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一、阅读理解。
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Over 2,000 years ago, Lu Ban’s wife(妻子) Yun made the first umbrella(雨伞) to protect people from the rain. After the invention of paper(420—589), oil paper umbrellas became popular. During the Tang Dynasty, oil paper umbrellas traveled to other countries and became known as “Tang Umbrellas”.
In the 1970s, modern umbrellas came out. They were lighter, cheaper, and easier to make. Few people used oil paper umbrellas so they even faced the danger of disappearing.
Luckily, in 2008, oil paper umbrellas were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录). This helped
Now we can see oil paper umbrellas in dances, operas and fashion shows. Many visitors choose to take them as gifts for their family and friends. Oil paper umbrellas aren’t just umbrellas. They are also a part of China’s history and culture.
(
A. Over 2,000 years ago.
B. In the 1970s.
C. After the invention of paper.
D. In 2008.
(
A. save
B. make
C. create
D. pass
(
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
(
A. Oil paper umbrellas first came out in the 1970s.
B. Oil paper umbrellas are easy to make now.
C. Lu Ban’s wife made the first umbrella during the Tang Dynasty.
D. Oil paper umbrellas were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2008.
(
A. A story about the first umbrella.
B. The development of modern umbrellas.
C. The development of oil paper umbrellas.
D. A story of Bi Liufu, a craftsman from Luzhou, Sichuan.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Over 2,000 years ago, Lu Ban’s wife(妻子) Yun made the first umbrella(雨伞) to protect people from the rain. After the invention of paper(420—589), oil paper umbrellas became popular. During the Tang Dynasty, oil paper umbrellas traveled to other countries and became known as “Tang Umbrellas”.
In the 1970s, modern umbrellas came out. They were lighter, cheaper, and easier to make. Few people used oil paper umbrellas so they even faced the danger of disappearing.
Luckily, in 2008, oil paper umbrellas were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录). This helped
save
the craft(手工艺). Bi Liufu, a craftsman from Luzhou, Sichuan, made the world’s largest oil paper umbrella in 2016 and opened a museum in 2018. He also taught students at schools and shared the beauty of oil paper umbrellas online.Now we can see oil paper umbrellas in dances, operas and fashion shows. Many visitors choose to take them as gifts for their family and friends. Oil paper umbrellas aren’t just umbrellas. They are also a part of China’s history and culture.
(
C
)1. When did oil paper umbrellas become popular?A. Over 2,000 years ago.
B. In the 1970s.
C. After the invention of paper.
D. In 2008.
(
A
)2. What can be put in the in Paragraph 3?A. save
B. make
C. create
D. pass
(
C
)3. How many things did Bi Liufu do to make oil paper umbrellas popular again?A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
(
D
)4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Oil paper umbrellas first came out in the 1970s.
B. Oil paper umbrellas are easy to make now.
C. Lu Ban’s wife made the first umbrella during the Tang Dynasty.
D. Oil paper umbrellas were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2008.
(
C
)5. What is the text mainly about?A. A story about the first umbrella.
B. The development of modern umbrellas.
C. The development of oil paper umbrellas.
D. A story of Bi Liufu, a craftsman from Luzhou, Sichuan.
答案
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对各题目定位原文对应信息，结合细节理解、词义推测、主旨归纳等方法逐一分析选项：1题定位油纸伞流行的时间；2题结合语境推测合适的动词；3题统计人物的行为数量；4题判断符合原文的表述；5题归纳全文主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段“After the invention of paper(420—589), oil paper umbrellas became popular.”可知，油纸伞在纸发明后变得流行，对应选项C。
2. 词义推测题：前文提到油纸伞面临消失的危险，2008年被列入非物质文化遗产名录，此举是为了“拯救”这一手工艺，save符合语境，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：根据短文第三段，Bi Liufu为推广油纸伞做了四件事：①2016年制作世界最大油纸伞；②2018年开设博物馆；③在学校教学生；④在网上分享油纸伞的美，共4件，对应选项C。
4. 细节理解题：根据短文第三段“in 2008, oil paper umbrellas were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List”可知，D项表述正确；A项现代伞是20世纪70年代出现，并非油纸伞；B项现代伞才更易制作；C项鲁班妻子制作的是最早的伞，并非唐代，故排除A、B、C，选D。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕油纸伞的发展历程（起源、流行、衰落、非遗保护、推广）展开，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题是关于油纸伞发展的英语阅读理解题，考查学生的细节定位、词义推测及主旨归纳能力，内容贴近中国传统文化，文本难度适中，适合学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对各题目定位原文对应信息，结合细节理解、词义推测、主旨归纳等方法逐一分析选项：1题定位油纸伞流行的时间；2题结合语境推测合适的动词；3题统计人物的行为数量；4题判断符合原文的表述；5题归纳全文主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段“After the invention of paper(420—589), oil paper umbrellas became popular.”可知，油纸伞在纸发明后变得流行，对应选项C。
2. 词义推测题：前文提到油纸伞面临消失的危险，2008年被列入非物质文化遗产名录，此举是为了“拯救”这一手工艺，save符合语境，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：根据短文第三段，Bi Liufu为推广油纸伞做了四件事：①2016年制作世界最大油纸伞；②2018年开设博物馆；③在学校教学生；④在网上分享油纸伞的美，共4件，对应选项C。
4. 细节理解题：根据短文第三段“in 2008, oil paper umbrellas were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List”可知，D项表述正确；A项现代伞是20世纪70年代出现，并非油纸伞；B项现代伞才更易制作；C项鲁班妻子制作的是最早的伞，并非唐代，故排除A、B、C，选D。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕油纸伞的发展历程（起源、流行、衰落、非遗保护、推广）展开，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题是关于油纸伞发展的英语阅读理解题，考查学生的细节定位、词义推测及主旨归纳能力，内容贴近中国传统文化，文本难度适中，适合学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
