六、 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Do you know the Gulangyu Island? Where is it? It’s in Xiamen, China. The island is clean 1. beautiful. It’s 2. a garden on water. All my family often go there during summer holiday. We can find a lot of 3. (hotel) if we want to stay there. We can also do many things on the island, like visiting some old buildings with a long history or walking on the beach. My father 4. (work) in a history museum. So he goes to visit 5. (that) old buildings there. We can take a walk in the afternoon too. It’s nice 6. (see) green trees and the blue sea around. My uncle always 7. (play) volleyball on the beach. It’s so cool! There are some shops on the island as well. The workers in the shops are so nice. I meet 8. shop worker named Lingling. She can sell things to 9. (West) people in English. What about the food there? The seafood on the island 10. (be) quite delicious and we eat it every time we go there.
Why not take a trip there? I’m sure you will fall in love with it!

【主旨大意】本文介绍了厦门的鼓浪屿岛及作者一家去那里度假的经历。
1. and【点拨】根据“clean”和“beautiful”可知，此处表示并列。故填and。
2. like
3. hotels【点拨】根据“a lot of”可知，此空应填复数名词，hotel的复数为hotels。故填hotels。
4. works
5. those【点拨】根据“buildings”可知，空处应填those。
6. to see【点拨】It’s nice to do sth.“做某事是好的”，故填to see。
7. plays【点拨】根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“My uncle”为第三人称单数，故填plays。
8. a【点拨】根据语境可知此处表泛指，且空后shop发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
9. Western
10. is【点拨】根据“we eat it every time we go there”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语是The seafood，be动词用单数，故填is。
解题支架 “语法填空”类题型做题技巧
①通读全文：看懂时态（全文一般现在/过去），了解主旨大意。
②先做给词空（最好拿分），再做无词空。
③划分句子成分：缺主语→填代词；缺谓语→变动词时态；名词前缺限定→冠词。
④检查：单复数、主谓一致、固定搭配、大小写。

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章介绍鼓浪屿及作者一家度假的主旨，按照“先做有提示词的空，再做无提示词的空”的技巧解题。结合语境和语法规则分析每个空：1题连接并列形容词用并列连词；2题表示“像”用介词；3题a lot of后接可数名词复数；4题主语为第三人称单数，结合一般现在时确定动词形式；5题修饰复数名词用指示代词复数；6题用固定句型的动词不定式；7题由always确定一般现在时及动词三单形式；8题泛指单数名词用不定冠词；9题修饰名词用形容词；10题不可数名词的be动词形式。
【解析】1. 空格前后是并列形容词clean和beautiful，需用并列连词and连接，故填and。2. 句意为“它像水上的花园”，表示“像”用介词like，故填like。3. a lot of后接可数名词复数，hotel的复数为hotels，故填hotels。4. 主语My uncle是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用works，故填works。5. 空格后是复数名词buildings，需用指示代词that的复数形式those修饰，故填those。6. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式to see，故填to see。7. 由always可知时态为一般现在时，主语My uncle是第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays，故填plays。8. 此处泛指“一个叫玲玲的店员”，且shop以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。9. 此处修饰名词people，需用West的形容词形式Western，故填Western。10. 主语The seafood是不可数名词，一般现在时中be动词用is，故填is。
【答案】and；like；hotels；works；those；to see；plays；a；Western；is
【知识点】并列连词用法、名词单复数、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，围绕生活化话题展开，考查核心语法点，难度适中，适合学生巩固语法知识，解题时需结合语境和语法规则灵活运用。
【难度系数】0.7

七、 🐾 阅读表达：阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题
Welcome to Florida. If you like sunny and warm weather, Florida is the best place for a vacation. Millions of visitors come to Florida every year. They like its beaches, theme (主题) parks and natural beauty.
Miami is a big tourist city in Florida. People love its beautiful beaches. There are many coconut trees (椰树) along the streets and beaches in Miami. They are very beautiful. But they are also dangerous! People have jobs as coconut watchers. They make sure that coconuts do not fall on the tourists’ heads.
Florida is famous for its theme parks. The theme park Walt Disney World is near Orlando. A train takes people around Disney World. One part, called EPCOT Center, is all about the future. You can see life, food, and cars in the future.
Millions of tourists come to Florida for a holiday. But many people come to Florida to live, too. Many older people from cold places come to relax in the sunshine. But young people come to Florida, too. Florida has many new kinds of jobs. Florida has something for everyone.
1. What is the weather like in Florida?

2. Where can people see coconut trees in Miami?

3. What do coconut watchers do?

4. How do people go around Disney World?

5. Why do young people come to Florida?

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了美国的佛罗里达州这一旅游胜地。
1. Sunny and warm.
2. Along the streets and beaches in Miami.
3. They make sure that coconuts do not fall on the tourists’ heads.
4. By train./They take the train to go around Disney World.
5. They come to Florida to find jobs.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是先通读短文掌握大意，再根据每个问题的关键词回原文定位对应语句，提取准确信息作答即可，所有答案均可在原文中直接找到匹配内容。
【解析】
1. 问题询问佛罗里达的天气，定位原文第一段第二句“If you like sunny and warm weather, Florida is the best place for a vacation.”，提取天气描述为答案。
2. 问题询问迈阿密能看到椰树的地点，定位原文第二段“There are many coconut trees along the streets and beaches in Miami.”，提取地点信息为答案。
3. 问题询问椰子守望者的工作内容，定位原文第二段最后一句“They make sure that coconuts do not fall on the tourists’ heads.”，直接提取内容为答案。
4. 问题询问游览迪士尼世界的方式，定位原文第三段“A train takes people around Disney World.”，提取交通方式为答案。
5. 问题询问年轻人来佛罗里达的原因，定位原文第四段“But young people come to Florida, too. Florida has many new kinds of jobs.”，提取原因信息为答案。
【答案】
1. Sunny and warm.
2. Along the streets and beaches in Miami.
3. They make sure that coconuts do not fall on the tourists’ heads.
4. By train./They take the train to go around Disney World.
5. They come to Florida to find jobs.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生从原文中定位并提取关键信息的能力，所有答案均可直接从原文获取，难度较低，学生只要认真阅读原文即可轻松完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.9