一、根据描述写出对应的职业
1. This person helps to put out fires.
2. This person is skilled in playing musical instruments or creating music.
3. This person is in charge of a movie, play, or show, guiding the actors and crew.
4. This person creates plans and drawings for things like clothes, buildings, or products.
5. This person is trained to plan the construction of roads, bridges, machines, etc.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5.

1. fireman 2. musician 3. director 4. designer 5. engineer

【分析】首先，需准确理解每个英文描述的含义，再将其与对应的英语职业名词匹配：先翻译每个句子的核心语义，再结合日常积累的职业词汇，找到对应关系。
【解析】1. 描述“helps to put out fires”意为帮忙灭火，对应职业为fireman；2. 描述“skilled in playing musical instruments or creating music”意为擅长演奏乐器或创作音乐，对应职业为musician；3. 描述“in charge of a movie, play, or show, guiding the actors and crew”意为负责影视/演出并指导演职人员，对应职业为director；4. 描述“creates plans and drawings for clothes, buildings or products”意为制作物品的计划与图纸，对应职业为designer；5. 描述“trained to plan construction of roads, bridges, machines”意为规划工程建设，对应职业为engineer。
【答案】1. fireman 2. musician 3. director 4. designer 5. engineer
【知识点】英语职业名词、词汇词义匹配
【点评】本题考查英语常见职业类词汇的词义匹配，属于基础词汇应用题型，需掌握核心职业词汇的含义。
【难度系数】0.7

二、根据职业选择相应的行动方案
()1. IT engineer
()2. fashion designer
()3. film director
()4. musician
()5. fireman
a. I'm going to exercise every day.
b. I'm going to take music lessons and learn different musical instruments.
c. I'm going to take art lessons and practise my drawing skills every day.
d. I'm going to work hard at maths and read more books about IT and AI.
e. I'm going to study film-making at a good university and start making short films on my own.

1. d 2. c 3. e 4. b 5. a

【分析】首先明确每个职业的核心能力要求，再逐一分析每个行动方案的内容，将职业与对应所需的准备行动进行匹配：1. IT工程师需要掌握IT、AI相关知识，对应方案d；2. 时尚设计师需要具备艺术绘画能力，对应方案c；3. 电影导演需要学习电影制作相关内容，对应方案e；4. 音乐家需要学习音乐课程、掌握乐器，对应方案b；5. 消防员需要良好的身体素质，对应方案a。
【解析】根据各职业的能力需求匹配对应行动方案：1. IT工程师需学习IT与AI相关内容，对应d；2. 时尚设计师需学习艺术、练习绘画，对应c；3. 电影导演需学习电影制作，对应e；4. 音乐家需学习音乐课程、掌握乐器，对应b；5. 消防员需锻炼提升身体素质，对应a。
【答案】1.d 2.c 3.e 4.b 5.a
【知识点】职业与行动匹配、英语情景应用
【点评】本题为基础的职业与行动方案匹配题，考查对不同职业所需准备的理解，题型简单，贴近日常职业认知。
【难度系数】0.8