六、阅读短文,判断下列说法是否正确,正确的写T,错误的写F。

(
(
(
(
(
(
T
) 1. Owls can see things well at night.(
F
) 2. Owls go out for food in the daytime.(
F
) 3. Pigeons are good at catching mice.(
F
) 4. People usually keep pigeons in cages by the door.(
T
) 5. Pigeons are lovely and friendly.答案
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T
解析
【分析】做英语阅读判断正误题时,需先通读短文把握核心内容,再逐题提取题干关键信息,回到原文定位对应语句,将题干表述与原文内容逐一对比,若一致则判断为正确(T),不一致则为错误(F),解题时要注意细节,避免混淆信息。
【解析】1. 题干“Owls can see things well at night.”对应原文第一段第三句“They can see things well at night.”,表述一致,故判断为T;2. 题干“Owls go out for food in the daytime.”对应原文第一段第五句“At night, they go out to look for food.”,是晚上而非白天,表述不一致,故判断为F;3. 题干“Pigeons are good at catching mice.”原文未提及鸽子擅长抓老鼠,抓老鼠的是猫头鹰,表述错误,故判断为F;4. 题干“People usually keep pigeons in cages by the door.”对应原文第二段第四句“They usually keep pigeons in cages by the window.”,是窗边而非门边,表述不一致,故判断为F;5. 题干“Pigeons are lovely and friendly.”对应原文第二段第一句“Pigeons are lovely and friendly birds.”,表述一致,故判断为T。
【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、判断正误题
【点评】本题为细节类英语阅读判断题,侧重考查学生从原文提取关键信息并对比判断的能力,解题时需精准定位原文细节,避免偷换概念、地点等细节错误。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 题干“Owls can see things well at night.”对应原文第一段第三句“They can see things well at night.”,表述一致,故判断为T;2. 题干“Owls go out for food in the daytime.”对应原文第一段第五句“At night, they go out to look for food.”,是晚上而非白天,表述不一致,故判断为F;3. 题干“Pigeons are good at catching mice.”原文未提及鸽子擅长抓老鼠,抓老鼠的是猫头鹰,表述错误,故判断为F;4. 题干“People usually keep pigeons in cages by the door.”对应原文第二段第四句“They usually keep pigeons in cages by the window.”,是窗边而非门边,表述不一致,故判断为F;5. 题干“Pigeons are lovely and friendly.”对应原文第二段第一句“Pigeons are lovely and friendly birds.”,表述一致,故判断为T。
【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、判断正误题
【点评】本题为细节类英语阅读判断题,侧重考查学生从原文提取关键信息并对比判断的能力,解题时需精准定位原文细节,避免偷换概念、地点等细节错误。
【难度系数】0.7
七、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话(其中有一个多余句子)。
A. I like running very much.
B. I have thirty model ships.
C. Let’s play football together this Sunday.
D. What do you want to do?
E. What’s your hobby?
F. I like playing football best.
George: Hello, Edward. The weekend is coming. 1.
Edward: I want to go to a model (模型) ship show. I like making model ships.
George: How many model ships do you have?
Edward: 2.
George: Wow! You have so many of them!
Edward: Yes. Making model ships is my hobby. It’s great fun. What about you? 3.
George: My hobby is doing sport.
Edward: What sport do you like best?
George: 4.
Edward: I like playing football too. 5.
George: Good idea!
A. I like running very much.
B. I have thirty model ships.
C. Let’s play football together this Sunday.
D. What do you want to do?
E. What’s your hobby?
F. I like playing football best.
George: Hello, Edward. The weekend is coming. 1.
D
Edward: I want to go to a model (模型) ship show. I like making model ships.
George: How many model ships do you have?
Edward: 2.
B
George: Wow! You have so many of them!
Edward: Yes. Making model ships is my hobby. It’s great fun. What about you? 3.
E
George: My hobby is doing sport.
Edward: What sport do you like best?
George: 4.
F
I can play football well.Edward: I like playing football too. 5.
C
George: Good idea!
答案
1. D 2. B 3. E 4. F 5. C
解析
【分析】首先通读对话,梳理每一处的问答逻辑:1. George提到周末将至,Edward回应想参加模型船展,此处George询问的是“你想做什么”,对应选项D;2. George询问模型船数量,Edward需回答具体数量,对应选项B;3. Edward介绍自己的爱好后,反问George的爱好,对应选项E;4. Edward询问最喜欢的运动,George回答最喜欢的运动,结合后文提到会踢足球,对应选项F;5. Edward表示也喜欢足球,George回应“好主意”,此处应为Edward提议一起踢足球,对应选项C。需结合上下文语境匹配问答关系,排除多余选项。
【解析】1. 根据George的表述及Edward的回答,George询问Edward周末的计划,故选D(What do you want to do?);2. George问模型船数量,Edward需回答数量,故选B(I have thirty model ships.);3. Edward介绍自身爱好后反问George的爱好,故选E(What’s your hobby?);4. Edward问最喜欢的运动,George结合后文踢足球的表述,选F(I like playing football best.);5. Edward说也喜欢足球,George回应“好主意”,说明此处是提议一起踢足球,故选C(Let’s play football together this Sunday.)。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.E 4.F 5.C
【知识点】情景交际、补全对话
【点评】本题为日常话题类补全对话题,围绕周末计划、爱好、运动展开,需结合上下文问答逻辑选择合适句子,考查学生基础情景运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 根据George的表述及Edward的回答,George询问Edward周末的计划,故选D(What do you want to do?);2. George问模型船数量,Edward需回答数量,故选B(I have thirty model ships.);3. Edward介绍自身爱好后反问George的爱好,故选E(What’s your hobby?);4. Edward问最喜欢的运动,George结合后文踢足球的表述,选F(I like playing football best.);5. Edward说也喜欢足球,George回应“好主意”,说明此处是提议一起踢足球,故选C(Let’s play football together this Sunday.)。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.E 4.F 5.C
【知识点】情景交际、补全对话
【点评】本题为日常话题类补全对话题,围绕周末计划、爱好、运动展开,需结合上下文问答逻辑选择合适句子,考查学生基础情景运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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