Ⅴ. 完形填空。
Life in 50 years will be
The population is growing fast. There will be
People will work fewer hours than now, and they will have more free time for doing sport, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and
There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for
Work in the future will be different too. Robots will
1. A. classic B. different C. important D. confident ()
2. A. more B. fewer C. many D. little ()
3. A. more B. much C. most D. many ()
4. A. topics B. subjects C. texts D. tools ()
5. A. meaningful B. popular C. harder D. easier ()
6. A. for B. with C. at D. about ()
7. A. touching B. protecting C. building D. connecting ()
8. A. joy B. islands C. space D. treasures ()
9. A. get together B. take over C. pack up D. put out ()
10. A. dreams B. secrets C. pleasure D. work ()
Life in 50 years will be
B
1 because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?The population is growing fast. There will be
A
2 people in the world and most of them will live longer than now. Computers will be B
3 smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important B
4 in school.People will work fewer hours than now, and they will have more free time for doing sport, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and
D
5. And many more people will go to other countries A
6 holidays.There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for
C
7 new towns and houses. Then there will be less C
8 for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive.Work in the future will be different too. Robots will
B
9 most of the dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough D
10 to do. This will be a problem.1. A. classic B. different C. important D. confident ()
2. A. more B. fewer C. many D. little ()
3. A. more B. much C. most D. many ()
4. A. topics B. subjects C. texts D. tools ()
5. A. meaningful B. popular C. harder D. easier ()
6. A. for B. with C. at D. about ()
7. A. touching B. protecting C. building D. connecting ()
8. A. joy B. islands C. space D. treasures ()
9. A. get together B. take over C. pack up D. put out ()
10. A. dreams B. secrets C. pleasure D. work ()
答案
Ⅴ. 1-5 BABBD 6-10 ACCBD
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,理解文章主题是关于未来50年生活的变化,再结合每个空的语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项:1空需体现“因变化导致生活不同”,2空对应人口增长的“更多”,3空修饰比较级用much,4空对应学校的“科目”,5空描述旅行的“更容易”,6空是度假的固定搭配for,7空对应建城镇的building,8空指牛羊的“空间”,9空表示机器人“接管”工作,10空对应工作的缺失。
【解析】
1. 句意:50年后的生活将会不同,因为会有很多变化,选B(different);
2. 人口快速增长,世界上会有更多人,选A(more);
3. much可修饰比较级smaller,表“更小得多”,选B(much);
4. 电脑学习是学校的重要科目,选B(subjects);
5. 旅行会更便宜更容易,选D(easier);
6. go to other countries for holidays是固定搭配,表“去国外度假”,选A(for);
7. 更多土地用于建城镇和房屋,选C(building);
8. 建城镇后会有更少空间给牛羊,选C(space);
9. 机器人会接管危险和繁重的工作,选B(take over);
10. 机器人做了大部分工作,很多人会没有足够工作,选D(work)。
【答案】
1-5 BABBD 6-10 ACCBD
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕未来生活话题,考查基础词汇运用与固定搭配,需结合上下文逻辑判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,理解文章主题是关于未来50年生活的变化,再结合每个空的语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项:1空需体现“因变化导致生活不同”,2空对应人口增长的“更多”,3空修饰比较级用much,4空对应学校的“科目”,5空描述旅行的“更容易”,6空是度假的固定搭配for,7空对应建城镇的building,8空指牛羊的“空间”,9空表示机器人“接管”工作,10空对应工作的缺失。
【解析】
1. 句意:50年后的生活将会不同,因为会有很多变化,选B(different);
2. 人口快速增长,世界上会有更多人,选A(more);
3. much可修饰比较级smaller,表“更小得多”,选B(much);
4. 电脑学习是学校的重要科目,选B(subjects);
5. 旅行会更便宜更容易,选D(easier);
6. go to other countries for holidays是固定搭配,表“去国外度假”,选A(for);
7. 更多土地用于建城镇和房屋,选C(building);
8. 建城镇后会有更少空间给牛羊,选C(space);
9. 机器人会接管危险和繁重的工作,选B(take over);
10. 机器人做了大部分工作,很多人会没有足够工作,选D(work)。
【答案】
1-5 BABBD 6-10 ACCBD
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕未来生活话题,考查基础词汇运用与固定搭配,需结合上下文逻辑判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. 阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here are my 1.
First, people won't live on earth. Because of the pollution, people will move 3.
5.
Third, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. It will be such an 8.
All in all, I think that life in the future won't be 9.
Here are my 1.
predictions
(prediction) about the future. I think our life 2. will be
(be) very different in 100 years.First, people won't live on earth. Because of the pollution, people will move 3.
to
outer space. Trees and other plants won't grow because there won't be any soil (土壤), so people 4. won't be
(not be) able to grow vegetables.5.
Second
(two), I think people's everyday life will be different. They won't have to work long hours 6. because
computers and robots will help them. No one will have to do the housework. So people will have more free time to enjoy 7. themselves
(them).Third, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. It will be such an 8.
exciting
(excite) activity!All in all, I think that life in the future won't be 9.
the
same as it is today. And I believe everything in the future world will be 10. more interesting
(interesting) than today.答案
Ⅵ. 1. predictions 2. will be 3. to
4. won't be 5. Second 6. because
7. themselves 8. exciting 9. the
10. more interesting
4. won't be 5. Second 6. because
7. themselves 8. exciting 9. the
10. more interesting
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕未来预测话题的语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配解题:1. 形容词性物主代词my后接可数名词,表多个预测用复数;2. 时间状语in 100 years表将来,用一般将来时;3. 固定搭配move to表“搬到”;4. 结合语境表将来否定,用一般将来时否定式;5. 对应前文First,用序数词Second;6. 后文说明原因,用连词because;7. 固定搭配enjoy oneself,主语people对应反身代词themselves;8. 修饰物activity用形容词exciting;9. 固定搭配the same as;10. 句中than是比较级标志,用interesting的比较级。
【解析】
1. 由my可知需用名词,prediction为可数名词,此处表多个预测,故填predictions;
2. 时间状语in 100 years表将来,用一般将来时,故填will be;
3. 固定搭配move to意为“搬到”,故填to;
4. 结合语境表将来的否定,一般将来时否定式为won't + be,故填won't be;
5. 前文用First,此处对应序数词Second,首字母大写,故填Second;
6. 后文说明不用长时间工作的原因,用连词because,故填because;
7. 固定搭配enjoy oneself,主语people对应的反身代词是themselves,故填themselves;
8. 修饰物activity需用形容词,exciting用于修饰物,故填exciting;
9. 固定搭配the same as表示“和……一样”,故填the;
10. 句中than是比较级标志,interesting的比较级为more interesting,故填more interesting。
【答案】
1. predictions 2. will be 3. to 4. won't be 5. Second 6. because 7. themselves 8. exciting 9. the 10. more interesting
【知识点】
一般将来时、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见语法填空题,围绕未来预测话题,考察基础语法和常用固定搭配,考点均为学生需掌握的核心内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是围绕未来预测话题的语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配解题:1. 形容词性物主代词my后接可数名词,表多个预测用复数;2. 时间状语in 100 years表将来,用一般将来时;3. 固定搭配move to表“搬到”;4. 结合语境表将来否定,用一般将来时否定式;5. 对应前文First,用序数词Second;6. 后文说明原因,用连词because;7. 固定搭配enjoy oneself,主语people对应反身代词themselves;8. 修饰物activity用形容词exciting;9. 固定搭配the same as;10. 句中than是比较级标志,用interesting的比较级。
【解析】
1. 由my可知需用名词,prediction为可数名词,此处表多个预测,故填predictions;
2. 时间状语in 100 years表将来,用一般将来时,故填will be;
3. 固定搭配move to意为“搬到”,故填to;
4. 结合语境表将来的否定,一般将来时否定式为won't + be,故填won't be;
5. 前文用First,此处对应序数词Second,首字母大写,故填Second;
6. 后文说明不用长时间工作的原因,用连词because,故填because;
7. 固定搭配enjoy oneself,主语people对应的反身代词是themselves,故填themselves;
8. 修饰物activity需用形容词,exciting用于修饰物,故填exciting;
9. 固定搭配the same as表示“和……一样”,故填the;
10. 句中than是比较级标志,interesting的比较级为more interesting,故填more interesting。
【答案】
1. predictions 2. will be 3. to 4. won't be 5. Second 6. because 7. themselves 8. exciting 9. the 10. more interesting
【知识点】
一般将来时、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见语法填空题,围绕未来预测话题,考察基础语法和常用固定搭配,考点均为学生需掌握的核心内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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