Day 1 完形填空
语篇类型:说明文 | 主题词:元宵和汤圆知多少 | 词数:168 | 难度:★★★☆☆ | 建议用时:7'
The Lantern Festival is in February or March every year. The festival marks the end of the Spring Festival and the beginning of ______ . It is celebrated by ______ delicious sticky(黏的) rice balls.

People in the north of China eat yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival, people in the south like tangyuan. To many people, they look the same, but the of making them are different.
Tangyuan is made by using sticky rice flour(面粉) to cover the filling(馅), which is similar to making . But yuanxiao is made by sprinkling(撒) the filling with water and rolling(使成球状) in sticky rice flour.
The fillings used in tangyuan and yuanxiao are also . The fillings for tangyuan are sweet or salty. The fillings used in yuanxiao are usually sweet.
They also have something in . For example, they are both made sticky rice flour and are in the shape(形状) of a ball.
When you're enjoying lanterns, some of these sticky rice balls. You'll be sure to love them.
()1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
()2. A. holding B. giving C. drinking D. eating
()3. A. if B. but C. so D. or
()4. A. places B. names C. ways D. grades
()5. A. dumplings B. noodles C. hamburgers D. sandwiches
()6. A. him B. her C. it D. me
()7. A. interesting B. strict C. important D. different
()8. A. difficult B. common C. wonderful D. meaningful
()9. A. for B. from C. of D. among
()10. A. send B. pick C. pass D. try
词句积累
◎重点词汇
1. festival (n.)
2. end (n.)
3. beginning (n.) ______
4. celebrate (v.)
5. delicious (adj.)
6. look (v.)
7. same (adj.)
8. different (adj.)
9. rice (n.)
10. similar (adj.)
11. sweet (adj.)
12. salty (adj.)
13. usually (adv.)
◎重点词组
14. the Lantern Festival 元宵节
15. the Spring Festival 春节
16. be similar to...与……相似
◎写作佳句
17. The Lantern Festival is in February or March every year. 元宵节在每年的二月或三月。(适用于“节日介绍”类写作)
18. You'll be sure to love them. 你一定会喜欢它们的。(适用于“事物介绍”类写作)
☞参考答案见详解详析册 P31

Day 1
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了汤圆和元宵。旨在增强学生对传统文化的认识和热爱。
1. A 考查名词词义辨析—生活常识巧利用。spring 春天;summer 夏天;autumn 秋天;winter 冬天。根据第一段第一句以及常识可知,元宵节意味着春节结束,新的春天开始。
2. D 考查动词词义辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索。holding 拿;giving 给;drinking 喝;eating 吃。根据后文“delicious sticky(黏的) rice balls”可知,人们通过吃美味的糯米团来庆祝元宵节。
3. B 考查连词的用法—句间关系判逻辑。if 如果;but 但是;so 所以;or 或者。根据空前“People in the north of China eat...”以及空后“people in the south like tangyuan”可知,前后是转折关系。
4. C 考查名词词义辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索。places 地点;names 名称;ways 方法;grades 等级。根据第三段内容可知,制作汤圆和元宵的方法不一样。
5. A 考查名词词义辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索。dumplings 饺子;noodles 面条;hamburgers 汉堡包;sandwiches 三明治。根据第三段第一句可知,这里说做汤圆类似于包饺子。
6. C 考查代词的用法—瞻前顾后巧求索。him 他;her 她;it 它;me 我。根据前文“the filling”可知,这里用 it 指代馅。
7. D 考查形容词词义辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索。interesting 有趣的;strict 严格的;important 重要的;different 不同的。根据空后“The fillings for tangyuan...are usually sweet.”可知,汤圆和元宵的馅料也不同。
8. B 考查固定搭配—瞻前顾后巧求索。difficult 困难的;common 普通的,共同的;wonderful 美妙的;meaningful 有意义的。根据空后“For example...shape(形状) of a ball.”可知,此处表示它们也有相同之处。“have sth. in common”意为“在……方面有共同之处”。
9. C 考查介词的用法—瞻前顾后巧求索+固定搭配助解题。for 为了;from 来自,从;of……的;among 在……之中。“be made from”表示“由……制成”,看不出原材料;“be made of”表示“由……制成”,能看出原材料。这里说它们都是由糯米粉制成的,能看出来原材料。
10. D 考查动词词义辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索。send 发送;pick 挑选;pass 传递;try 尝试。根据空后“some of these sticky rice balls”可知,这里说当你欣赏灯笼的时候,尝试一些糯米团。
词句积累
1. 节日 2. 结束 3. 开始 4. 庆祝
5. 美味的 6. 看 7. 相同的 8. 不同的 9. 米饭 10. 相似的 11. 甜的 12. 咸的 13. 通常