二、阅读理解
主题:社区关系 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7 分钟 正确率: /4
(2025·盐城期中改编)Everyone lives in different neighbourhoods and has neighbours with different characters. However, it is still important to know how to be kind to all your neighbours. Here are some tips on how to be a good neighbour.
Know how loud or noisy you are. It is not a good idea to play loud music at eight p.m. or decorate the house noisily at six in the morning.
Respect your neighbour's personal space and things they may have on their front door.
Not everyone may like pets, so make sure you show responsibility(责任) for your pets and keep them off your neighbour's house.
If you have an issue with your neighbour, you should go to them and start a discussion to solve it in a friendly way.
If you decide to hold a party and it lasts till nighttime, make sure to keep the noise down and remember to tell your friends not to park(停车) in front of your neighbours' houses.
If you get new neighbours, you can introduce yourself and make them feel welcome. Maybe you can give them some gifts, like flowers, home-made cookies and so on.
()1. Which of the following can we do to be good neighbours?
①Park in front of your neighbour's house. ②Keep the noise down.
③Discuss the problem with your neighbour. ④Play loud music until midnight.
⑤Walk your dog in your neighbour's house. ⑥Give new neighbours some flowers.
A. ④⑤
B. ②③⑥
C. ①③⑤⑥
D. ①②③④⑤
()2. What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Meeting.
B. Problem.
C. Try.
D. Chat.
()3. 新考法 篇章结构 What's the structure of the passage?(Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②, ...)

A.
B.
C.
D.
()4. 语言能力 归纳能力 What is the passage mainly about?
A. Ways to choose a good friend.
B. Feelings of living a healthy lifestyle.
C. Qualities of a good neighbour.
D. Advice on helping in a neighbourhood.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何成为好邻居的一些建议。
1 B 细节理解题。根据“It is not a good idea to play loud music at eight p.m. or decorate the house noisily at six in the morning.”“keep them off your neighbour's house”“you should go to them and start a discussion to solve it in a friendly way”“make sure to keep the noise down and remember to tell your friends not to park in front of your neighbours' houses”及“Maybe you can give them some gifts”可知，成为好邻居应当保持低噪音、和邻居讨论问题以及送给新邻居花，因此②③⑥正确。故选 B。
2 B 词义猜测题。根据“If you have an issue with your neighbour, you should go to them and start a discussion to solve it in a friendly way”可知，句中“it”指代前文的“issue”，且“start a discussion to solve it”(开始讨论以解决它)表明“issue”是需要通过沟通解决的事物，结合语境可判断，“issue”在此处意为“问题；分歧”。与 problem 意义相似。故选 B。
3 C 篇章结构题。第一段总述有一些做好邻居的建议，后面各段分别列举具体建议，属于总分结构。故选 C。
4 C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍如何成为好邻居的一些建议，即好邻居的品质。故选 C。