七、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每空限填一词）。
When it comes to sugar, you may think of candies, cakes and chocolate, but you may eat too much sugar (66) knowing it in your daily life. That’s because delicious foods and even foods marked as “healthy” often have hidden (隐藏的) sugar. Sugar makes us feel happy, (67) too much of it is bad for our health. If you want to eat less sugar, you can do the following.
First, don’t drink soft drinks, sports drinks or fruit juice. (68) you are thirsty, just drink water. Second, eat whole foods (全天然食品), such (69) fresh vegetables, fruit, fish, tofu, brown rice and wholegrain (全谷物) breads. Eat fewer cakes, candies and chocolates. Third, read the ingredient list (配料表) before you buy food. (70) doing this, you will know what type of sugar is in the food and how much there is.

66. without 67. but 68. If 69. as 70. By

【分析】这是语篇型短文填空题，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及固定搭配确定每空单词。解题时先通读全文把握大意，再逐句分析空前后的逻辑、语法要求，匹配合适的词汇，注意每空限填一词。
【解析】66. 由前文“吃太多糖”和后文“不知情”可知，此处表“没有”，用介词without；67. 前半句“糖让人开心”与后半句“太多有害健康”为转折关系，用连词but；68. 后半句“只喝水”是条件，用If引导条件状语从句；69. 固定搭配such as表“例如”，用于举例，填as；70. 此处表“通过做某事”，用介词By，by doing sth为固定结构。
【答案】66. without 67. but 68. If 69. as 70. By
【知识点】介词的用法、连词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查语篇语境下的词汇运用，涉及逻辑连词、介词及固定搭配，需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

八、补全对话
根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello Andy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Would you like to come to my home and have lunch together?
B: (71) . I would love to.
A: Do you know anything about the Dragon Boat Festival?
B: (72) . I heard that it is a traditional festival in China.
A: Yes, it has a history of over two thousand years. (73) .
B: Wow, that’s amazing. What do you do on that day?
A: We eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races.
B: (74) ?
A: Of course! I like the ones with sweet red beans. (75) .
B: That’s great. I can’t wait for it.

71. Sure. 72. Not much. 73. It is one of the most important festivals in China. 74. Are they delicious? 75. You can try one when you come to my home.
（言之有理即可）

【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文语境明确每处空白的交际功能：71题回应A的邀请，下文明确表示愿意，需填同意的表达；72题回答A关于是否了解端午节的问题，下文仅提及听过一点，需填表示了解不多的内容；73题承接前文“端午节有两千多年历史”，需补充其重要地位；74题结合A回答喜欢红豆馅粽子，需询问粽子的相关情况；75题承接前文对粽子的喜好，发出邀请尝试的内容，确保对话连贯。
【解析】
71. 上文A发出邀请“Would you like to come to my home and have lunch together?”，下文B说“I would love to.”，故填同意的应答语Sure；
72. 上文A问“Do you know anything about the Dragon Boat Festival?”，下文B说“I heard that it is a traditional festival in China.”，说明了解不多，故填Not much；
73. 前文提到端午节有两千多年历史，此处补充其重要性，故填It is one of the most important festivals in China；
74. 下文A回答“Of course! I like the ones with sweet red beans.”，故B询问粽子是否美味，填Are they delicious；
75. 前文A提到喜欢粽子，结合邀请B来家里，故填You can try one when you come to my home。
【答案】
71. Sure. 72. Not much. 73. It is one of the most important festivals in China. 74. Are they delicious? 75. You can try one when you come to my home.
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为节日主题的补全对话，考查学生对日常交际用语的运用能力，需结合上下文语境推断空缺内容，符合交际类题目的考查要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

九、书面表达
你校的英文报正在举行以“My best friend”为主题的征文比赛。请根据表格中的要点提示写一篇70词左右的短文。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My best friend
Sandy is my best friend.

Sample writing:
My best friend
Sandy is my best friend. She is tall. She has bright smiling eyes and long hair. She likes wearing comfortable clothes like jeans and T-shirts, and they look cool on her.
Sandy has a healthy diet. She never goes to school without breakfast. She likes eating vegetables, fruit, fish and chicken. She thinks they are good for her health.
Running is Sandy’s favourite sport. It helps her stay healthy and happy. Sandy likes to make friends. She can listen to others carefully and help them with their problems.
This is my best friend. I’m happy to be with her.

【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题，主题是介绍好友Sandy，要求根据表格提示要点写作，开头已给出。解题思路：先承接开头，依次对应表格的“外貌性格、穿着、饮食、爱好”要点展开，补充合理细节让内容连贯，控制字数在70词左右，确保语句通顺符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 承接开头，介绍外貌：She is tall, with bright smiling eyes and long hair.
2. 描述穿着：She likes comfortable clothes like jeans and T-shirts.
3. 说明饮食：She has a healthy diet, never skips breakfast, and eats vegetables, fruit, fish etc.
4. 介绍爱好：Running is her favorite, she also likes making friends, is good at listening and helping others.
5. 收尾：I’m happy to be with her.
【答案】
Sample writing:
My best friend
Sandy is my best friend. She is tall. She has bright smiling eyes and long hair. She likes wearing comfortable clothes like jeans and T-shirts, and they look cool on her.
Sandy has a healthy diet. She never goes to school without breakfast. She likes eating vegetables, fruit, fish and chicken. She thinks they are good for her health.
Running is Sandy’s favourite sport. It helps her stay healthy and happy. Sandy likes to make friends. She can listen to others carefully and help them with their problems.
This is my best friend. I’m happy to be with her.
【知识点】
英语书面表达，人物介绍，词汇运用
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础写作题，围绕人物介绍展开，考查学生对提示要点的整合、语言组织能力，要求学生能运用基础词汇和句式完成写作，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3