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五、【寓言故事】阅读故事，选择最佳的选项。
A shepherd(牧羊人) has many sheep. One morning, the shepherd finds a sheep missing(丢失的). He tries to find out why the sheep goes missing and he looks around the sheepfold(羊圈). Then he finds a hole in the sheepfold. A wolf catches the sheep from the hole. His neighbour(邻居) says to him, “You should mend(修补) the hole now.” But the shepherd says, “The sheep goes missing at night. It's the next morning. I can't find it any more. So I don't need to mend the hole.”
Next morning, another sheep goes missing too. The wolf catches the sheep from the hole again. The shepherd is regretful. He should listen to his neighbour. So he starts to mend the hole. The sheep never go missing again after that.
(
A. Because the shepherd gives the sheep to his neighbour.
B. Because the wolf catches the sheep from the hole.
C. Because the sheep runs out of the sheepfold.
(
A. Because he doesn't like his neighbour.
B. Because he doesn't want that missing sheep.
C. Because he thinks the missing sheep can't come back again.
(
A. 后悔的
B. 兴奋的
C. 忧愁的
(
A. We should be careful and do all things right.
B. When there is a “hole” in our life, we should mend it quickly.
C. We should listen to all the things others say.
A shepherd(牧羊人) has many sheep. One morning, the shepherd finds a sheep missing(丢失的). He tries to find out why the sheep goes missing and he looks around the sheepfold(羊圈). Then he finds a hole in the sheepfold. A wolf catches the sheep from the hole. His neighbour(邻居) says to him, “You should mend(修补) the hole now.” But the shepherd says, “The sheep goes missing at night. It's the next morning. I can't find it any more. So I don't need to mend the hole.”
Next morning, another sheep goes missing too. The wolf catches the sheep from the hole again. The shepherd is regretful. He should listen to his neighbour. So he starts to mend the hole. The sheep never go missing again after that.
(
B
)1. Why does the sheep go missing?A. Because the shepherd gives the sheep to his neighbour.
B. Because the wolf catches the sheep from the hole.
C. Because the sheep runs out of the sheepfold.
(
C
)2. Why doesn't the shepherd mend the sheepfold?A. Because he doesn't like his neighbour.
B. Because he doesn't want that missing sheep.
C. Because he thinks the missing sheep can't come back again.
(
A
)3. What does the word “regretful” mean?A. 后悔的
B. 兴奋的
C. 忧愁的
(
B
)4. What can we learn from the story?A. We should be careful and do all things right.
B. When there is a “hole” in our life, we should mend it quickly.
C. We should listen to all the things others say.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语寓言故事阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题目：第1题对应羊丢失的原因，需定位原文中狼叼羊的描述；第2题对应牧羊人不补洞的理由，需找到他的原话；第3题需结合上下文猜测单词含义；第4题需归纳故事寓意，选出最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“Then he finds a hole in the sheepfold. A wolf catches the sheep from the hole.”可知，羊是被狼从羊圈的洞叼走的，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：根据原文第一段牧羊人的话“The sheep goes missing at night. It's the next morning. I can't find it any more. So I don't need to mend the hole.”可知，他认为丢失的羊找不回来，所以不补洞，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：根据上下文，牧羊人因没听邻居的话导致又丢了一只羊，意识到自己做错了，“regretful”意为“后悔的”，对应选项A。
4. 第4题：故事讲述羊圈破洞未及时修补，导致再次丢羊，后来补洞后不再丢羊，寓意是发现问题要及时补救，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为经典寓言故事阅读题，侧重考查细节理解、词义推断和主旨归纳，题目设置贴合原文，能帮助学生理解寓言寓意，掌握阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语寓言故事阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题目：第1题对应羊丢失的原因，需定位原文中狼叼羊的描述；第2题对应牧羊人不补洞的理由，需找到他的原话；第3题需结合上下文猜测单词含义；第4题需归纳故事寓意，选出最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“Then he finds a hole in the sheepfold. A wolf catches the sheep from the hole.”可知，羊是被狼从羊圈的洞叼走的，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：根据原文第一段牧羊人的话“The sheep goes missing at night. It's the next morning. I can't find it any more. So I don't need to mend the hole.”可知，他认为丢失的羊找不回来，所以不补洞，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：根据上下文，牧羊人因没听邻居的话导致又丢了一只羊，意识到自己做错了，“regretful”意为“后悔的”，对应选项A。
4. 第4题：故事讲述羊圈破洞未及时修补，导致再次丢羊，后来补洞后不再丢羊，寓意是发现问题要及时补救，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为经典寓言故事阅读题，侧重考查细节理解、词义推断和主旨归纳，题目设置贴合原文，能帮助学生理解寓言寓意，掌握阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
