buys for Mike.
A. a toy car B. some fruit C. some drinks
()2. Perhaps(可能) Mike comes back at
A. 11:00 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 5:00 p.m.
()3. Mike likes .
A. apples B. apples and pears C. pears
()4. Mike drinks a lot of water because .
A. he likes water B. he's thirsty
C. he wants to wash the apples in his stomach
()5. From the passage, we know Jack's behaviour(行为) is .
A. right B. wrong C. good

(B)1. B 【解析】根据文章中第一句话可知，妈妈买的是水果。故选B。
2. C 【解析】根据文章中第二句话可知，Mike下午放学回来。故选C。
3. A 【解析】根据文章中第六句话可知Mike喜欢苹果。故选A。
4. C 【解析】根据文章中最后一句话可知，Mike喝水是为了“洗胃里的苹果”。故选C。
5. B 【解析】没有洗苹果就吃，这种行为是不正确的。故选B。

【分析】做这类英语阅读理解题，需遵循以下步骤：1. 先通读短文，把握文章大意；2. 阅读每个小题的题干，圈出关键词（如第1题的“mother buys”、第2题的“comes back”等）；3. 带着关键词回到原文定位相关语句；4. 将原文内容与选项对比，选出匹配的答案；5. 最后核对答案确保无误。本题为基础阅读题，所有答案均可通过原文直接定位或简单推理得出。
【解析】1. 根据原文第一句“Mike's mother buys some nice and fresh fruit.”可知，妈妈买的是水果，故选B。2. 根据原文第二句“Mike comes back from school in the afternoon.”可知，Mike下午放学回来，选项中只有5:00 p.m.是下午时间，故选C。3. 根据原文第六句“Great! I like apples.”可知，Mike喜欢苹果，故选A。4. 根据原文最后一句“I want to wash the apples in my stomach”可知，Mike喝水是为了洗胃里的苹果，故选C。5. 结合全文，Mike未洗苹果就吃，这种行为是不正确的，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本文是一篇充满趣味的英语小短文，内容贴近学生生活，题目设置以基础细节查找和简单推理为主，能有效考查学生提取阅读信息的能力，难度较低，适合学生练习。
【难度系数】0.9