2026年金版学案同步优学智慧作业九年级英语上册外研版第98页答案
》专练 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Tom thinks people will help him if he asks for help
politely
(polite).
2. Cats and mice have always been
natural
(nature) enemies.
3. Xiao Wei's parents are both
farmers
(farm).
4. It is
impossible
(possible) to clean up the whole river in such a short time.
5. Mary is ill again and I think she is a little
unhealthy
(health).

答案

1. politely 2. natural 3. farmers
4. impossible 5. unhealthy

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、词性要求及句意逻辑转换单词形式:1. 空格修饰动词短语,需用副词;2. 空格修饰名词,需用形容词;3. 主语指人且为复数,需转换为对应的职业名词复数;4. 结合句意逻辑,用所给词的反义词;5. 结合句意,用所给词的形容词反义词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词短语asks for help,需用副词,polite的副词形式为politely;
2. 空格修饰名词enemies,需用形容词,nature的形容词形式为natural;
3. 主语parents指人,farm对应的职业名词为farmer,复数形式为farmers;
4. 句意逻辑为“短时间清理整条河不可能”,possible的反义词为impossible;
5. 句意“Mary又病了”,需用health的形容词反义词unhealthy。
【答案】
1. politely 2. natural 3. farmers 4. impossible 5. unhealthy
【知识点】
副词转换、形容词转换、反义词构成
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形转换题,考察词性变化、词缀运用等核心基础知识点,是初中英语常考题型,需学生掌握常见词性转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
二 pollute 的用法
The water is polluted. 水被污染了。(教材 P87)
pollute 作及物动词,意为“污染”,常见搭配:pollute sth with sth 某物污染某物。其名词形式为 pollution,常见搭配:produce / cause pollution 制造污染;reduce pollution 减少污染;prevent / avoid pollution 防止污染。如:
The river has been polluted with toxic waste from local factories. 这条河已经被当地工厂排放的有毒废弃物污染了。
Battery-powered cars produce far less pollution. 电池驱动的汽车产生的污染要少得多。
专练
(
)1. Don't
pollute
the water, or we will be punished. To protect nature is to help ourselves.

A.protect
B.prevent
C.provide
D.pollute
2. The local people had to move away because of the serious
pollution
(pollute) in their city.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)

答案

1. D 2. pollution