四、词汇运用
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示,写出句中所缺单词或短语,使句子通顺。
1. They spent two weeks visiting the amazing (奇观) of ancient Greek civilization.
2. Every Monday morning we watch the (升高) of the national flag in the playground.
3. Before (推荐) David for "the famous star", we should think of it carefully.
4. (在……结束时) the day, we all need a good night's sleep to rest for the next day.
5. My cousin with his classmates often (去划船) in the park at the weekend.

四、1. wonders 2. raising 3. recommending 4. At the end of 5. goes rowing/boating 

【分析】
 针对A部分的中文提示写词题：首先先通读句子理解句意，先判断空格处所需的词性，再结合搭配、主谓一致、名词单复数等规则确定最终形式：比如看到介词before要想到后面接动名词，看到主语后带with的伴随结构要想到就远原则判断谓语形式，固定短语要注意首字母大写等细节。
【解析】
A部分：
1. 句意：他们花了两周时间游览古希腊文明令人惊叹的奇观。“奇观”对应英文单词wonder，此处指代多个古希腊文明的著名景观，用复数形式wonders。
2. 句意：每周一早上我们在操场观看升国旗。空格前有定冠词the，后面需要接名词/动名词，“升国旗”的动作用raise的动名词形式raising表达。
3. 句意：在推荐David参评“明星人物”之前，我们应该仔细考虑。空格前的before是介词，介词后接动名词，因此动词recommend变为动名词形式recommending。
4. 句意：在一天结束的时候，我们都需要好好睡一晚为第二天休息蓄力。“在……结束时”的固定短语是At the end of，位于句首首字母需要大写。
5. 句意：我的表弟和他的同学周末经常去公园划船。根据就远原则，句子真正的主语是My cousin，often提示为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，“去划船”的固定表达是go rowing/boating，因此填goes rowing/boating。
【答案】
1. wonders
2. raising
3. recommending
4. At the end of
5. goes rowing/boating

【知识点】
词形变换，固定短语，时态应用
【点评】
本题是初中英语核心的词汇运用题型，考点覆盖了介词用法、主谓一致、比较级、固定搭配等多个高频知识点，既考察学生对基础词义的掌握，也考察学生结合语法规则变形的能力，易错点集中在就远原则的谓语变形、非谓语动词的判断上，学生解题时要注意结合语境细节排查形式错误。
【难度系数】
0.7

B. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺。
Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities.
Zhang Bin, a 28-year-old man from Hebei, is such a person. He
(6) ( work ) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He
(7) ( real ) misses his hometown. He always looks
forward to going back home.
More and more hometowns are developing (8)
(fast) than before. Last year the local government 政府
(9) (build) large hospitals and new schools. There are
also many new roads and bridges. It is easy to travel between
(10) (village) and cities.
When Zhang Bin knew the changes, he planned (11)
(take) a train back home. He would open an online shop with his wife in
the future. They decided to sell delicious food from (12)
(they) hometown.
Zhang Bin thinks the changes in his hometown are so
(13) (amaze). The (14) (one) thing he wants
to do is see the new school in his village. He is happy about it. But
he believes that one thing will never change—the (15)
(love) old tree. The hometown holds his best memories回忆.

6. works
7. really 8. faster 9. built 10. villages 11. to take 12. their 13. amazing 14. first
15. lovely

针对B部分的适当形式填空题：先通读全文把握整体时态，再逐空分析考点：看到than要想到用比较级，看到last year要想到用一般过去时，修饰动词用副词、修饰名词用形容词，还有plan to do这类固定搭配的规则，逐一推导就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
B部分：
6. 句意：他在温州的一家鞋厂工作。此处描述现在的常态，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，work变为works。
7. 句意：他真的很想念他的家乡。空格处修饰动词misses，需要用副词，形容词real变为副词really。
8. 句意：越来越多的家乡发展得比以前更快。句中有than提示比较含义，副词fast的比较级是faster。
9. 句意：去年当地政府修建了大型医院和新学校。时间状语last year提示用一般过去时，build的过去式是built。
10. 句意：乡村和城市之间通行很方便。and后并列的cities是复数形式，对应泛指的村庄也要用复数villages。
11. 句意：当张斌得知这些变化后，他计划坐火车回家。固定搭配plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，因此填to take。
12. 句意：他们决定售卖来自他们家乡的美食。空格后有名词hometown，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，主格they变为their。
13. 句意：张斌认为他家乡的变化非常令人惊叹。此处修饰事物changes，用-ing结尾的形容词amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。
14. 句意：他想做的第一件事就是去看村里的新学校。此处表示顺序“第一”，基数词one变为序数词first。
15. 句意：但他相信有一件事永远不会改变——那棵可爱的老树。空格处修饰名词old tree，需要用形容词，动词love变为形容词lovely表示“可爱的”。
【答案】
6. works
7. really
8. faster
9. built
10. villages
11. to take
12. their
13. amazing
14. first
15. lovely