一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It's special (exchange) gifts on New Year's Party.
2. Mr Ma had three car (accident) last year so he needs to be more careful.
3. Joining the kids in the project is far more enjoyable than I (expect).
4. Elaine plays the piano very well. Her music always (touch) people's hearts.
5. In most places, children less than 1.2 (metre) in height needn't buy a ticket for the bus.
6. There are hundreds of (character) in the novel A Dream of Red Mansions, so it's really difficult for me to understand it.

1. to exchange 2. accidents 3. expected
4. touches 5. metres 6. characters

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、名词复数规则、动词时态及主谓一致等知识点解题。解题思路：先分析每个句子的结构和语境，判断括号内单词需变化的形式，再依据对应语法规则填写正确形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”，意为“做某事是……的”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to exchange。
2. 空前有基数词three，后接可数名词复数，accident的复数为accidents，故填accidents。
3. 句意：加入孩子们的项目比我预期的有趣得多。“预期”的动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，expect的过去式为expected，故填expected。
4. 主语Her music是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，touch的第三人称单数为touches，故填touches。
5. 1.2是大于1的数，后接可数名词复数，metre的复数为metres，故填metres。
6. hundreds of表示“成百上千的”，后接可数名词复数，character的复数为characters，故填characters。
【答案】
1. to exchange 2. accidents 3. expected 4. touches 5. metres 6. characters
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础词形填空题，考查初中英语核心语法点，难度较低，适合巩固基础，学生只要掌握基础语法规则即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
situation reach prince silver population
1. You have set a good example for me. I will work harder the height you did.
2. It's well-known that clear water and green mountains are as important as mountains of gold and .
3. Eat breakfast like a , lunch like common people and dinner like a pauper. So we'd better have a rich breakfast.
4. The of overweight people is larger and larger. Let’s eat healthily on the Obesity Dietary Guidelines(肥胖食养指南).
5. Learning English in the classroom is important, but using English in real will improve your English skills greatly.

1. to reach 2. silver 3. prince 4. population 5. situations

【分析】
先通读每个句子理解句意，确定空格处所需的词性、语法功能，再从方框内的单词中匹配合适的词汇，最后调整为正确形式。第1题需用不定式表目的；第2题是固定搭配；第3题对应后文身份；第4题是固定短语；第5题需用名词复数。
【解析】
1. 句子需要不定式作目的状语，方框中reach为动词，故填to reach；
2. “金山银山”是固定搭配gold and silver，故填silver；
3. 结合后文“common people（普通人）”和“pauper（穷人）”，此处对应“王子”，故填prince；
4. 固定短语the population of表示“……的数量”，故填population；
5. 此处泛指“真实情况”，situation为可数名词，需用复数形式，故填situations。
【答案】
1. to reach 2. silver 3. prince 4. population 5. situations
【知识点】
动词不定式、名词词义辨析、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查选词填空，需结合句意、固定搭配及语法规则选择并调整单词形式，难度适中，学生掌握基础词汇和语法即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空一词)
1. 王老师真的很关心我。她就像我的妈妈。
Ms Wang truly me.
She is like my mother.
2. 莉萨是个热心的女孩，她总是乐于助人。
Lisa is a kind girl and she is always ready to help others by .
3. “一个真正的朋友向你伸出手，触动你的心”这句话告诉我们真正的朋友是什么样子的。
The sentence “A true friend your hand and touches your heart” tells us what true friends are like.
4. 成语故事黑暗中总有一线光明。比如一位老人丢了他的马但后来获得了另七匹马。
Every cloud has a .
For example, an old man lost his horse and got seven other horses later.
5. 守株待兔的故事告诉我们，等待意外发生的好事是没有用的。
The story Waiting for Rabbits by a Stump tells us that it is useless to wait for good things to happen .

1. cares about 2. lending/giving a hand
3. reaches for 4. silver lining 5. by accident

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型，需结合汉语提示，运用英语常用短语、固定搭配及语法知识（如动词第三人称单数形式），准确填写对应内容，确保符合每空的数量要求。
【解析】1. 汉语“关心”对应的英语固定短语为care about，主语Ms Wang是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，故填cares about。2. “乐于助人”对应固定搭配lend/give a hand，此处by是介词，后接动名词，故填lending/giving a hand。3. “向你伸出手”对应短语reach for，主语a true friend是第三人称单数，动词用reaches，故填reaches for。4. 成语“黑暗中总有一线光明”的英语固定表达为Every cloud has a silver lining，故填silver lining。5. “意外发生”对应固定介词短语by accident，故填by accident。
【答案】1. cares about 2. lending/giving a hand 3. reaches for 4. silver lining 5. by accident
【知识点】英语固定短语、动词第三人称单数、介词短语
【点评】本题考察英语基础短语和固定表达的运用，难度适中，学生需掌握课本相关搭配即可完成。
【难度系数】0.5

四、微语境练词汇从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。
direct hard-working spare
novel humour thanks to
Betty is my best friend. She is slim and has short hair. She is very 1. so she is good at all subjects. In her 2. time, she often helps me with my homework. 3. her, I become better at my schoolwork. She enjoys reading 4. and she often tells me interesting stories. She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. She has a good sense of 5. . She often tells funny jokes and makes me laugh. She is a true friend and she is not afraid to give her opinions. Whenever I make mistakes, she will give 6. opinions. I’m glad to have an honest friend like her.

1. hard-working 2. spare 3. Thanks to
4. novels 5. humour 6. direct

【分析】这是一道词汇运用题，需结合短文语境、固定搭配及单词的正确形式来填空。先通读全文理解每句语境，再从方框内的单词/短语中选择合适的，根据语法规则（如名词复数、固定短语、形容词修饰名词等）确定正确形式。
【解析】1. 由后文“擅长所有科目”可知，此处表示“勤奋的”，故填hard-working；2. “in spare time”是固定短语，意为“在空闲时间”，故填spare；3. 句意为“多亏了她，我学业变得更好”，“Thanks to”表示“多亏”，符合语境，首字母大写，故填Thanks to；4. “enjoy reading”后接名词，novel是可数名词，此处用复数表类别，故填novels；5. “a sense of humour”是固定搭配，意为“幽默感”，故填humour；6. 此处修饰名词“opinions”，需用形容词，direct是形容词“直接的”，符合语境，故填direct。
【答案】1. hard-working 2. spare 3. Thanks to 4. novels 5. humour 6. direct
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，要求学生掌握方框内词汇的词义及常见搭配，结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8