2026年学习与评价陕西六年级英语上册人教版第42页答案
三、如果你下个月有100元零花钱,你会怎样制订消费计划呢?请根据下面的示例,完成你的消费计划思维导图。

答案

参考合理计划示例:
1. Need-Goods(必需实物):购买需要的作业本、中性笔等文具,花费30元
2. Need-Services(必需服务):上下学的公交乘车费用,花费20元
3. Want-Goods(想要的非必需实物):购买喜欢的课外绘本,花费35元
4. Want-Services(想要的非必需服务):去书店的付费阅读区体验阅读,花费15元
总支出合计100元,符合预算要求。

解析

【分析】首先明确题目要求:用100元零花钱制定消费计划,需区分“Need(必需)”和“Want(想要)”两类需求,每类需求下再分为“Goods(实物)”和“Services(服务)”,且总支出需为100元。思考时,先确定满足基本需求的必需消费,再规划非必需的想要消费,分别对应实物和服务,最后调整金额使总和符合预算。
【解析】按照需求分类和预算要求,分配100元零花钱如下:
1. Need-Goods(必需实物):购买学习必需的作业本、中性笔等文具,花费30元;
2. Need-Services(必需服务):支付上下学的公交乘车费用,花费20元;
3. Want-Goods(想要的非必需实物):购买喜欢的课外绘本,花费35元;
4. Want-Services(想要的非必需服务):体验书店付费阅读区,花费15元;
总支出:30+20+35+15=100元,符合预算要求。
【答案】1. Need-Goods:购买作业本、中性笔等文具,花费30元;2. Need-Services:公交乘车费,花费20元;3. Want-Goods:购买课外绘本,花费35元;4. Want-Services:书店付费阅读体验,花费15元;总支出合计100元。
【知识点】需求分类、预算规划、消费计划
【点评】本题结合生活实际,考察学生对“必需需求”与“非必需需求”的区分能力,以及合理分配零花钱的能力,贴近日常消费场景,实用性较强。
【难度系数】0.6
四、根据上面的思维导图写一写你的消费计划,并和大家分享。
My spending plan for the next month
This is my spending plan for the next month. I get 100 yuan for pocket money every month. I divide my expenses into needs and wants.
First, let me talk about needs. For goods, I’m going to
buy four notebooks for my homework. They are very important for my study. For services, I'm going to have a haircut.

Then, there are wants. For goods, I want
a new basketball, but it's a little expensive. I'm going to wait for a sale. For services, I'm going to see a film with my friends.

I think a spending plan is very useful. It helps me buy what I really need, and not waste money.

答案

范文
My spending plan for the next month
This is my spending plan for the next month. I get 100 yuan for pocket money every month. I divide my expenses into needs and wants.
First, let me talk about needs. For goods, I'm going to buy four notebooks for my homework. They are very important for my study. For services, I'm going to have a haircut.
Then, there are wants. For goods, I want a new basketball, but it's a little expensive. I'm going to wait for a sale. For services, I'm going to see a film with my friends.
I think a spending plan is very useful. It helps me buy what I really need, and not waste money.

解析

【分析】
本题要求以“My spending plan for the next month”为题,结合每月100元零花钱,将消费分为必需品(needs)和非必需品(wants),分别从商品(goods)和服务(services)两部分填写内容,需符合学生日常身份,合理规划,最后表达对消费计划的看法,写作时要注意结构清晰,用词准确,贴合实际。
【解析】
首先确定必需品(needs)的内容:商品选学习必需的笔记本,服务选生活必需的理发,符合学生学习和生活需求;非必需品(wants)的内容:商品选想要的篮球,因价格高计划等促销,服务选和朋友看电影,符合学生日常娱乐,同时结合100元预算合理安排,最后总结消费计划的作用,使内容完整连贯,符合题目要求。
【答案】
范文
My spending plan for the next month
This is my spending plan for the next month. I get 100 yuan for pocket money every month. I divide my expenses into needs and wants.
First, let me talk about needs. For goods, I'm going to buy four notebooks for my homework. They are very important for my study. For services, I'm going to have a haircut.
Then, there are wants. For goods, I want a new basketball, but it's a little expensive. I'm going to wait for a sale. For services, I'm going to see a film with my friends.
I think a spending plan is very useful. It helps me buy what I really need, and not waste money.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、日常消费表达
【点评】
本题贴近学生生活,将英语写作与实际消费规划结合,既考查英语表达能力,又培养学生合理消费的意识,难度适中,易于学生发挥完成。
【难度系数】
0.6