四、按要求写词。(每小题0.5分,共10分)
1. let's(完全形式)
2. can't(完全形式)
3. do not(缩略形式)
4. they are(缩略形式)
5. you are(缩略形式)
6. lovely(同义词)
7. short(反义词)
8. big(反义词)
9. good(副词)
10. baby(复数)
11. I(宾格)
12. her(主格)
13. he(形容词性物主代词)
14. we(形容词性物主代词)
15. swim(动名词)
16. run(动名词)
17. dance(动名词)
18. skate(动名词)
19. rain(形容词)
20. cloud(形容词)
1. let's(完全形式)
let us
2. can't(完全形式)
cannot
3. do not(缩略形式)
don't
4. they are(缩略形式)
they're
5. you are(缩略形式)
you're
6. lovely(同义词)
cute
7. short(反义词)
long/tall
8. big(反义词)
small
9. good(副词)
well
10. baby(复数)
babies
11. I(宾格)
me
12. her(主格)
she
13. he(形容词性物主代词)
his
14. we(形容词性物主代词)
our
15. swim(动名词)
swimming
16. run(动名词)
running
17. dance(动名词)
dancing
18. skate(动名词)
skating
19. rain(形容词)
rainy
20. cloud(形容词)
cloudy
答案
1. let us 2. cannot 3. don't 4. they're 5. you're 6. cute 7. long/tall 8. small 9. well 10. babies 11. me 12. she 13. his 14. our 15. swimming 16. running 17. dancing 18. skating 19. rainy 20. cloudy
解析
【分析】本题为英语基础词汇变形题,需根据题目要求(缩写与完全形式转换、同义词、反义词、词性转换、人称代词、名词复数等),回忆并运用对应的英语词汇规则,逐个完成每个小题的变形。
【解析】1. let's是let us的缩写,完全形式为let us;2. can't是cannot的缩写,完全形式为cannot;3. do not的缩略形式为don't;4. they are的缩略形式为they're;5. you are的缩略形式为you're;6. lovely意为“可爱的”,同义词为cute;7. short意为“短的;矮的”,反义词为long(长的)或tall(高的);8. big意为“大的”,反义词为small;9. good是形容词,对应的副词为well;10. baby是辅音字母加y结尾的名词,复数形式变y为i加es,即babies;11. I是主格人称代词,宾格为me;12. her是宾格/形容词性物主代词,主格为she;13. he是主格人称代词,形容词性物主代词为his;14. we是主格人称代词,形容词性物主代词为our;15. swim是重读闭音节动词,动名词双写末尾辅音字母加ing,即swimming;16. run是重读闭音节动词,动名词双写末尾辅音字母加ing,即running;17. dance以不发音的e结尾,动名词去e加ing,即dancing;18. skate以不发音的e结尾,动名词去e加ing,即skating;19. rain是名词,形容词形式为rainy;20. cloud是名词,形容词形式为cloudy。
【答案】1. let us 2. cannot 3. don't 4. they're 5. you're 6. cute 7. long/tall 8. small 9. well 10. babies 11. me 12. she 13. his 14. our 15. swimming 16. running 17. dancing 18. skating 19. rainy 20. cloudy
【知识点】英语词形转换、同义词反义词、人称代词
【点评】本题考查小学阶段核心英语词汇的基础变形规则,涵盖缩写转换、词性变化、名词复数、人称代词等基础知识点,是英语学习的必备基础内容,需学生熟练掌握常见词汇的变形规律。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. let's是let us的缩写,完全形式为let us;2. can't是cannot的缩写,完全形式为cannot;3. do not的缩略形式为don't;4. they are的缩略形式为they're;5. you are的缩略形式为you're;6. lovely意为“可爱的”,同义词为cute;7. short意为“短的;矮的”,反义词为long(长的)或tall(高的);8. big意为“大的”,反义词为small;9. good是形容词,对应的副词为well;10. baby是辅音字母加y结尾的名词,复数形式变y为i加es,即babies;11. I是主格人称代词,宾格为me;12. her是宾格/形容词性物主代词,主格为she;13. he是主格人称代词,形容词性物主代词为his;14. we是主格人称代词,形容词性物主代词为our;15. swim是重读闭音节动词,动名词双写末尾辅音字母加ing,即swimming;16. run是重读闭音节动词,动名词双写末尾辅音字母加ing,即running;17. dance以不发音的e结尾,动名词去e加ing,即dancing;18. skate以不发音的e结尾,动名词去e加ing,即skating;19. rain是名词,形容词形式为rainy;20. cloud是名词,形容词形式为cloudy。
【答案】1. let us 2. cannot 3. don't 4. they're 5. you're 6. cute 7. long/tall 8. small 9. well 10. babies 11. me 12. she 13. his 14. our 15. swimming 16. running 17. dancing 18. skating 19. rainy 20. cloudy
【知识点】英语词形转换、同义词反义词、人称代词
【点评】本题考查小学阶段核心英语词汇的基础变形规则,涵盖缩写转换、词性变化、名词复数、人称代词等基础知识点,是英语学习的必备基础内容,需学生熟练掌握常见词汇的变形规律。
【难度系数】0.6
五、根据句意、首字母或中文提示填空。(每空0.5分,共10分)
1. I like
2.
3. These
4. — What
5. — What
6. —
7. — What's the
8. It's
9. — Do you like
10. — We can have fun w
11. It's rainy today. Please take an u
12. — What
1. I like
Maths
(数学)very much.2.
Wash
(洗)your clothes, Bobby.3. These
skirts
(短裙)are very beautiful
(美丽的).4. — What
subject
do you like best? — I like English
(英语)best.5. — What
season
do you like best? — I like summer
(夏天)best.6. —
Whose
dolls
(谁的玩具娃娃)are these? — They're
my sister's.7. — What's the
weather
like in Nanjing? — It's warm
(温暖的).8. It's
Friday
(周五)today.9. — Do you like
playing
basketball
(打篮球)? — Yes, I do.10. — We can have fun w
with
our friends. — Good idea
.11. It's rainy today. Please take an u
umbrella
.12. — What
time
is it? — It's seven o'clock.答案
1. Maths 2. Wash 3. skirts; beautiful 4. subject; English 5. season; summer 6. Whose dolls; They're 7. weather; warm 8. Friday 9. playing basketball 10. with; idea 11. umbrella 12. time
解析
【分析】本题为根据句意、首字母或中文提示完成单词的基础题型,解题思路如下:1. 结合中文提示,写出对应英语单词,注意句首首字母大写、名词单复数、动名词形式等规则;2. 根据首字母提示和句子语境,推断符合逻辑的单词,确保搭配正确;3. 结合问句语境,选择合适的疑问词或名词,如询问学科用subject、季节用season、时间用time等。
【解析】1. 中文“数学”对应学科名词Maths,作like的宾语无需变形;2. 祈使句以动词原形开头,“洗”对应Wash;3. these后接可数名词复数,“短裙”为skirts,“美丽的”对应形容词beautiful;4. 询问喜欢的学科用名词subject,“英语”对应English;5. 询问喜欢的季节用名词season,“夏天”对应summer;6. “谁的”对应Whose(句首大写),“玩具娃娃”因these用复数dolls,回答用They're指代复数物品;7. 询问天气用名词weather,“温暖的”对应形容词warm;8. “周五”对应专有名词Friday;9. like后接动名词表习惯,“打篮球”为playing basketball;10. 固定搭配with sb(和某人一起),Good idea(好主意)为常用表达;11. 下雨需带伞,首字母u对应umbrella;12. 询问时间用名词time。
【答案】1. Maths 2. Wash 3. skirts; beautiful 4. subject; English 5. season; summer 6. Whose dolls; They're 7. weather; warm 8. Friday 9. playing basketball 10. with; idea 11. umbrella 12. time
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查小学阶段基础英语词汇及基本用法,题型常规,侧重基础知识的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固日常词汇积累。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 中文“数学”对应学科名词Maths,作like的宾语无需变形;2. 祈使句以动词原形开头,“洗”对应Wash;3. these后接可数名词复数,“短裙”为skirts,“美丽的”对应形容词beautiful;4. 询问喜欢的学科用名词subject,“英语”对应English;5. 询问喜欢的季节用名词season,“夏天”对应summer;6. “谁的”对应Whose(句首大写),“玩具娃娃”因these用复数dolls,回答用They're指代复数物品;7. 询问天气用名词weather,“温暖的”对应形容词warm;8. “周五”对应专有名词Friday;9. like后接动名词表习惯,“打篮球”为playing basketball;10. 固定搭配with sb(和某人一起),Good idea(好主意)为常用表达;11. 下雨需带伞,首字母u对应umbrella;12. 询问时间用名词time。
【答案】1. Maths 2. Wash 3. skirts; beautiful 4. subject; English 5. season; summer 6. Whose dolls; They're 7. weather; warm 8. Friday 9. playing basketball 10. with; idea 11. umbrella 12. time
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查小学阶段基础英语词汇及基本用法,题型常规,侧重基础知识的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固日常词汇积累。
【难度系数】0.8
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