Ⅰ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We like the
2. He always
3. Susan usually
4. There are many
5. The sun
1. We like the
saying
(say), “Practice makes perfect.”2. He always
stays
(stay) at home at weekends.3. Susan usually
does
(do) the house-work in the evening.4. There are many
restaurants
(restaurant) near my school and the food there is delicious.5. The sun
rises
(rise) in the east every day.答案
Ⅰ. 1. saying 2. stays 3. does 4. restaurants 5. rises
解析
【分析】本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句子成分、时态规则、名词数的要求确定词的正确形式:1. 第一空需名词作宾语,需将动词转换为对应名词;2. 第2、3、5题考查一般现在时的主谓一致,主语为第三人称单数时动词需变形;3. 第4题中many修饰可数名词,需用复数形式。
【解析】1. 空格在定冠词后作like的宾语,需名词,say的名词形式saying意为“谚语”,故填saying;2. 主语He是第三人称单数,时间状语at weekends表经常性动作,用一般现在时,动词stay变第三人称单数形式stays;3. 主语Susan是第三人称单数,时间状语usually表经常性动作,用一般现在时,动词do变第三人称单数形式does;4. many后接可数名词复数,restaurant的复数为restaurants,故填restaurants;5. 主语the sun是第三人称单数,描述客观真理用一般现在时,动词rise变第三人称单数形式rises。
【答案】1. saying 2. stays 3. does 4. restaurants 5. rises
【知识点】名词的适当形式、一般现在时第三人称单数、可数名词复数
【点评】本题考查英语基础词形变化,涉及词性转换、时态一致和名词复数规则,是初中英语核心基础考点,难度适中,侧重考察学生对基础语法与词汇变形的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 空格在定冠词后作like的宾语,需名词,say的名词形式saying意为“谚语”,故填saying;2. 主语He是第三人称单数,时间状语at weekends表经常性动作,用一般现在时,动词stay变第三人称单数形式stays;3. 主语Susan是第三人称单数,时间状语usually表经常性动作,用一般现在时,动词do变第三人称单数形式does;4. many后接可数名词复数,restaurant的复数为restaurants,故填restaurants;5. 主语the sun是第三人称单数,描述客观真理用一般现在时,动词rise变第三人称单数形式rises。
【答案】1. saying 2. stays 3. does 4. restaurants 5. rises
【知识点】名词的适当形式、一般现在时第三人称单数、可数名词复数
【点评】本题考查英语基础词形变化,涉及词性转换、时态一致和名词复数规则,是初中英语核心基础考点,难度适中,侧重考察学生对基础语法与词汇变形的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 看图,写出下列时间的英文表达。

1.
2.

3.
4.
1.
five (o'clock)
2.
six fifty-five/five to seven
3.
four thirty/half past four
4.
two fifteen/a quarter past two
答案
Ⅱ. 1. five (o'clock)
2. six fifty-five/five to seven
3. four thirty/half past four
4. two fifteen/a quarter past two
2. six fifty-five/five to seven
3. four thirty/half past four
4. two fifteen/a quarter past two
解析
【分析】本题考查英语时间的两种常用表达方法,解题思路为:①先观察图片确定具体时间;②根据时间的分钟数选择表达法:顺读法直接按“小时+分钟”读,整点可加o'clock;逆读法中,分钟≤30用“分钟+past+小时”,15分钟可用a quarter,30分钟用half past,分钟>30则用“(60-分钟)+to+(小时+1)”,15分钟也可用a quarter。
【解析】1. 时间为5点,属于整点,顺读为five,可加o'clock,故为five (o'clock);2. 时间为6:55,分钟55>30,差5分钟到7点,逆读为five to seven,顺读为six fifty-five;3. 时间为4:30,属于半点,逆读为half past four,顺读为four thirty;4. 时间为2:15,分钟15≤30,逆读为a quarter past two,顺读为two fifteen。
【答案】1. five (o'clock) 2. six fifty-five/five to seven 3. four thirty/half past four 4. two fifteen/a quarter past two
【知识点】时间的英文表达
【点评】本题是小学英语基础题,考察时间的顺读与逆读规则,需准确掌握不同时间对应的表达形式,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 时间为5点,属于整点,顺读为five,可加o'clock,故为five (o'clock);2. 时间为6:55,分钟55>30,差5分钟到7点,逆读为five to seven,顺读为six fifty-five;3. 时间为4:30,属于半点,逆读为half past four,顺读为four thirty;4. 时间为2:15,分钟15≤30,逆读为a quarter past two,顺读为two fifteen。
【答案】1. five (o'clock) 2. six fifty-five/five to seven 3. four thirty/half past four 4. two fifteen/a quarter past two
【知识点】时间的英文表达
【点评】本题是小学英语基础题,考察时间的顺读与逆读规则,需准确掌握不同时间对应的表达形式,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. 按要求完成下列句子。
1. Mr Li is on duty on Saturday.(对画线部分提问)
2. I brush my teeth before I eat breakfast.(改为一般疑问句)
3. Li Hua usually goes to bed at 9 o'clock.(对画线部分提问)
4. My sister usually takes a shower at seven o'clock.(对画线部分提问)
能力提升
1. Mr Li is on duty on Saturday.(对画线部分提问)
When
is Mr Li on duty?2. I brush my teeth before I eat breakfast.(改为一般疑问句)
Do
you
brush your teeth before you eat breakfast?3. Li Hua usually goes to bed at 9 o'clock.(对画线部分提问)
What
time
does
Li Hua usually go
to bed?4. My sister usually takes a shower at seven o'clock.(对画线部分提问)
What
does
your sister usually do
at seven o'clock?能力提升
答案
Ⅲ. 1. When 2. Do you 3. What time does; go 4. What does; do
解析
【分析】本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同的提问要求和句式转换规则解题:1. 对时间状语提问用When;2. 一般现在时陈述句改一般疑问句,主语为第一人称I时,助动词用Do,主语变第二人称you;3. 对具体时间点提问用What time,主语为第三人称单数时,特殊疑问句需借助助动词does,后面动词用原形;4. 对动作提问用What,主语为第三人称单数时,特殊疑问句借助助动词does,后面动词用原形do。
【解析】1. 画线部分是时间状语on Saturday,对时间提问用特殊疑问词When,故填When;2. 原句是一般现在时,主语I,实义动词brush,改一般疑问句时,助动词用Do,主语I变为you,故填Do you;3. 画线部分是具体时间点at 9 o'clock,对其提问用What time;主语Li Hua是第三人称单数,一般现在时,特殊疑问句需借助助动词does,后面动词用原形go,故填What time does; go;4. 画线部分是动作takes a shower,对动作提问用What;主语your sister是第三人称单数,特殊疑问句借助助动词does,后面动词用原形do,故填What does; do。
【答案】Ⅲ. 1. When 2. Do you 3. What time does; go 4. What does; do
【知识点】特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句转换、动词形式变化
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的句型转换,涵盖特殊疑问词的选用、一般现在时的一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的结构,是英语学习的核心基础题型,用于巩固基础句型转换规则。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 画线部分是时间状语on Saturday,对时间提问用特殊疑问词When,故填When;2. 原句是一般现在时,主语I,实义动词brush,改一般疑问句时,助动词用Do,主语I变为you,故填Do you;3. 画线部分是具体时间点at 9 o'clock,对其提问用What time;主语Li Hua是第三人称单数,一般现在时,特殊疑问句需借助助动词does,后面动词用原形go,故填What time does; go;4. 画线部分是动作takes a shower,对动作提问用What;主语your sister是第三人称单数,特殊疑问句借助助动词does,后面动词用原形do,故填What does; do。
【答案】Ⅲ. 1. When 2. Do you 3. What time does; go 4. What does; do
【知识点】特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句转换、动词形式变化
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的句型转换,涵盖特殊疑问词的选用、一般现在时的一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的结构,是英语学习的核心基础题型,用于巩固基础句型转换规则。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Li Yang is a Chinese boy with good habits. He has the same daily routine from Monday to Friday.
He usually gets up at six in the morning. He takes a shower and brushes his teeth after getting up. Then he gets dressed at a quarter past six. At half past six, he has breakfast before going to school. He always walks to school.
He has four classes in the morning. He eats lunch at school at twelve. He has three classes in the afternoon. After school, he plays basketball with his classmates for an hour. He is a member of the school sports club. At about a quarter past six, he goes home.
He eats dinner at seven. After dinner, he does his homework first. At nine, he prepares his schoolbag. He puts the books and the homework for the next day in his schoolbag. Then he brushes his teeth and goes to bed.
1. Li Yang needs minutes to take a shower and brush his teeth. (
A. ten B. fifteen
C. twenty D. thirty
2. What can we know about Li Yang?
(
A. He is a boy with good habits.
B. He likes playing volleyball.
C. He has different daily routines.
D. He only brushes his teeth in the morning.
3. What is this passage mainly about?
(
A. Li Yang's eating habits.
B. Li Yang's cleaning habits.
C. Li Yang's school life.
D. Li Yang's daily routine.
Li Yang is a Chinese boy with good habits. He has the same daily routine from Monday to Friday.
He usually gets up at six in the morning. He takes a shower and brushes his teeth after getting up. Then he gets dressed at a quarter past six. At half past six, he has breakfast before going to school. He always walks to school.
He has four classes in the morning. He eats lunch at school at twelve. He has three classes in the afternoon. After school, he plays basketball with his classmates for an hour. He is a member of the school sports club. At about a quarter past six, he goes home.
He eats dinner at seven. After dinner, he does his homework first. At nine, he prepares his schoolbag. He puts the books and the homework for the next day in his schoolbag. Then he brushes his teeth and goes to bed.
1. Li Yang needs minutes to take a shower and brush his teeth. (
B
)A. ten B. fifteen
C. twenty D. thirty
2. What can we know about Li Yang?
(
A
)A. He is a boy with good habits.
B. He likes playing volleyball.
C. He has different daily routines.
D. He only brushes his teeth in the morning.
3. What is this passage mainly about?
(
D
)A. Li Yang's eating habits.
B. Li Yang's cleaning habits.
C. Li Yang's school life.
D. Li Yang's daily routine.
答案
Ⅳ. 1-3 BAD
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题,需根据短文内容逐一定位关键信息解答:第1题需计算洗澡和刷牙的耗时,第2题需判断选项与原文细节的匹配度,第3题需归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 定位原文信息:“He usually gets up at six in the morning. He takes a shower and brushes his teeth after getting up. Then he gets dressed at a quarter past six.” 起床时间为6:00,穿衣服时间为6:15,因此洗澡和刷牙共耗时15分钟,对应选项B。
2. 逐一验证选项:A选项对应原文第一句“Li Yang is a Chinese boy with good habits”,符合原文;B选项原文提到他打篮球,并非排球,错误;C选项原文明确说他有相同的日常作息,错误;D选项原文提到他早晚都刷牙,错误,因此选A。
3. 通读全文,文章围绕Li Yang周一到周五的日常作息展开,核心主旨是他的日常安排,对应选项D。
【答案】
BAD
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节查找与主旨归纳能力,只要仔细定位原文信息即可得出答案,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解选择题,需根据短文内容逐一定位关键信息解答:第1题需计算洗澡和刷牙的耗时,第2题需判断选项与原文细节的匹配度,第3题需归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 定位原文信息:“He usually gets up at six in the morning. He takes a shower and brushes his teeth after getting up. Then he gets dressed at a quarter past six.” 起床时间为6:00,穿衣服时间为6:15,因此洗澡和刷牙共耗时15分钟,对应选项B。
2. 逐一验证选项:A选项对应原文第一句“Li Yang is a Chinese boy with good habits”,符合原文;B选项原文提到他打篮球,并非排球,错误;C选项原文明确说他有相同的日常作息,错误;D选项原文提到他早晚都刷牙,错误,因此选A。
3. 通读全文,文章围绕Li Yang周一到周五的日常作息展开,核心主旨是他的日常安排,对应选项D。
【答案】
BAD
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节查找与主旨归纳能力,只要仔细定位原文信息即可得出答案,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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