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二、阅读理解(本题有 20 小题,第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分,共35分)
第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you have a healthy breakfast every morning? Here is some information about having breakfast.
About 19% of people don't always have breakfast from Monday to Friday, and about 30% don't have it on weekends. Among these people, 45% of them have no time to eat and 23% just don't know what to eat.
Why Breakfast Is Important
Breakfast matters. Without it, we are more likely to...
• feel sad
• think slowly
• fall ill easily
• eat too many snacks and get fat
A Healthy Breakfast
There are four main kinds of foods. A healthy breakfast should have $≥ 3$ kinds of them.
①Cereal(谷类食物)：bread，corn，porridge...
②Vegetables and fruits：carrots，apples...
③Protein(蛋白质)：meat，eggs，milk...
④Healthy fats：seeds，nuts...
Conclusion
Make sure you have breakfast every morning. And if you don't have time, just get a banana. Then you won't feel hungry and pig out later in the day!
(
A. About 19%.
B. About 23%.
C. About 30%.
D. About 45%.
(
A. Bread, corn and apples.
B. Meat, bread and eggs.
C. Apples, bananas and carrots.
D. Corn, milk and oranges.
(
A. A recipe book.
B. A guidebook.
C. A nature magazine.
D. A health newspaper.
第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you have a healthy breakfast every morning? Here is some information about having breakfast.
About 19% of people don't always have breakfast from Monday to Friday, and about 30% don't have it on weekends. Among these people, 45% of them have no time to eat and 23% just don't know what to eat.
Why Breakfast Is Important
Breakfast matters. Without it, we are more likely to...
• feel sad
• think slowly
• fall ill easily
• eat too many snacks and get fat
A Healthy Breakfast
There are four main kinds of foods. A healthy breakfast should have $≥ 3$ kinds of them.
①Cereal(谷类食物)：bread，corn，porridge...
②Vegetables and fruits：carrots，apples...
③Protein(蛋白质)：meat，eggs，milk...
④Healthy fats：seeds，nuts...
Conclusion
Make sure you have breakfast every morning. And if you don't have time, just get a banana. Then you won't feel hungry and pig out later in the day!
(
C
)16. What percentage(百分比)of people don't have breakfast on weekends?A. About 19%.
B. About 23%.
C. About 30%.
D. About 45%.
(
D
)17. Which of the following makes a healthy breakfast?A. Bread, corn and apples.
B. Meat, bread and eggs.
C. Apples, bananas and carrots.
D. Corn, milk and oranges.
(
D
)18. Where is the text probably from?A. A recipe book.
B. A guidebook.
C. A nature magazine.
D. A health newspaper.
答案
16.C 17.D 18.D
解析
【分析】
1. 第16题是细节查找题，需定位原文中关于周末不吃早餐的百分比数据；
2. 第17题是细节理解题，需明确健康早餐需包含至少3类食物，再逐一核对选项对应的食物类别；
3. 第18题是推理判断题，需根据文章主题（早餐健康）判断其来源。
【解析】
1. 第16题：根据原文第一段“about 30% don't have it on weekends”，可知周末不吃早餐的人占约30%，对应选项C。
2. 第17题：健康早餐需包含至少3类食物，四类分别为：①谷类（bread、corn等）；②蔬果（carrots、apples等）；③蛋白质（meat、eggs、milk等）；④健康脂肪（seeds、nuts等）。
A选项：bread、corn属于谷类，apples属于蔬果，共2类，不符合要求；
B选项：meat、eggs属于蛋白质，bread属于谷类，共2类，不符合要求；
C选项：apples、bananas、carrots均属于蔬果，共1类，不符合要求；
D选项：corn属于谷类，milk属于蛋白质，oranges属于蔬果，共3类，符合要求，故选D。
3. 第18题：文章围绕早餐的重要性、健康早餐的构成等健康话题展开，最可能来自健康报纸，对应选项D。
【答案】
16.C 17.D 18.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、推理判断）、健康饮食
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生查找细节信息和根据主题推理的能力，题目难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第16题是细节查找题，需定位原文中关于周末不吃早餐的百分比数据；
2. 第17题是细节理解题，需明确健康早餐需包含至少3类食物，再逐一核对选项对应的食物类别；
3. 第18题是推理判断题，需根据文章主题（早餐健康）判断其来源。
【解析】
1. 第16题：根据原文第一段“about 30% don't have it on weekends”，可知周末不吃早餐的人占约30%，对应选项C。
2. 第17题：健康早餐需包含至少3类食物，四类分别为：①谷类（bread、corn等）；②蔬果（carrots、apples等）；③蛋白质（meat、eggs、milk等）；④健康脂肪（seeds、nuts等）。
A选项：bread、corn属于谷类，apples属于蔬果，共2类，不符合要求；
B选项：meat、eggs属于蛋白质，bread属于谷类，共2类，不符合要求；
C选项：apples、bananas、carrots均属于蔬果，共1类，不符合要求；
D选项：corn属于谷类，milk属于蛋白质，oranges属于蔬果，共3类，符合要求，故选D。
3. 第18题：文章围绕早餐的重要性、健康早餐的构成等健康话题展开，最可能来自健康报纸，对应选项D。
【答案】
16.C 17.D 18.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、推理判断）、健康饮食
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生查找细节信息和根据主题推理的能力，题目难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
