2026年初中必刷题七年级英语上册沪教版第115页答案
Ⅲ.阅读还原(10分)
答案 17—21
[2026江苏南通质检]Hobbies can make us enjoy our lives.
F
17
They give us interesting topics to talk about with our friends. Now let's take a look at four popular hobbies.
Reading People enjoy reading.
E
18
We can get a lot of fun from books. And reading doesn't cost too much.
Travelling
A
19
Some people travel just to meet their friends; some travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives, from the planning to the trip itself.
Collecting things We feel comfortable when we have the things we love around us. This is why collecting things is such a popular hobby. From stamps to toys,
C
20

Video games Video games aren't good, but people love them! Online games let players take part in a game at the same time. Most games are interesting and easy to play,
D
21

A. Why do people travel?
B. They can help us keep healthy.
C. there are so many things to collect.
D. but don't spend too much time on them.
E. It can help people learn a lot about the world.
F. They help us make friends with other people easily.

答案

17—21 F E A C D
17 F 根据"They give us interesting topics to talk about with our friends."可知,此处是介绍爱好的优点,选项F(它们帮助我们很容易地与他人交朋友。)符合语境。故选F项。
18 E 根据"We can get a lot of fun from books."可知,此处是介绍阅读的优点,选项E(它可以帮助人们了解很多关于世界的事情。)符合语境。故选E项。
19 A 根据下文"Some people travel just to meet their friends; some travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives, from the planning to the trip itself."可知,此处应询问人们旅行的原因。故选A项。
20 C 根据Collecting things 和 From stamps to toys可知,选项C(有很多可以收集的东西。)符合语境。故选C项。
21 D 根据Video games aren't good 和 Most games are interesting and easy to play可知,电子游戏并不好,虽然它们有趣且容易玩,但不要花太多的时间在上面。故选D项。

解析

【分析】
做阅读还原题时,需先通读全文把握主旨(本文介绍爱好的益处及四种流行爱好),再逐个分析空格前后的语境、关键词,匹配对应选项:17空后提到“给朋友有趣话题”,对应“交朋友”的选项;18空对应阅读的好处;19空后列举旅行的不同目的,对应询问旅行原因的选项;20空对应收集物品的范围;21空结合电子游戏的利弊,选转折建议的选项。
【解析】
1. 17空:下文提到“给朋友有趣的话题”,选项F“它们帮助我们很容易地与他人交朋友”符合语境,故选F;
2. 18空:本段讲阅读,下文提到“从书中获得乐趣”,选项E“它可以帮助人们了解很多关于世界的事情”是阅读的益处,故选E;
3. 19空:本段讲旅行,下文列举旅行的不同目的,选项A“为什么人们旅行?”能引出下文,故选A;
4. 20空:本段讲收集物品,上文提到“从邮票到玩具”,选项C“有很多可以收集的东西”符合语境,故选C;
5. 21空:本段讲电子游戏,前文提到游戏有趣易玩但“不好”,选项D“但不要花太多时间在它们上面”是转折建议,故选D。
【答案】
F E A C D
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语篇理解、语境匹配
【点评】
本题为英语阅读还原题,考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文语义关联的理解能力,需结合前后文内容匹配选项,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ.语篇填词(5分)
[2025广州深圳调研·节选]Yang Tong, a lady in Beijing, 22. e
njoys
playing Frisbee (弗里斯比飞盘) with friends and it's her favourite hobby. It's really relaxing. She is not 23. a
lone
. As a fun outdoor sport, Frisbee is getting popular in China these years.
Playing Frisbee has many 24. a
dvantages
. First, Frisbee is quite easy, so people needn't spend a lot of time learning it. At the same time, Frisbee is a team sport. It helps people 25. q
uickly
get to know each other. So it's a good way to make friends. Unlike football or basketball, where players may get hurt because of collisions (冲撞), it's quite safe to play Frisbee because players can do the sport 26. w
ithout
any physical contact.
"Although Frisbee is not very popular, more and more people are eager to know more and try," says Qin Muxin, who works at a Frisbee Club. "I think a greater number of people will fall in love with the sport in the future," Qin says.

答案

22 enjoys 句意为:北京的女士杨彤(音译)喜欢和朋友们玩弗里斯比飞盘,这是她最喜欢的爱好。根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处应用enjoy doing sth,表示"喜欢做某事";时态为一般现在时,主语Yang Tong是第三人称单数,故填enjoys。
23 alone 句意为:她不是独自一人。空处应用形容词作表语,结合后一句及首字母提示可知这里表示她不是单独一个人,故填alone。
24 advantages 句意为:玩弗里斯比飞盘有很多优点。从后文列举的内容可知本段在介绍弗里斯比飞盘的优点,many后接可数名词复数,故填advantages。
25 quickly 句意为:它帮助人们快速地相互了解。这里需要一个副词修饰动词短语,根据语境及首字母提示可知,玩飞盘能让人们快速熟悉彼此,故填quickly。
26 without 句意为:……玩弗里斯比飞盘很安全,因为玩家可以在没有任何身体接触的情况下进行这项运动。根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处指没有身体接触,故填without。

解析

【分析】本题为语篇填词题,需先通读全文把握主旨(介绍飞盘运动的受欢迎情况及优势),再结合每个空的首字母提示、上下文语境及语法规则逐一推导:22题需填动词,对应“喜欢做某事”的固定结构;23题需填形容词,结合语境判断含义;24题需填名词复数,对应后文列举的内容;25题需填副词,修饰动词短语;26题需填介词,结合“安全”的语境推导。
【解析】22. 根据语境“这是她最喜欢的爱好”及首字母e,考查enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事)的固定搭配,时态为一般现在时,主语Yang Tong是第三人称单数,故填enjoys;23. 结合后文“飞盘在中国越来越受欢迎”及首字母a,此处表示“她不是独自一人”,形容词alone作表语,故填alone;24. 后文列举了飞盘的诸多好处,many后接可数名词复数,结合首字母a,故填advantages;25. 此处需副词修饰动词短语get to know,结合语境“快速相互了解”及首字母q,故填quickly;26. 前文提到飞盘很安全,结合首字母w,此处表示“没有身体接触”,故填介词without。
【答案】22. enjoys 23. alone 24. advantages 25. quickly 26. without
【知识点】语篇填词、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查学生的语篇理解能力与基础词汇的运用能力,需结合上下文逻辑、首字母提示及语法知识填写正确词汇,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅴ.书面表达(25分)
27.学校正在准备英语联欢会,假如你是李辉,请根据表格内信息,准备一篇演讲稿,介绍自己的爱好——收藏钥匙环。
要点:
(1)阐明自己的爱好;
(2)举例介绍自己的收藏;
(3)健康有益的爱好带来的积极影响。
注意:
(1)包含表格内所有内容;
(2)可适当增加信息或细节;
(3)词数不少于80,开头的结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

| Name | Colour | Description(描述) | From whom |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Tiger | yellow and black | great | my aunt |
| Panda | ack and white | cute | my father |
| Horse | white | beautiful | my friend |
Hello everyone,
I'm Li Hui. I want to tell you about my hobby.
I like collecting key rings. Now I have over 100 key rings. Let me introduce three interesting ones to you.
This is a tiger key ring. My aunt bought it for me in 2023. The tiger is yellow and black. It looks great. Then I'd like you to see my panda key ring. My father bought it as my birthday present. It is black and white. It looks cute. The horse key ring is my favourite. My friend bought it last year. It is white. It is beautiful.
Collecting key rings is very interesting. It can broaden my horizons and make me feel relaxed.




Thank you very much.

答案

27.【参考范文】
Hello everyone,
I'm Li Hui. I want to tell you about my hobby. I like collecting key rings. Now I have over 100 key rings. Let me introduce three interesting ones to you.
This is a tiger key ring. My aunt bought it for me in 2023. The tiger is yellow and black. It looks great. Then I'd like you to see my panda key ring. My father bought it as my birthday present. It is black and white. It looks cute. The horse key ring is my favourite. My friend bought it last year. It is white. It is beautiful.
Collecting key rings is very interesting. It can broaden my horizons and make me feel relaxed.
Thank you very much.

解析

【分析】
本题要求以李辉的身份,在英语联欢会的演讲稿中介绍自己收藏钥匙环的爱好。解题思路:1. 承接给定开头,明确点明爱好是收藏钥匙环,总述收藏数量;2. 按表格信息依次介绍老虎、熊猫、马三款钥匙环,对应颜色、来源、描述,可适当补充细节(如购买时间);3. 阐述该爱好的积极影响,符合健康有益的要求;最终确保包含所有要点、词数达标,语气贴合演讲稿风格。
【解析】
先承接给定开头,说明爱好是收藏钥匙环,总述有超100个;再按表格信息逐个介绍三款钥匙环:老虎钥匙环是阿姨2023年买的,黄黑相间,很棒;熊猫钥匙环是爸爸送的生日礼物,黑白配色,可爱;马钥匙环是朋友去年买的,白色,漂亮;最后点明爱好的积极影响,如有趣、开阔眼界、让人放松。
【答案】
Hello everyone,
I'm Li Hui. I want to tell you about my hobby. I like collecting key rings. Now I have over 100 key rings. Let me introduce three interesting ones to you.
This is a tiger key ring. My aunt bought it for me in 2023. The tiger is yellow and black. It looks great. Then I'd like you to see my panda key ring. My father bought it as my birthday present. It is black and white. It looks cute. The horse key ring is my favourite. My friend bought it last year. It is white. It is beautiful.
Collecting key rings is very interesting. It can broaden my horizons and make me feel relaxed.
Thank you very much.
【知识点】
英语演讲稿写作、话题类书面表达、信息整合写作
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的话题写作题,要求结合表格信息完成演讲稿,既考查信息提取与整合能力,又考查语言组织表达能力,需注意要点齐全、语句连贯、语气贴合场景,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5