四、词汇运用(15分)
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
have sun nothing happen with
Hello, everybody! Look at this picture. This is a 51.
I am Bob. I 52.
I really like an afternoon like this.
B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
What are you doing now? People in different places are doing different activities at the same 56.
It's 8:00 a. m. in Paris. There is no festival to 62.
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
have sun nothing happen with
Hello, everybody! Look at this picture. This is a 51.
sunny
Sunday afternoon. My family are having a great time.I am Bob. I 52.
am having
bread and listening to my father telling me a story from the newspaper. He thinks it's interesting. Look at my mum. She is watching TV. She likes to know what is 53. happening
around the world through TV. My two sisters Rose and Sally are playing. Rose is only one year old and Sally is three years old. My grandpa is having a nap(打盹). He always has a nap when he has 54. nothing
to do. My grandma is drinking a cup of tea. She likes her tea 55. with
a lot of milk in it. Where is my pet cat Pussy? Oh, it is running after the birds.I really like an afternoon like this.
B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
What are you doing now? People in different places are doing different activities at the same 56.
time
(时间). It's 3 p. m. in Hangzhou. It's the day before the Chinese New Year. The sun shines 57. brightly
(明亮地) through the window. What a nice day it is! Lin Tao's family are 58. preparing
(准备) for the festival. His mother is making dumplings. Lin Tao is helping his father put some 59. paintings
(油画) on the wall to make the room more beautiful. His two younger sisters are playing with a 60. shuttlecock
(羽毛球). All of them are wearing 61. colourful
(色彩鲜艳的) clothes.It's 8:00 a. m. in Paris. There is no festival to 62.
celebrate
(庆祝). It's just like any other day in France. So people 63. still
(仍然) live their lives as usual. How about Henry and his parents? Henry's mother is working 64. online
(在线的). His father is reading a newspaper in the living room. Henry is going to take the 65. subway
(地铁) to school. He doesn't want to be late for school.答案
51. sunny 52. am having 53. happening
54. nothing 55. with 56. time 57. brightly
58. preparing 59. paintings 60. shuttlecock
61. colourful 62. celebrate 63. still 64. online
65. subway
54. nothing 55. with 56. time 57. brightly
58. preparing 59. paintings 60. shuttlecock
61. colourful 62. celebrate 63. still 64. online
65. subway
解析
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分,A部分需从方框所给词语中选词并转换为适当形式填空,每词仅用一次;B部分需根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。解题思路如下:
1. A部分:先明确方框内词语(have、sun、nothing、happen、with)的含义与词性,再结合每个空的语境、句子时态、固定搭配等确定所需词汇,最后转换为适当形式(如形容词、现在分词等)。
2. B部分:根据括号内汉语提示,结合句子结构(如修饰动词用副词、现在进行时需用动词-ing形式、名词单复数等),写出符合语境的正确单词。
【解析】
A部分:
51. 修饰名词短语Sunday afternoon,需用形容词,sun的形容词形式为sunny,故填sunny;
52. 句子为现在进行时(结构:am/is/are + 动词-ing),主语为I,have的现在分词为having,故填am having;
53. 句子为现在进行时,happen的现在分词为happening,故填happening;
54. 固定搭配have nothing to do表示“无事可做”,故填nothing;
55. 此处表示“带有(牛奶)”,需用介词with,故填with。
B部分:
56. 汉语提示“时间”对应单词time,故填time;
57. 修饰动词shines需用副词,bright的副词形式为brightly,故填brightly;
58. 句子为现在进行时,prepare的现在分词为preparing,故填preparing;
59. 汉语提示“油画”对应单词painting,some后接可数名词复数,故填paintings;
60. 汉语提示“羽毛球”对应单词shuttlecock,故填shuttlecock;
61. 汉语提示“色彩鲜艳的”对应单词colourful,故填colourful;
62. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,汉语提示“庆祝”对应celebrate,故填celebrate;
63. 汉语提示“仍然”对应单词still,故填still;
64. 汉语提示“在线的”对应单词online,故填online;
65. 汉语提示“地铁”对应单词subway,故填subway。
【答案】
51. sunny 52. am having 53. happening 54. nothing 55. with 56. time 57. brightly 58. preparing 59. paintings 60. shuttlecock 61. colourful 62. celebrate 63. still 64. online 65. subway
【知识点】
词汇适当形式运用、单词拼写、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的综合运用,涵盖词性转换、时态变化、固定搭配及汉语提示写单词等常见考点,题型常规,难度适中,能有效考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为A、B两部分,A部分需从方框所给词语中选词并转换为适当形式填空,每词仅用一次;B部分需根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。解题思路如下:
1. A部分:先明确方框内词语(have、sun、nothing、happen、with)的含义与词性,再结合每个空的语境、句子时态、固定搭配等确定所需词汇,最后转换为适当形式(如形容词、现在分词等)。
2. B部分:根据括号内汉语提示,结合句子结构(如修饰动词用副词、现在进行时需用动词-ing形式、名词单复数等),写出符合语境的正确单词。
【解析】
A部分:
51. 修饰名词短语Sunday afternoon,需用形容词,sun的形容词形式为sunny,故填sunny;
52. 句子为现在进行时(结构:am/is/are + 动词-ing),主语为I,have的现在分词为having,故填am having;
53. 句子为现在进行时,happen的现在分词为happening,故填happening;
54. 固定搭配have nothing to do表示“无事可做”,故填nothing;
55. 此处表示“带有(牛奶)”,需用介词with,故填with。
B部分:
56. 汉语提示“时间”对应单词time,故填time;
57. 修饰动词shines需用副词,bright的副词形式为brightly,故填brightly;
58. 句子为现在进行时,prepare的现在分词为preparing,故填preparing;
59. 汉语提示“油画”对应单词painting,some后接可数名词复数,故填paintings;
60. 汉语提示“羽毛球”对应单词shuttlecock,故填shuttlecock;
61. 汉语提示“色彩鲜艳的”对应单词colourful,故填colourful;
62. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,汉语提示“庆祝”对应celebrate,故填celebrate;
63. 汉语提示“仍然”对应单词still,故填still;
64. 汉语提示“在线的”对应单词online,故填online;
65. 汉语提示“地铁”对应单词subway,故填subway。
【答案】
51. sunny 52. am having 53. happening 54. nothing 55. with 56. time 57. brightly 58. preparing 59. paintings 60. shuttlecock 61. colourful 62. celebrate 63. still 64. online 65. subway
【知识点】
词汇适当形式运用、单词拼写、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的综合运用,涵盖词性转换、时态变化、固定搭配及汉语提示写单词等常见考点,题型常规,难度适中,能有效考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6
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