2026年经纶学典提高班五年级英语上册译林版第73页答案
五 根据图片提示,写出对应的问答句补全对话。
Su Hai: 1.
Do you watch TV at weekends?

Tom: Yes, I do. What do you do at weekends?
Su Hai: 2.
I usually have a dancing lesson.

Tom: What does your sister do?
Su Hai: 3.
She usually goes to the cinema.

Tom: Cool!

答案

1. Do you watch TV at weekends?
2. I usually have a dancing lesson.
3. She usually goes to the cinema.

解析

【分析】
首先看第一空,答句是“Yes, I do.”,说明问句是Do引导的一般疑问句,结合第1题图(男孩在家看电视),可知问句是询问对方周末是否看电视;第二空,问句是“What do you do at weekends?”,需回答自己周末的活动,结合第2题图(女孩跳舞),可知是上舞蹈课;第三空,问句是“What does your sister do?”,主语是第三人称单数,需回答姐姐的活动,结合第3题图(看电影),可知是去电影院。
【解析】
1. 根据答句“Yes, I do.”,确定问句为Do引导的一般疑问句,结合第1题图的看电视场景,填写:Do you watch TV at weekends?
2. 针对问句“What do you do at weekends?”,结合第2题图的跳舞场景,用第一人称回答周末活动,填写:I usually have a dancing lesson.
3. 针对问句“What does your sister do?”,主语是第三人称单数,结合第3题图的看电影场景,填写:She usually goes to the cinema.
【答案】
1. Do you watch TV at weekends?
2. I usually have a dancing lesson.
3. She usually goes to the cinema.
【知识点】
一般疑问句、一般现在时、日常活动表达
【点评】
本题为根据图片补全对话的基础题型,需结合图片内容和答句的句式结构完成,考查日常交际用语的运用,贴近生活实际,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
六 新语篇 统计图表 观察柱状图,填写单词补全短文,并仿写。

At weekends, Xiao Jie often
plays
the
piano
. He
sometimes
reads books. He
always
visits
his
grandparents
. He
usually
plays
basketball
with his friends in the afternoon. But he
never
goes
shopping
because he thinks it's boring.
请根据实际情况仿写一段介绍你或朋友的周末活动。
At weekends, my friend Lily often draws pictures in the morning. She always helps her mum

clean the room after lunch. She usually goes boating with her brother in the afternoon. But she never plays computer games because she thinks it's bad for her eyes.

答案

plays the piano; sometimes; always; his grandparents; usually plays basketball; never goes shopping
* At weekends, my friend Lily often draws pictures in the morning. She always helps her mum clean the room after lunch. She usually goes boating with her brother in the afternoon. But she never plays computer games because she thinks it's bad for her eyes.

解析

【分析】首先观察柱状图,明确各活动对应的百分比:弹钢琴60%、看望祖父母100%、打篮球80%、读书40%、购物0%。结合短文语境,匹配频率副词(often、sometimes、always、usually、never)与对应活动,再仿写时遵循“周末活动+频率副词+具体安排”的结构。
【解析】根据柱状图百分比和短文的频率逻辑:第一个空对应弹钢琴,填plays the piano;第二个空对应读书的40%,填sometimes;第三个空对应看望祖父母的100%,填always;第四个空填his grandparents;第五个空对应打篮球的80%,填usually plays basketball;第六个空对应购物的0%,填never goes shopping。仿写部分参考示例,介绍朋友的周末活动,用合适的频率副词和活动短语即可。
【答案】plays the piano; sometimes; always; his grandparents; usually plays basketball; never goes shopping
仿写:At weekends, my friend Lily often draws pictures in the morning. She always helps her mum clean the room after lunch. She usually goes boating with her brother in the afternoon. But she never plays computer games because she thinks it's bad for her eyes.
【知识点】频率副词、柱状图解读、英语短语搭配
【点评】本题结合统计图表考查频率副词的运用,兼顾读图能力与语言表达,仿写部分提升实际运用能力,题型贴近生活。
【难度系数】0.5
七 新考法 思维导图 阅读思维导图,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。

F
)1. There are five people in my family.
T
)2. Dad always plays football at weekends.
F
)3. At weekends, Mum always goes shopping and she sometimes dances.
T
)4. I usually swim at weekends.
F
)5. Bob doesn't skate at weekends.

答案

1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F

解析

【分析】要判断句子正误,需先梳理思维导图的关键信息:①家庭成员数量:图中显示Dad、Mum、Tony(我)、Bob,共4人;②频度对应规则:always对应5星,usually对应4星,often对应3星,sometimes对应2星;③各家庭成员的周末活动及对应频度。再逐一将句子与图中信息对比,判断对错。
【解析】1. 思维导图中家庭成员共4人,并非5人,故该句错误。2. Dad的play football对应5星,与always(5星)匹配,说明Dad总是在周末踢足球,该句正确。3. Mum的go shopping对应5星(always),dance对应3星(often),并非sometimes,故该句错误。4. Tony(me)的swim对应4星,与usually(4星)匹配,说明我通常在周末游泳,该句正确。5. Bob的skate对应4星,说明他周末会滑冰,并非不滑,故该句错误。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】阅读理解(读图判断)、频度副词、家庭成员活动
【点评】本题以思维导图为载体,考查学生对频度副词含义及家庭成员周末活动信息的提取能力,需仔细对应图中星数与频度的关系,避免混淆活动对应的频度。
【难度系数】0.6