2026年精英新课堂九年级英语上册人教版第20页答案
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
$\boxed{dynasty, necessary, western, seed, childhood}$
1. It's
necessary
for us to have good manners.
2. The old pictures often remind me of my happy
childhood
with my grandma.
3. You should avoid asking personal questions in some
Western
countries.
4. 跨学科 历史 Luoyang started to be famous for its peonies from the Tang
Dynasty
.
5. 跨学科 生物 Some animals carry
seeds
from one place to another, so plants can spread.

答案

1. necessary 2. childhood 3. Western 4. Dynasty 5. seeds

解析

【分析】
本题为用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空题,解题思路如下:①先通读每个句子,理解句意,明确空格处需填单词的词义和词性;②结合方框给出的单词(dynasty、necessary、western、seed、childhood)匹配对应词义;③根据语法规则(如词性转换、专有名词大小写、名词单复数等)调整单词形式,确保符合句子结构。
【解析】
1. 固定句型“It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处需形容词,方框中necessary(必要的)符合句意,故填necessary。
2. 形容词happy后需接名词,方框中childhood(童年)符合“快乐童年”的语境,故填childhood。
3. 此处需形容词修饰名词countries,方框中western(西方的),表示“西方国家”时为专有概念,首字母大写,故填Western。
4. “唐朝”的固定表达是Tang Dynasty,为专有名词,dynasty首字母大写,故填Dynasty。
5. 此处表示泛指“种子”,seed为可数名词,需用复数形式,故填seeds。
【答案】
1. necessary 2. childhood 3. Western 4. Dynasty 5. seeds
【知识点】
形容词用法、名词单复数、专有名词
【点评】
本题考查单词适当形式填空,涉及形容词、名词的基础用法及专有名词的大小写规则,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对单词词义和语法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 为了实现你的目标,你需要明智地计划它们。
To make your goals
come
true
, you need to plan them wisely.
2. 我们应该勇敢地面对问题,而不是逃避。
We should face the problems bravely instead of
running
away
.
3. 她对她的家人有深深的爱,并且总是关心他们。
She has a deep love for her family and always
cares
about
them.
4. 海伦热爱跳舞,并梦想成为一名舞蹈家。
Helen loved dancing and
dreamt/dreamed
of
becoming a dancer.

答案

1. come true 2. running away 3. cares about 4. dreamt/dreamed of

解析

【分析】首先明确每个句子的汉语语义,结合英语的固定搭配、语法规则推导答案:1. 对应“实现(目标)”的固定短语需匹配make的用法;2. “逃避”的短语要符合介词短语后接动名词的规则;3. “关心”的短语需匹配主语的人称和时态;4. “梦想做某事”的短语要呼应前文的过去式时态。
【解析】1. 表示“实现(目标)”的固定搭配为come true,make sth do结构中用动词原形,故填come true;2. “逃避”是run away,instead of为介词短语,后接动名词,run的动名词是running,故填running away;3. “关心”是care about,主语she为第三人称单数,句子用一般现在时,动词需用三单形式cares,故填cares about;4. “梦想做某事”是dream of doing,前文loved为过去式,故dream用过去式dreamt/dreamed,填dreamt/dreamed of。
【答案】1. come true 2. running away 3. cares about 4. dreamt/dreamed of
【知识点】固定短语搭配,动词形式变化,介词用法
【点评】本题为基础汉译英填空题,聚焦常用固定短语和基础语法(非谓语动词、时态),是英语学习的常规基础题型,考察学生对核心短语的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.7
三、完形填空。
Zhang Shuzhen was born in 1937. She is known as the "tea grandma". She spent her whole life on the project of "
D
1
tea from the south to the north", which benefited people a lot.
In the autumn of 1961, Zhang finished her study at university and went to
B
2
in the mountains in Shangnan County, Shaanxi.
Most tea trees are suitable for growing in the
A
3
to the south of 30 degrees north latitude
(北纬). However, Shangnan County
C
4
at 33 degrees north latitude. There was no tea planted by hand in Shangnan before, but Zhang once met old wild (野生的) tea trees there. The
A
5
encouraged her to try tea planting. In 1962, she began to plant tea, but at first there weren't good results. However, she didn't
D
6
, and in 1970 she harvested (收获) 1.9 kg tea leaves. This showed that it would be
B
7
to grow tea in Shangnan. The villagers began to follow her to grow tea. By 1975, 36 tea
C
8
had been built in Shangnan, reaching over 20, 000 mu of tea gardens. This
D
9
ended the history of no tea there.
After over half a
D
10
of development, the local people's lives improved a lot because of the tea business. Looking back, what she did for the villagers was truly admirable.
(
)1. A. lying B. flying C. losing D. moving
(
)2. A. risk B. work C. spread D. travel
(
)3. A. regions B. flats
C. states D. capitals
(
)4. A. sleeps B. forces
C. lies D. raises
(
)5. A. discovery B. support
C. business D. disease
(
)6. A. turn up B. stay up
C. wake up D. give up
(
)7. A. dirty B. possible
C. noisy D. heavy
(
)8. A. gyms B. hotels
C. farms D. rivers
(
)9. A. easily B. secretly
C. hardly D. completely
(
)10. A. day B. month
C. year D. century

答案

1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D

解析

【分析】本题为人物故事类完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项:1. 第1题结合“茶从南到北”的动作,选表“移动”的词;2. 第2题对应大学毕业后去山里的行为,选合适的动词;3. 第3题匹配茶树适宜生长的地域属性;4. 第4题考查地理位置的固定表达;5. 第5题对应发现野生茶树的事件;6. 第6题结合初期失败后的态度;7. 第7题对应种茶成功后的结论;8. 第8题匹配种茶相关的场所;9. 第9题修饰结束历史的程度;10. 第10题对应时间相关的名词。
【解析】1. 句意:她一生致力于“把茶从南方向北方移动”的项目,move...from...to...符合语境,选D;2. 句意:1961年她大学毕业后去陕西商南的山里工作,go to work符合逻辑,选B;3. 句意:大多数茶树适合生长在北纬30度以南的地区,regions(地区)符合,选A;4. 表示某地位于某纬度用lie,主语为单数,选C;5. 句意:她在那里遇到野生茶树,这个发现鼓励她尝试种茶,discovery(发现)符合,选A;6. 句意:初期没好结果,但她没有放弃,give up(放弃)符合,选D;7. 句意:收获茶叶证明在商南种茶是可能的,possible(可能的)符合,选B;8. 句意:到1975年建了36个茶农场,farms(农场)符合,选C;9. 句意:这完全结束了那里没有茶的历史,completely(完全地)符合,选D;10. 半世纪(half a century)的发展,century(世纪)符合,选D。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D
【知识点】完形填空、动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析
【点评】本题围绕“茶奶奶”张淑珍推广种茶的事迹展开,考查学生对语境的理解及词汇的语境运用能力,贴近生活实际,符合初中英语完形的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.6