三、任务型阅读 洛阳“姐妹花”
素养:文化意识 难度:中 用时:7分钟
新素材
We’re Besties（最要好的朋友）Forever
A pair of best friends recently became famous online. 1. They wear robes with crossed collars（衣领）and wide sleeves and long pants. A lot of people come to visit and take pictures with them.
2. They are actually a pair of painted pottery figurines（彩绘陶俑）at the Luoyang Museum. The figurines are more than 1,000 years old. They were found in the tomb of Yang Ji, who was an important official at the Northern Wei Dynasty. 3. They hold each other’s hand and seem to be saying, “Look! We are the best friends in the world!”
Shen Yu is a young girl from Hangzhou. She and her best friend saw the figurines on social media and rushed to Luoyang right away. “4. Everyone seemed very excited,” she said.
5. “We wear the same dresses as theirs, we have the same makeup on, and we hold our hands like them. Then we take photos with them. That’s what true besties do!” she said.
根据短文内容,从下面七个选项中选出五个还原到文中
A. Who are the two “besties”?
B. Try doing it in front of your best friends.
C. Many other clay figurines were also found there.
D. Both girls have their hair in double buns（发髻）.
E. There was a very long line of people waiting to see them.
F. The figurines are only 17 cm tall and appear to stand side by side.
G. Shen and her bestie liked the figurines’ traditional clothing and makeup a lot.

【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了洛阳博物馆彩绘陶牵手女俑走红网络的故事。
1 D 根据下文中的“They wear robes with crossed collars（衣领）and wide sleeves”可知，此处描述了陶俑的穿着打扮，D项“两个女孩都梳着双发髻”符合语境。
2 A 根据下文中的“They are actually a pair of painted pottery figurines（彩绘陶俑）at the Luoyang Museum”可知，此处应是引出对陶俑的介绍，A项“这两位‘闺蜜’是谁呢？”以设问形式自然引出下文对其身份的解答。
3 F 根据下文中的“They hold each other's hand”可知，此处应是描述陶俑的姿势状态，并表达出陶俑传递的友谊氛围。故选F。
4 E 根据上文中的“She and her best friend saw the figurines on social media and rushed to Luoyang right away”和下文中的“Everyone seemed very excited”可知，此处应是说等着看陶俑的人很多。
5 G 根据下文中的“We wear the same dresses as theirs, we have the same makeup on, and we hold our hands like them”可知，女孩们模仿陶俑的服饰、妆容和姿势。G项解释了她们模仿的原因，故选G。

【分析】首先通读全文，把握文章核心内容：介绍洛阳博物馆的彩绘陶俑“姐妹花”走红网络的故事。然后逐空分析上下文语境，寻找选项与上下文的逻辑关联：第1空后描述陶俑的穿着打扮，需选对应外貌特征的选项；第2空后回答陶俑的身份，需选设问引出身份的选项；第3空后提到陶俑牵手的动作，需选描述陶俑姿势的选项；第4空前说两人赶去洛阳，后提到大家兴奋，需选体现人多的选项；第5空后讲模仿陶俑的服饰妆容，需选说明模仿原因的选项。
【解析】1. 根据下文“They wear robes with crossed collars and wide sleeves”可知，此处需描述陶俑的外貌特征，D项“两个女孩都梳着双发髻”符合语境，故选D。2. 根据下文“They are actually a pair of painted pottery figurines at the Luoyang Museum”可知，此处需引出对陶俑身份的介绍，A项以设问形式自然引出下文，故选A。3. 根据下文“They hold each other's hand”可知，此处需描述陶俑的姿势状态，F项“陶俑高17厘米，并肩站立”符合语境，故选F。4. 根据上文“她和好友看到陶俑后赶往洛阳”和下文“大家都很兴奋”可知，此处需体现看陶俑的人多，E项“有很长的队伍等着看它们”符合语境，故选E。5. 根据下文“我们穿和它们一样的衣服、化一样的妆”可知，此处需说明模仿的原因，G项“沈和好友很喜欢陶俑的传统服饰和妆容”符合语境，故选G。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.F 4.E 5.G
【知识点】任务型阅读（还原句子）、文化常识
【点评】本题为任务型阅读还原句子题，结合洛阳博物馆网红陶俑的新素材，既考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，又渗透了文化意识素养，难度适中，需要学生精准把握语境线索。
【难度系数】0.5